DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

DELHI TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY: DELHI

Established under Govt. of Delhi Act 6 of 2009
Shahbad Daulatpur, Bawana Road, Delhi-110042

Scheme and Syllabus (BTech 1st year)

B. Tech. Electronics & Communication Engineering

I Year: First Semester
Teaching Scheme Contact Exam Relative Weights (%)
Hours/Week Duration (h)

Practical
Theory
Course
Subject

Subject

Credit
S. No.

MTE
CWS
Code

Area
Title

ETE

PRE
PRS
L

P
1 AM101 Mathematics - I BSC 4 3 1 0 3 0
25 - 25 50 -
2 CO101 Programming Fundamentals ESC 4 3 0 2 3 0
15 25 20 40 -
3 EE105 Basic Electrical Engineering -II ESC 4 3 0 2 3 0
15 25 20 40 -
4 AC101 Applied Chemistry BSC 4 3 0 2 3 0
15 25 20 40 -
5 EC103 Electronics Workshop I SEC 2 1 0 2 0 3
- 50 - - 50
25/1 0/25 25/2 50/4
6 AEC/VAC AEC-1/VAC-1 AEC/VAC 2 2/1/0 0 0/2/4 3/3/0 0/2/3 0/0/50
5/0 /50 0/0 0/0
Total 20
I Year: Second Semester
1 AM102 Mathematics-II BSC 4 3 1 0 3 0
25 - 25 50 -
2 AP102 Physics BSC 4 3 0 2 3 0
15 25 20 40 -
3 EC102 Data Structures and Algorithms ESC 4 3 0 2 3 0
15 25 20 40 -
4 EC104 Network Analysis & Synthesis DCC 4 3 1 0 3 0
25 - 25 50 -
5 EC106 Electronics Workshop II SEC 2 1 0 2 0 3
- 50 - - 50
25/1 0/25 25/2 50/4
6 AEC/VAC AEC-2/VAC-2 AEC/VAC 2 2/1/0 0 0/2/4 3/3/0 0/2/3 0/0/50
5/0 /50 0/0 0/0
Total 20
 First Semester

Mathematics I
Course code: Course Title Course Structure Pre-Requisite
L T P
AM101: Mathematics I NIL
3 1 0

Course Objective: To acquaint the students with the knowledge of series & sequence, single & multiple variable calculus, knowledge
of vector calculus and their applications.

S. NO Course Outcomes (CO)

Analyse an infinite series of positive terms for convergence or divergence, and distinguish between absolute and conditional
CO1
convergence.

Apply differential calculus to obtain Maclaurin’s and Taylor’s expansions, find the radius of curvature, sketch some standard curves,
CO2
and calculate arc length and surface area using definite integrals.

Explain the various concepts of calculus and the properties of functions of several variables, find the maxima-minima, and estimate
CO3
the error.

CO4 Explain the concept of multiple integrals, and apply multiple integration techniques for solving problems related to area and volume.

Interpret various concepts of differential and integral calculus of vector point functions and apply them to evaluate work done by a
CO5
force or in other applications, and understand the concepts underlying Green's, Stoke's, and Gauss divergence theorems.

Contact
S. NO Contents
Hours

Infinite series: Tests for convergence of positive term series (Comparison, Ratio, nth Root, integral,
UNIT 1 8
Raabe’s, Logarithmic), Alternating series, Absolute convergence, Conditional convergence.

Differential & Integral Calculus of single variable: Maclaurin’s and Taylor’s Expansions, Radius of
UNIT 2 curvature, Tracing of some standard curves, Applications of definite integral to arc length and surface 8
area (Cartesian and polar coordinates) .
Calculus of several variables: Partial differentiation, Euler’s theorem, Total derivative, Taylor’s
UNIT 3 Expansion, Maxima-Minima, Lagrange’s method of multipliers, Applications in estimation of error and 8
approximation.

Multiple Integrals: Double integral (Cartesian and polar co-ordinates), change of order of integration,
UNIT 4 9
triple integrals (Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical co-ordinates), Applications to area and volume.

Vector Calculus: Scalar and vector point functions, gradient, directional derivative, divergence, curl and
UNIT 5 their interpretations. Line integral, surface integral and volume integral, Applications to work done by 9
the force, Green’s, Stoke’s and Gauss divergence theorems.

TOTAL 42

REFERENCES
Year of
S.No. Name of Books/Authors/Publishers Publication
/ Reprint
1 Advanced Engineering Mathematics: kreyszig; Wiley-India, 10th edition ISBN- 978-1-119-45592-9 2020
 2 Advanced Engineering Mathematics: Jain and lyenger; Narosa, 5th Edition ISBN-978-81-8487-560-7 2019

3 Advanced Engineering Mathematics: Alan Jeffery; Academic Press ISBN-978-93-80501-50-5 2010

4 Calculus and Analytic Geometry: Thomas and Finney; Narosa. ISBN-978-81-85015-52-1 2013

Advanced Engineering Mathematics: Dennis G. Zill, Jones and Bartee Publications 6th ed. ISBN-978-
5 2016
12844105902.

Programming Fundamentals
Course code: Course Title Course Structure Pre-Requisite
CO101/CO102: Programming L T P
Basic Mathematics
Fundamentals 3 0 2

Course Objective: The objective of the course is to understand the basic principles of programming languages and provide
design & development basic programming skills. This course also introduces problem solving methods and program
development.

S. NO Course Outcomes (CO)

Design algorithmic solutions for use on computers. Approach the programming task using procedural and Object-Oriented
CO1
Programming techniques.
Write constructs for console input and output, apply basic operators, and perform sequential Processing, utilize the basic
CO2
control.

CO3 Apply decision structures, loops, storage class and functions.

CO4 apply data in arrays, pointers, and data files.

CO5 Develop effective and efficient programs in C and C++.

S. NO Contents Contact Hours

Introduction: Concepts of algorithm, flow chart, Basics of Computer Languages, Compilers,
Interpreter, Programming Environments and Debugging: types of errors and debugging techniques.
UNIT 1 Program design techniques: Structured, modular, Bottom-up, top-down, procedural, OOP 9
Programming features: Data types, Expressions and Operators-Arithmetic, unary, logical, bitwise,
relational, assignment, comma operators. Data conversions. Input/Output statements.
Control statements: While, do-while, for statements, nested loops, if else, switch, break, Continue, and
goto statements, Iterations. Concept of subprograms. Functions: Storage class -Scope and extent of
UNIT 2 8
variables, Argument types- actual, formal, dummy. Function definition, declaration, prototype.
Recursion.
Pre-processor directives: headers and library functions, macros. Array: Array representation,
UNIT 3 Operations on array elements, using arrays, multidimensional arrays. Strings, operations on strings. 8
Structures & Unions: Declaration and usage of structures and Unions.
Pointers: Pointer and address arithmetic, pointer operations and declarations, pointer and arrays,
UNIT 4 pointer to structure. Call by value, call by reference. Dynamic memory allocation. Sorting and 9
searching algorithms: selection sort, bubble sort, insertion sort, and linear and binary search.

File Handling: Declaration of files, types of files File pointer. File input/ output and usage, File
UNIT 5 operation Introduction to Object Oriented Programming: OOPS concepts, OOP languages- C++, 8
Python etc.

TOTAL 42
 REFERENCES

Year of
S.No. Name of Books/Authors/Publishers Publication /
Reprint
C Programming Language by Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie, Prentice Hall 2 nd Edition.
1988
ISBN-13 - 978-0131103627

C Programming for Beginners - The C Guru 2016

2

3 Let us C by Kanetkar, Y BPB Publications, 15th edition . 2016

4 Modern C by Jens Gustedt – Icube 2015

C Programming : The Ultimate Way to Learn The Fundamentals of The C Language by Harry. H.
5 2014
Chaudhary.
Mastering C, Venugopal K R, Sudeep R Prasad, Edition 1,McGraw Hill Education. ISBN-13 : 978-
6 2017
9332901278
Programming in ANSI C by E Balagurusamy , McGraw Hill Education (India) Private Limited Sixth
7 2013
Edition. ISBN-13 : 978-1259006821

8 Conceptive C by Harry McGeough - Smashwords 2011

Basic Electrical Engineering -2 (BEE II)

Course code: Course Title Course Structure Pre-Requisite
EE105: Basic Electrical L T P
NIL
Engineering-II 3 0 2

Course Objective: To familiarize the students with the concepts of electrical circuits, magnetic circuits, transformer and rotating
electrical machines.

S. NO Course Outcomes (CO)

Classify different types of sources, properties of electrical elements, solve DC networks using various techniques and
CO1
theorems
Analyze performance of single-phase AC circuits with help of phasor diagrams, apply the knowledge to explain
CO2
phenomenon of resonance in series and parallel circuit

CO3 Analyze and evaluate power in a balanced three phase AC circuit

CO4 Solve magnetic circuits, and apply its concepts to understand the operation of single-phase transformer

CO5 Describe the principles and working of various kinds of rotating electrical machines.

S. NO Contents Contact Hours

 Introduction: Role and importance of circuits in Engineering, concept of fields, charge, current,
voltage, energy and their interrelationships. V- I characteristics of ideal voltage and ideal current
sources, various types of controlled sources, passive circuit components, V-I characteristics and
UNIT 1 10
ratings of different types of R, L, C elements. DC Network: Series and parallel circuits, power and
energy, Kirchhoff’s Laws, delta-star transformation, superposition theorem, Thevenin’s theorem,
Norton’s theorem, maximum power transfer theorem, Tellegen’s theorem.

Single Phase AC Circuits: Single phase emf generation, average and effective values of sinusoids,
complex representation of impedance, series and parallel circuits, concept of phasor, phasor diagram,
UNIT 2 8
power factor, complex power, real power, reactive power and apparent power, resonance in series and
parallel circuits, Q-factor, bandwidth and their relationship, half power points.
Three-Phase AC Circuits: Three phase emf generation, delta and star connection, line and phase
UNIT 3 quantities, solution of three phase circuits: balanced supply and balanced load, phasor diagram, three 4
phase power measurement by two wattmeter method.

Magnetic Circuits and Transformers: Ampere’s circuital law, B-H curve, concept of reluctance, flux
and mmf, analogies between electrical and magnetic quantities, solution of magnetic circuits,
UNIT 4 10
hysteresis and eddy current losses, mutual inductance and dot convention, single phase transformer –
construction and principle of working, auto transformers and their applications.

Rotating Electrical Machines: DC Machines, induction machines, synchronous machines, and special
UNIT 5 10
electrical machines.

TOTAL 42

REFERENCES
Year of
S.No. Name of Books/Authors/Publishers Publication /
Reprint
Linear Circuit Analysis: Time, Domain, Phasor and Laplace Transform Approaches Raymond A. De
1 2001
Carlo, Pen-Min Lin, Oxford University Press, 2nd Edition.
Basic Electrical Engineering, A.E. Fitzgerald, D. Higginbotham, Arvin Grabel, Tata McGraw-Hill
2 2009
Publishing Company; 5th Edition.

3 Introduction to Electrical Engineering, Mulukutla S. Sarma, Oxford University Press 2001

4 Electrical and Electronic Technology, Edward Hughes, Pearson Education, 10th Edition. 2010

5 Fundamentals of Electric Circuits by Charles K. Alexander and Matthew N.O. Sadiku 2022

6 Electric Machinery by A Fitzgerald, Charles Kingsley, Stephen Umans 2017

7 Basic Electrical Engineering, C.L. Wadhwa, New Age International Pvt Ltd Publishers 2007

Applied Chemistry (AC)

Course code: Course Title Course Structure Pre-Requisite
L T P
AC101:Applied Chemistry NIL
3 0 2

Course Objective: To familiarize the students with the concepts of engineering chemistry, material characterization and green
chemistry.

S. NO Course Outcomes (CO)

 CO1 Describe the essential requirements of water and its importance in industry.

CO2 Differentiate between analytical methods.

CO3 Describe the basics of polymers, their applications in industry and recent advancements in the polymer field.

CO4 Apply the concepts of electrochemistry in energy storage devices.

CO5 Demonstrate the concepts of phase, component and degree of freedom, Gibb’s phase rule.

CO6 Describe and apply the principles of green chemistry.

Contact
S. NO Contents
Hours
Water Analysis: Titrimetric Analysis of Water (Alkalinity, Hardness, Dissolved Oxygen, Chlorine),
UNIT 1 Applications of Different Indicators, Theories of Indicators, Boiler Feed Water, Boiler Troubles and their 8
Treatments.

Analytical Methods UV-visible, IR: Principles and Applications. Thermo-gravimetry, Differential

UNIT 2 8
Thermal Analysis and Differential Scanning Calorimetry: Principles and Applications.

Polymers: Functionality and Degree of Polymerization, Mechanism of Polymerization, Molecular Weights

UNIT 3 of Polymers, Conducting Polymers (Polyaniline, Polypyrrole, Polyacetylene) Industrial applications of 8
Polymers.

Electrochemistry: Primary and Secondary battery systems, Zinc-Carbon cells, Lead storage and lithium
UNIT 4 6
batteries. Fuel Cells, Recent Advancement in Batteries

Phase Equilibrium: Definitions of Phase, component and degree of freedom, Gibb’s phase rule. One
UNIT 5 8
component system: Water and sulphur. Two component systems: Pb-Ag and Cu-Ni.

Green Chemistry: Principles of Green Chemistry; Numerical on atom economy; Examples of Green
UNIT 6 4
Methods of Synthesis, Reagents and Reactions, Evaluation of feedstock, Future trends in Green Chemistry.

TOTAL 42

REFERENCES

Year of
S.No. Name of Books/Authors/Publishers Publication
/ Reprint
Thermal Analysis: Fundamentals and Applications to Polymer Science; T. Hatakeyama, F. X. Quinn,
1 1999
Wiley.
2 Inorganic Quantitative Analysis; A. I. Vogel . 1951
3 Instrumental Methods of Analysis; Skoog D. A., HRW international. 1998
4 Engineering Chemistry; R. N. Goyal, H. Goel, Ane Books India. 2009
5 Engineering Chemistry; S. S. Dara, S. Chand. 2013
6 Polymer Science; V. Gowarikar, R. Sreedharan, New Age International. 2021
7 New Trends in Green Chemistry; V. K. Ahluwalia, M. Kidwai, Anamaya publication. 2004
8 Green Chemistry: Theory and Practice; P. T. Anastas, J. C. Warner, Oxford University Press 2000
 EC103: Electronics Workshop I
Course code: Course
Course Structure Pre-Requisite
Title

L T P
EC103: Electronics
NIL
Workshop I 1 0 2

Course Objective: The objective of the course is to impart practical knowledge to the students about
electronic components, circuits and electronic instruments. This course on Electronic Workshop will
enable students to get a good opportunity for beginning their professional career even at the end of first
year.

S. No Course Outcomes (CO)

CO1 Identify various electronic components and instruments.

Interpret the cause of error in an electronic board for possible fault in resistors and
CO2
capacitors.
Differentiate between various ICs in terms of their identification numbers and
CO3
functionalities.

S. No Contents

Basic components used in the Electronics circuits: Identification of various components

being used in any electronic circuit such as resistor, capacitor, various diodes (p-n
UNIT 1 junction, Zenner, LED), transistors (BJT, MOSFET, FET), breadboard, potentiometer,
Learn graphical symbols used to represent the various components, Computing the value
of resistance, capacitance by its color code and value mentioned on the component.

Instruments for measurement and analysis of Electronics circuits: Study the various
control on the panel of a typical CRO, Multimeter, Take a picture of CRO, paste it in
your file and write a brief description about CRO panel, Take a picture of Multimeter,
UNIT 2 paste it in your file and write a brief description about its feature, Testing of component
such as resistance, capacitance and transistor as PNP or NPN, Gain value of transistor,
connectivity of a wire using multimeter, Fault testing of the components such as resistor,
capacitor and transistor, connectivity of wire using CRO.
 Instrument for generating the signals for the electronic circuits: Study the various
control on the panel of a function generator and DC power supply, Take picture of
function generator and DC power supply and paste it in your file and write a brief
UNIT 3 description about them, Using CRO and function generator perform jobs such as
waveform analysis on CRO, Voltage measurement, frequency measurement, phase
difference measurement etc. Using CRO and DC power supply perform jobs such as
Voltage, current measurement, frequency measurement in a small circuit.

Integrated circuit (IC) tester: Study the pin configuration of a given IC number, Study
UNIT 4 the function of IC tester, Testing of IC on the IC tester, Verify the truth table of various
logic gates on the breadboard.

Transformer and soldering iron: Study the transformer used in the electronic circuits,
UNIT 5
Learn the precautions while using a soldering iron, Learn the use of soldering iron.

REFERENCES
Year of
S.No. Name of Books/Authors/Publishers Publication /
Reprint
Electronic Devices and Circuit Theory; R. L. Boylestad, L.
1 2009
Nashelsky, Prentice Hall.

A Course In Electronic Measurements And Instrumentation; A.

2 2015
K. Sawhney, Dhanpat Rai & Co.

I Year: Second Semester

Mathematics II
Course code: Course Title Course Structure Pre-Requisite
L T P
AM102: Mathematics II NIL
3 1 0

Course Objective: To impart knowledge of matrices Differential equations, Laplace transform, Fourier series & their applications.

S. NO Course Outcomes (CO)

CO1 Solve system of linear equations and interpret the eigenvalue and eigenvectors of a matrix.

CO2 Explain the concept of differential equations and evaluate various methods to solve ordinary differential equations.

CO3 Find the series solutions of differential equations using power series and Frobenious method.
 Implement the integral transformation using the concept of Laplace transformation and apply it to solve differential
CO4
equations.

CO5 Find Fourier series of a periodic function and apply it in harmonic analysis.

Contact
S. NO Contents
Hours

Linear Algebra: Rank of a matrix, inverse of a matrix using elementary row transformations, solutions of
UNIT 1 8
system of linear equations, eigen values and eigen vectors of a matrix.

Ordinary differential equations: Second and higher order linear differential equations with constant
UNIT 2 coefficients, General solution of homogenous and non-homogenous equations, method of variation of 9
parameters, simultaneous linear differential equations.

Special Functions: Power series method, Frobenious method, Legendre equation, Legendre Polynomials,
UNIT 3 9
Bessel equation, Bessel function of first kind and their Orthogonal property.

Laplace Transforms: Basic properties, Laplace transform of derivatives and integrals, Inverse Laplace
UNIT 4 transform, Differentiation and Integration of Laplace transform, Convolution theorem, Unit step function, 8
periodic function. Applications of Laplace transform to initial and boundary value problems.

Fourier series: Fourier series of 2π period, Fourier series of arbitrary period, Fourier series of Even and
UNIT 5 8
odd functions, half range Fourier series, Harmonic analysis.
TOTAL 42

REFERENCES
Year of
S.No. Name of Books/Authors/Publishers Publication
/ Reprint
1 Advanced Engineering Mathematics: kreyszig; Wiley-India, 10th edition ISBN- 978-1-119-45592-9 2020

2 Advanced Engineering Mathematics: Jain and lyenger; Narosa, 5th Edition ISBN- 978-81-8487-560-7 2019

3 Advanced Engineering Mathematics: Alan Jeffery; Academic Press ISBN- 978-93-80501-50-5 2010

4 Advanced Engineering Mathematics: Peter V. O’Neil Cengage Learning. ISBN-978-81-315-0310-2 2007

Advanced Engineering Mathematics: Dennis G. Zill, Jones and Bartee Publications 6th Ed. ISBN-978-
5 2016
12844105902.

Applied Physics (AP)

Course code: Course Title Course Structure Pre-Requisite
L T P
AP101/102 Physics NIL
3 0 2

Course Objective: The main objective of the course is using physics to solve scientific or engineering problems, thereby bridging the
gap between physical science and technology. This course is aimed to offer broad areas of physics which are required as an essential
background to engineering students.

S. NO Course Outcomes (CO)

CO1 Explain special theory of relativity and apply its concepts in various fields of physics and engineering.
 Apply concepts in interference, diffraction, and polarization to solve relevant numerical problems and to relate to relevant
CO2
engineering applications.
Demonstrate the basic understanding of laser and optical fibre for gaining advanced knowledge in the field of optical
CO3
communication and opto-electronics.

CO4 Demonstrate core theories of quantum mechanics and its impact on society.

CO5 Demonstrate principles of semiconductor physics. Apply gained knowledge of physics to general real-world situations.

Contact
S. NO Contents
Hours
Relativity: Review of concepts of frames of reference, Michelson-Morley Experiment and its implications,
Einstein’s Special theory of relativity and its postulates, Lorentz transformation equations, law of addition
UNIT 1 8
of velocities, Concept of simultaneity, Length contraction, Time dilation, Mass variation with velocity,
Concepts of energy and momentum, Mass energy relation.

Physical Optics: Interference: Methods of formation of coherent sources, Parallel thin films, Wedge
shaped film, Newton’s rings. Diffraction: Fraunhofer diffraction, Single slit, Double slit and N-slit/
UNIT 2 10
grating. Polarization: Phenomenon of double refraction, Nicol Prism, Production and analysis of plane,
circularly and elliptically polarized light, Optical activity, Specific rotation.

Lasers and Optical Fibres: Introduction to laser and its properties, Working principle of lasers,
Spontaneous and stimulated emission, Einstein’s coefficients, Ruby and He-Ne lasers. Classification of
UNIT 3 8
optical fibres, Core-cladding refractive index difference, Numerical aperture and pulse dispersion, V-
number.

Quantum Physics: Compton effect, Wave Particle Duality, de-Broglie relation, Davison and Germer
Experiment, Postulates of Quantum Mechanics and introduction to wave function, Physical Significance
UNIT 4 10
of wave function- Probability density and normalization, Schrödinger wave Equation, Operators,
Expectation values and eigen value equation, Particle in a Box, Concept of tunnelling.

Semiconductor Physics: Origin of bands, Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, Concept of Fermi level,
UNIT 5 Carrier concentration in intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors, Drift, and diffusion current, Einstein 6
Relation, Hall effect.
TOTAL 42

REFERENCES
Year of
S.No. Name of Books/Authors/Publishers Publication
/ Reprint

1 Concept of Modern Physics by Arthur Beiser ,Mcgraw-Hill , 6th Edition, 2009

2 Optics, by A. Ghatak McGraw-Hill, 7th Edition, 2020

3 Fundamentals of Optics by Jenkins and White ,McGraw-Hill, 4th Edition, 2017

4 Solid state electronic devices by Streetman and Banerjee ,Pearson, 7th Edition 2015

5 Semiconductors physics & Devices by D. A. Neaman,McGraw-Hill, 4th Edition, 2015

6 Fundamentals of Physics by Halliday, Walker and Resnick, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 12th Edition. 2021
 7 Optics, by Brijlal and Subramaniyam, S Chand, 23rd Revised Edition, 2006

EC102:Data Structures and Algorithms

Course code: Course Title Course Structure Pre-Requisite
L T P
EC102:Data Structures and Algorithms 3 0 2 NIL

Course Objective: The students will be able to differentiate kinds of data structures with their respective applications and
understand applications of data structures. They will be able to apply data structures in various programs and learn to use
data structures for different programs.

S. NO Course Outcomes (CO)

CO1 Access different kinds of data structures with their respective applications.

CO2 Devise data structures for programs

CO3 Differentiate between static and dynamic data structures

CO4 Develop programs using different types of data structures

S. NO Contents Contact Hours

Introduction: Introduction to Algorithmic, Complexity- Time-Space Trade off.

Introduction to abstract data types, design, implementation and applications.
Introduction to List data structure. Arrays and Strings: Representation of Arrays in
UNIT 1 10
Memory: one dimensional, Two dimensional and Multidimensional, Accessing of
elements of array, performing operations like Insertion, Deletion and Searching.
Sorting elements of arrays. Strings and String Operations

Stacks and Queues: Introduction to data structures like Stacks and Queues. Operations
on Stacks and Queues, Array representation of Stacks, Applications of Stacks:
recursion, Polish expression and their compilation conversion of infix expression to
prefix and postfix expression, Operations of Queues, Representations of Queues
UNIT 2 10
Applications of Queues, Priority queues. Linked Lists: Singly linked lists,
Representation of linked list, Operations of Linked list such as Traversing, Insertion
and Deletion, Searching, Applications of Linked List. Concepts of Circular linked list
and Doubly linked list and their Applications. Stacks and Queues as linked list.
 Trees: Basic Terminology, Binary Trees and their representation, binary search trees,
various operations on Binary search trees like traversing, searching, Insertion and
Deletion, Applications of Binary search Trees, Complete Binary trees, Extended
UNIT 3 12
binary trees. General trees, AVL trees, Threaded trees, B- trees. Searching and
Sorting: Linear Search, Binary search, Interpolation Search, Insertion Sort, Quick sort,
Merge sort, Heap sort, sorting on different keys, External sorting.

Graphs: Terminology and Representations, Graphs & Multi-graphs, Directed Graphs,

Representation of graphs and their Transversal, Spanning trees, shortest path and
UNIT 4 Transitive Closure, Activity Networks, Topological Sort and Critical Paths. File 10
Structure: File Organization, Indexing & Hashing, Hash Functions, Collision
Resolution Techniques.

TOTAL

REFERENCES
Year of
S.No. Name of Books/Authors/Publishers Publication /
Reprint
Introduction to Algorithms, by T. H. cormen, C.E. Leiserson, R. L. Rivest, C. Stein,
1 2022
Fourth Edition, 2022.

2 Data Structures, Tannenbaum, PHI, 2007( Fifth Impression) 2007

An introduction to data structures and application by Jean Paul Tremblay & Pal G.
3 2017
Sorenson (McGraw Hill), Second Edition, 2017.

Data structure and program design in C, R.L. Kruse, B.P. Leary, C.L. Tondo, PHI,
4 2009
2009( Fourth Impression)

Seymour Lipschutz Saucham’s series , data Structures, Mc, Graw Hill Publication,
5 2018
2018

EC104: Network Analysis & Synthesis

Course code: Course
Title Course Structure Pre-Requisite
EC104: Network L T P
NIL
Analysis & Synthesis 3 1 0
Course Objective: The objective of the course is to make the students proficient of analyzing any given electrical
network and to learn how to synthesize an electrical network from a given immittance function.

S. NO Course Outcomes (CO)

CO1 Describe basic concepts of circuit analysis.
 CO2 Descibe various type of responses for different type of excitations for RC, RL and RLC circuits.

CO3 Apply of Laplace transform in circuit analysis.

CO4 Find two port network parameters and composite network parameters.

CO5 Synthesize one port passive network (LC, RC & RL).

S. NO Contents Contact Hours

Basics of Network Theory: Star-Delta transformation, Introduction to
Sinusoid and phasors, Phasor relationship for circuit elements Kirchoff’s
Voltage Law (KVL), Kirchoff’s Current Law (KCL), Nodal Analysis, Mesh
UNIT 1 10
Analysis. Network Theorems for AC and DC Circuits: superposition,
Thevenin and Norton’s, maximum power transfer, Tellegen’s theorem and its
application

Transient Analysis: Introduction to first order circuits, Natural and forced

response analysis of RC and RL circuits, Introduction to second order
UNIT 2 8
circuits, Natural and forced response analysis of series and parallel RLC
circuits, Transient analysis of general second order circuits.

Circuit Analysis using Laplace Transform: Basics of Laplace Transform for

circuit Analysis, Analysis of linear time invariant networks, s-domain
UNIT 3 representation of passive elements, transform methods in circuit analysis, 8
Analysis of first order (RC, RL) and second order (series and parallel RLC)
circuits using Laplace transform.

Two-port network parameters: driving point and transfer functions,

Impedance parameter, admittance parameter, Hybrid parameters, transmission
UNIT 4 8
parameter, Relationships between parameters, Analysis of interconnected
networks using network parameters conversion.

Elements of Realizability Theory: Causality and Stability, Concept of Hurwitz

Polynomial, Positive real functions and its properties, Elementary synthesis
procedure. Synthesis of one port networks with two kinds of elements:
UNIT 5 8
Synthesis of LC, RC, RL network function using Foster and Cauer forms.
Introduction to passive filter: Realization of low pass filter, High pass filter,
Band pass filter, Band Reject filter, All pass filter

TOTAL 42

REFERENCES
Year of
S.No. Name of Books/Authors/Publishers Publication /
Reprint
 1 Network Analysis; M. E. Van Valkenburg, Third Edition; Prentice Hall. 2019

Fundamentals of Network Analysis & Synthesis; B. Peikari; Jaico Publishing

2 2006
house.

3 Network Analysis & Synthesis; F. F. Kuo; Wiley India edition, 2nd edition. 2006

4 Engineering Circuit analysis by Hyat Jr. & Kemmerly, McGraw Hill. 2013

Course code: Course

Course Structure Pre-Requisite
Title

L T P
EC106: Electronics
NIL
Workshop II
1 0 2

Course Objective: The objective of the course is to impart practical knowledge to the students about
electronic components, circuits, and electronic instruments. This course on Electronic Workshop will
enable students to get a good opportunity for beginning their professional career even at the end of first
year.

S. No Course Outcomes (CO)

CO1 Design different types of printed circuit boards.

Demonstrate different components of a computer, various peripherals, and internal

CO2
circuit component.
CO3 Design and modify a product by building an actual power supply.

S. No Contents
Printed circuit board: Learn to make a layout of electronic circuit using any PCB design
software (OrCAD/TINA/ KiCAD/ DesignSpark PCB/ any other available software), Use
UNIT 1
of electronic components in the layout, Perform small jobs such as making a circuit on
the PCB and learn soldering of components on PCB.

Identification of various peripheral devices of computer: Identify various peripheral

UNIT 2
devices including a keyboard, mouse, printer, and flash drive of a computer.
 Disassembling of computer: Study of motherboard, Identification of various hardware
UNIT 3 peripherals like RAM, ROM and Processor, Study of various ports in a computer for
interaction with computer.

Product Development (Part 1): Study the basic circuit of variable DC power supply,
Procure all the components required to build a DC supply like transformer, diodes,
UNIT 4
capacitor, resistance, potentiometer, on/off switch etc. for given specifications of DC
power supply, Test each component.

Product Development (Part 2): Design a PCB for variable DC power supply, Fabricate
UNIT 5 the variable DC power supply by assembling all the components on PCB and perform
soldering, Test the fabricated variable DC Power supply.

REFERENCES
Year of
S.No. Name of Books/Authors/Publishers Publication /
Reprint
1
2
3
 B. Tech. Electronics & Communication Engineering
II Year: Third Semester
Teaching Scheme Contact Exam Relative Weights (%)
Hours/Week Duration (h)

Practical
Theory
Subject

Subject

Credit
Course
S. No.

MTE
CWS
Code

Area
Title

ETE

PRE
PRS
L

P
1 EC201 Probability and Random Processes ESC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 - 25 50 -
2 EC203 Digital Design - I DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 25 20 40 -
3 EC205 Signals and Systems DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 25 20 40 -
4 EC207 Analog Electronics – I DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 25 20 40 -
5 EC209 Communication Systems DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 25 20 40 -
25/1 0/25 25/2 50/4
6 AEC/VAC AEC/VAC AEC/VAC 2 2/1/0 0 0/2/4 3/3/0 0/2/3 0/0/50
5/0 /50 0/0 0/0

7 MS299 Community Engagement Course Mandatory 2

Total 24
II Year: Fourth Semester
1 EC202 Electromagnetics ESC 4 3 1 0 3 0 25 - 25 50 -
2 EC204 Digital Design - II DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 25 20 40 -
3 EC206 Digital Communication DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 25 20 40 -
4 EC208 Computer Architecture DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 25 20 40 -
5 EC210 Analog Electronics – II DCC 4 3 0 2 3 0 15 25 20 40 -
25/1 0/25 25/2 50/4
6 AEC/VAC AEC/VAC AEC/VAC 2 2/1/0 0 0/2/4 3/3/0 0/2/3 0/0/50
5/0 /50 0/0 0/0
Total 22
 Third Semester
INTERDISCIPLINARY ENGINEERING SCIENCE COURSE-1 (ESC)

Details of course: - PROBABILITY AND RANDOM PROCESSES

Course Structure Pre-Requisite

Course Title
L T P

Probability and Random 3 1 0 Basic engineering

Processes Mathematics, basics of
Signals and Systems

Course Objective:
To introduce the principles of probability theory and random processes for their application
in electronics and communication engineering, signal processing, machine intelligence
and Natural language Processing.

Course Outcomes:

1. Demonstrate the basic principles of probability and use of axioms of probability to prove
basic theorems
2. Calculate the probability density functions, Cumulative distribution function and statistical
averages of continuous, discrete and mixed random variables
3. Compute the correlation and Covariance of random vectors and estimate the unknown
parameters
4. Analyze the spectral analysis of stochastic random process through LTI systems and explore
its statistical Parameters
5. Apply the special classes of random process and apply the same to solving realistic situation

S. No. Content Contact

Hours
Unit 1 Introduction to the Theory of Probability, Axioms of Probability, Repeated 10
Trials, Introduction to Random Variables (RVs), Probability Distributions
and Density Functions, Conditional Distribution and Density Functions,
Function of one Random Variable, Statistical Averages: Mean, Variance and
Moments and Characteristic Functions. Specific RVs: Uniform Distribution,
Exponential Distribution, Gaussian Distribution, Rayleigh RV, Chi-Square,
Rician Distribution, Nakagami-m Distribution, Bernoulli RV, Binomial RV,
Poisson RV.
Unit 2 Two Random Variables, Joint Density and Distribution Function of Two 8
Random Variables, Marginal Density and Distribution function, Correlation,
Covariance, Vector Space of Random Variables, Joint Moments, Joint
Characteristic Functions, Joint Conditional Densities, Sequences of Random

17
 Variables.
Unit 3 Correlation Matrices, Covariance Matrices and their Properties, Conditional 8
Densities of Random Vectors, Characteristic Functions and Normality,
Markov Inequality, Tchebycheff Inequality and Estimation of an Unknown
Parameter and Cauchy-Schwarz Inequality, Central Limit Theorem, Law of
Large Numbers (LLN).
Unit 4 Introduction to Stochastic Process, Statistical Averages for Random 8
Processes: Mean, Autocorrelation, Cross correlation, Autocovariance and
Cross covariance. Stationary Processes, Wide-sense stationary Processes,
Time average, Ergodicity and Ergodic Processes, Classification of Random
processes: uncorrelated, orthogonal, statistically independent, Cyclo
stationary Processes. Introduction to Spectral Analysis: Power Spectral
Density. Transmissions of Random Processes through LTI Systems: System
Response, Mean and Autocorrelation of the Output, PSD of the output.
Unit 5 Random walks: Introduction, random walks on graphs, modelling stochastic 8
process and random walk analysis in biology. Probabilistic Forecasting
techniques: Montecarlo simulations, Bayesian forecasting, Time series
analysis and applications of forecasting techniques in Finance weather etc.
Markov Chains: Introduction, Markov chain applications in Natural language
processing.
Total 42

Books: -
S. No. Name of Authors /Books / Publishers
1. Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes by Athanasios Papoulis and S.
Unnikrishna Pillai, MGH, India Edition, 4th Edition
2. Probability and Random Processes with applications to Signal Processing, H. Stark and
J. W. Woods, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition
3. Probability and Random Processes: With Applications to Signal Processing and
Communications, Scott L. Miller and Donald G. Childers, 2nd Edition
4. Probability and random processes for electrical engineers, Alberto leon-Garcia, 3rd dition
5. Principles of Forecasting: A hand book for researchers and practitioners, 1st edition

Department Core Course-2 (DCC)

ANALOG ELECTRONICS-I

Details of course: -
Course Structure
Course Title
Pre-Requisite
L T P

Analog Electronics – I 3 0 2 Basic Knowledge of

18
 semiconductor physics

Course objective:
To develop an understanding of the physical mechanisms of semiconductors that govern the operation
of diodes, BJTs, MOSFETs and to use this information to analyze and design circuits. Lab exercises are
also significant components of the course.

Course Outcomes:
1. EC201.1 Explain the principles of operation of semiconductor devices such as diode, BJT
and MOSFET.
2. EC201.2 Determine parameter values for large and small signal models for diodes, BJTs and
MOSFETs based on knowledge of the device structure, dimensions, and bias conditions.
3. EC201.3 Determine, compare, and contrast the performance parameters of single stage
amplifier circuits using BJTs and MOSFETs
4. EC201.4 Identify the high frequency limitations of BJTs and MOSFETs and determine the
performance of multistage amplifiers.
5. EC201.5 Analyze and design analog electronic circuits using discrete components.
6. EC201.6 Design, construct and take measurement of various analog circuits and compare
experimental results in the laboratory with theoretical analysis

S. No. Content Contact

Hours
Unit 1 Review of semiconductor physics, p-n Junction diode: Physical operation, I- 8
V characteristic and diode equation, Large-signal model, Concept of load line,
p-n junction capacitances (depletion and diffusion), small signal ( low and
high frequency) model, Breakdown in p-n diodes, Zener diode.
Unit 2 Diode Applications: Rectifier circuits, Zener diode based voltage regulators, 6
limiting and clamping circuits, voltage multipliers, switching behavior of p-n
diode, SPICE model of p-n diode, an example of p-n diode data sheet.
Unit 3 Bipolar Junction Transistor(BJT): Physical structure and modes of operation, 11
BJT current components, The Ebers-Moll model, BJT characteristics, and
large-signal equivalent circuit, BJT Biasing for Discrete-Circuit Design, BJT
small-signal equivalent, Basic single stage BJT amplifier configurations, BJT
as a switch, SPICE BJT model and simulation examples.
Unit 4 Metal oxide semiconductor Field Effect Transistors MOSFET: Physical 11
structure and V-I characteristics of Enhancement/Depletion- type MOSFETs
(n/p-channel), Biasing in MOS amplifier circuits, Small signal equivalent
circuit of MOSFET, Basic configurations of single stage MOS amplifier
circuits, MOSFET as an analog switch, SPICE MOSFET models and
simulation examples.
Unit 5 Multistage Amplifiers: Analysis of multistage amplifier using BJT and 6
MOSFETs, Significance of coupling and bypass capacitor, types of coupling:
DC, RC and Transformer BJT and MOS based constant current sources
Total 42

Books: -
S. No Name of Books/Authors/Publisher
1 Microelectronics circuits by Sedra and Smith; Oxford university press, 5th edition
2 Fundamentals of Microelectronics circuits by B. Razavi, 3rd edition

19
 3 Microelectronics by Millman and Grabel; Tata McGraw Hill, 2nd edition
4 Electronic Devices and Circuits by B Kumar and Shail Bala Jain, PHI, 2nd edition
5 Microelectronics circuits by Rashid, PWS Publishing Company, 2000, 2nd edition
6 Electronic Devices and circuit theory by Robert L. Boylestad, Louis Nashelska Pearson, 9th
edition

DEPARTMENT CORE COURSE-3 (DCC)

DIGITAL DESIGN-1

Course Structure Pre-Requisite

Course Title
L T P

Digital Design-1 3 0 2 Basic knowledge of Number

system, Logic gates and Boolean
algebra

Course Objective:

To develop a comprehensive understanding of designing various digital electronic circuits and their
applications.

Course Outcomes:
1. Apply knowledge of Boolean algebra and minimization techniques to design various
combinational circuits and combinational building blocks
2. Apply the knowledge of sequential logic circuit design for various applications
3. Understand the concept of various memories and their application in designing programming
logic device.
4. Analyse and design of various A/D and D/A converters and timing circuits.
5. Understand and analysis of various logic family circuits.

S. No. Content Contact

Hours
Unit 1 Introduction to Number Systems and Logic gates & Tristate logic, Application 12
of Parity generator/detector and Hamming code, Boolean algebra, minimization
of switching function by Karnaugh map method and Tabulation Method with
don’t care terms, Designing of various combinational circuits, Arithmetic
Circuits, Code converters, Magnitude Comparator etc., Design of Encoders,
Decoders, Multiplexer, De-multiplexer, Priority encoder and their applications,
Unit 2 Introduction to sequential circuits, Gated Flip Flops, Conversion of Flip Flops, 10
Design of Synchronous and Asynchronous Counters, Up-Down Counter, Shift
Registers and Ring Counter and their applications

Unit 3 Introduction to Semiconductor memories: ROM, PROM, EPROM, EEPROM, 05

Static and dynamic RAM, Implementation of Logic Circuits using ROM, PLA
and PLDs.

20
 Unit 4 Concept of D/A & A/D conversion, Weighted Resistor type. R-2R Ladder type 10
D/A converter. Single slope & Dual slope A/D converter, successive
approximation type, Flash type ADC. Applications of switching transistors in
bi-stable, monostable, astable and Schmitt trigger circuits with their
applications.
Unit 5 Introduction to Logic families and their parameters, Analysis of TTL, ECL, I2L 05
&CMOS logic gates, Comparisons and application of various logic family
circuits,
Total 42

Books:-
S. No Name of Books/Authors/Publisher
1 Modern Digital Electronics by R. P. Jain (TMH) 2003, 4th edition
2 Digital Principles and Application by Malvino & Leach (TMH). 2014, 8th edition
3 Digital Electronics and Logic Design by M. Mano (PHI) 2008, 4th edition
4 Digital circuits and Design by S. Salivahanan & S.Arivazhagan(Oxford Press), 5th edition , 2018

DEPARTMENT CORE COURSE-4 (DCC)

SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS
Details of course: -
Course Structure Pre-Requisite
Course Title
L T P

Signals and Systems 3 0 2 Knowledge of basic of

mathematics and physics

Course Objective: Describe signals and systems mathematically in time domain and transform domains,
and demonstrate the mathematical modeling of signals and systems in engineering.

Course Outcomes:

1. Classification of signals and systems with understanding of LTI system

2. Apply various transform techniques for the analysis and design of continuous time signals on
LTI systems.
3. Apply various transform techniques for the analysis and design of discrete time signals on LTI
systems
4. Appraise sampling theorem, reconstruction of a signal from its discrete samples.
5. Analyze LTI systems using power/energy spectral density.

S. No. Content Contact

Hours
Unit 1 Introduction: Basic concepts & definitions of continuous and discrete time 8
Signals & their classification, continuous & discrete time system and their
properties, elementary Signals. Linear time invariant systems response for

21
 continuous time systems and discrete time systems. Properties of continuous
and discrete LTI systems. System representation through differential equations
and difference equations.
Unit 2 Introduction to Fourier Transform Analysis: continuous and discrete time 10
Fourier series and its properties, Fourier Transform for continuous and discrete
time signals/system. Concept of bandwidth estimation for signal and system.
Magnitude and phase spectra of continuous and discrete time signal, response
of LTI system using Fourier transform. Application Fourier transform as linear
filtering.
Unit 3 The Laplace Transform. The Region of Convergence for Laplace Transforms. 8
The Inverse Laplace Transform. Geometric Evaluation of the Fourier Transform
from the Pole-Zero Plot. Properties of the Laplace Transform. Some Laplace
Transform Pairs. Analysis and Characterization of LTI Systems Using the
Laplace Transform. System Function Algebra and Block Diagram
Representations. The Unilateral Laplace Transform.
Unit 4 Z-Transform: Basic principles of z-transform, z-transform definition, 8
Relationship between z-transform and Fourier transform, Region of
Convergence, Properties of ROC, Properties of z-transform, Poles and Zeros,
Inverse z-transform using Contour integration, Residue Theorem, Power Series
expansion and Partial fraction expansion.
Unit 5 Sampling: Representation of continuous time signals by its sample –Types of 8
sampling, sampling theorem, aliasing. Reconstruction of a Signal from its
samples. Mathematical Background: Representation of signals using ortho-
normal basis functions. Power and Energy spectral density. Correlation
functions. Hilbert Transform and its properties. Pre-envelope and Complex
Envelope.
Total 42

Books:-
S. No Name of Books/Authors/Publisher
1 Signals & Systems by Alan V. Oppenheim, Alan S. Willsky and S. Hamid Nawab, Pearson,
2ndEdition, Pearson Education,2013.
2 Signal & Systems by Simon Haykin and Barry Van Veen; 2ndEdition, John Wiley & Sons,
2007.
3 Linear Systems and Signals by B.P. Lathi, Oxford Publication, 2nd Edition, 2009.
4 Schaum’s Outline of Signals and Systems, 4thEdition, by HweiP. Hsu, McGraw Hill, 2020.
5 Fundamentals of Signals and Systems, 2nd Edition by Roberts, McGraw Hill, 2007.
6 Signal & Systems by Tarun Kumar Rawat, Oxford University Press, 2020, 2nd edition

DEPARTMENT CORE COURSE-5 (DCC)

COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Details of course: -
Course Structure Pre-Requisite
Course Title
L T P

22
Communication Systems 3 0 2 Signals and Systems,
Probability and stochastic
process

Course Objective: The main objective of this course is to understand and implement the basic
analog and digital communication techniques/ circuits with the help of theoretical and practical
problem solving.

Course Outcomes:
1. Comprehend introductory principles of communication systems such as types of signals
and the process of modulation
2. Elucidate the process of amplitude, frequency and phase modulation and describe the
design of their transmitters, and receivers
3. Apply sampling theory and analyze pulse code modulation and delta modulation.
4. Apply the knowledge of random variables and processes to study noise in
communication systems.
5. Compare the noise performance and design tradeoffs of various modulation schemes.

S. No. Content Contact

Hours
Unit 1 Introduction to Probability, Random Process and Stochastic Process. 6
Introduction to Communication Systems, Source of Information,
Communication Channels, Base band Signals, Representation of
Signals and Systems, Probabilistic Considerations, Modulation Process,
Primary Communication Resources, Analog versus Digital
Communication, Applications of Communications Systems.
Unit 2 Linear modulation: Time and Frequency domain expression of AM 14
(including intensity modulation of light), DSB, SSB and VSB.
Generation of Linearly modulated signals. Coherent Demodulation and
Envelope Detection. Angle Modulation: Instantaneous Frequency;
Phase and Frequency Modulation, Single tone FM and its Spectral
Analysis, NBFM and WBFM, Bandwidth requirements of Angle
Modulated Signals, Demodulation of Angle Modulated Signals.
Unit 3 Radio and Television Broadcasting: AM Radio Broadcasting and FM 12
radio and TV Broad Casting. Frequency Division Multiplexing, Radio
Transmitters and Receivers, Analog Pulse Modulation: Generation and
Demodulation of Pulse Amplitude Modulation, Pulse Width
Modulation, Pulse Position Modulation, PAM/TDM System, Spectra of
Pulse Modulated Signals, SNR Calculations for Pulse Modulation
Systems.
Waveform Coding: Sampling Theorem for Band Pass Signals,
Quantization, PCM, DPCM, Delta Modulation, Adaptive Delta
Modulation- Design of Typical Systems and Performance Analysis.
Unit 4 Noise in Communication Systems: Thermal noise, Shot Noise and 10

23
 White Noise. Noise Equivalent Bandwidth, Noise Figure and Noise
Temperature. Time Domain Representation of Narrowband Noise.
Properties of Narrowband Noise. Noise in CW Modulation Systems.
Figure of Merit: Noise performance of Linear and Exponential
modulation. Pre-emphasis and De-emphasis in FM. Comparison of the
Noise Performance of CW Modulation Schemes.
Total 42

Books:-
S. No Name of Books/Authors/Publisher
1 Communication System by Simon Haykin John Wiley & sons. 3rd Edition
2 Modern Analog and Digital Communication by B.P. Lathi, Oxford University Press,
4th Edition
3 Electronic Communication Systems by Kennedy, Tata McGraw-Hill, 5th Edition
4 Principles of Communication System by Taub & Schilling, Tata McGraw-Hill, 4th
Edition
5 Communication Systems by Proakis John Wiley & Sons., 2nd Edition

II Year: EVEN SEMESTER

INTERDISCIPLINARY CORE COURSE-2 (ESC)

ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD THEORY

Details of course: -
Course Structure Pre-Requisite
Course Title
L T P

Electromagnetics 3 1 0 Basic knowledge of vector

calculus, Electric and Magnetic
fields and its laws.

Course Objective:
To develop a comprehensive understanding of electromagnetic theory, including vector analysis,
Maxwell's equations, electromagnetic wave propagation, transmission lines, and waveguides, to solve
complex engineering problems.

Course Outcomes (CO):

1. Apply knowledge of Vector Analysis and Coordinate Systems and their transformations.
2. Apply Maxwell’s equations to solve problems in electromagnetics.
3. Elucidate, formulate and analyze electromagnetic wave propagation in various kinds of media.
4. Analyze and design transmission lines, utilizing parameters, impedance matching and optimize
performance metrics.

24
 5. Apply waveguide theory to analyze rectangular waveguides and solve field equations for
different modes.

S. No. Content Contact

Hours
Unit 1 Operational Vector Analysis: Review of Coordinate systems and 06
Transformations– Cartesian, Circular and Spherical coordinates and
Transformations. Vector Calculus – Differential length, Area and Volume;
Line, Surface and Volume Integrals; Del Operator, Gradient of a scalar,
Divergence of a vector and Divergence theorem, Curl of a vector and Stokes
theorem.

Unit 2 Maxwell’s Equation:Continuity equation and Relaxation Time, Electric and 10

Magnetic Boundary conditions; Poisson’s and Laplace equations,
Displacement current,Significance of loss tangent, Maxwell equations in
their general time varying forms, Phasor notations of signals, Maxwell
equations in phasor notation, Helmoltz wave equations.

Unit 3 Electromagnetic Wave Propagation: Electromagnetic Wave Equation in a 10

general medium and its solution, Wave propagation in lossless and lossy
dielectrics, Plane waves in free space, Plane waves in good conductors, skin
effect, Power and Poynting’s vector, Reflection and refraction of plane waves
at normal and oblique incidence.

Unit 4 Transmission Lines: Transmission line parameters and equations; Input 08

impedance, VSWR, and Power; Complex reflection coefficient, Short and
Open Circuit Stubs, Smith Chart, Some applications of Transmission lines,
Transients on transmission lines.

Unit 5 Waveguides: Rectangular waveguides, Field equations for Transverse Electric 08

and Magnetic modes, Wave propagation in the guide and its propagational
characteristics, Power transmission and attenuation, Waveguide current and
mode excitation.

Total 42

Books:-
S. No Name of Books/Authors/Publisher
1 Elements of Electromagnetics by M. N. O. Sadiku, Oxford University Press, 5th edition
2 Engineering Electromagnetics by Hayt and Buck, Tata McGraw Hill, 8th edition
3 Fields and Waves in Communications Electronics by Ramo, Whinnery and Van Duzer, John
Wiley & Sons, 3rd edition
4 Field and Wave Electromagnetics by David K Cheng, Pearson Education (India), 2nd edition

25
 DEPARTMENT CORE COURSE-6 (DCC)
ANALOG ELECTRONICS – II

Details of course: -
Course Structure Pre-Requisite
Course Title
L T P

Analog Electronics – II 3 0 2 Knowledge of semiconductor

devices (BJT, MOSFET)

Course Objective:
To familiarize students to the analysis and design of analog electronic circuits which form the basic
building blocks of almost any electronic system.

Course Outcome (CO):

1. EC202.1 Identify the high frequency limitations of BJTs and MOSFETs and determine
frequency response of single and multistage amplifiers.
2. EC202.2 Explain the concept of and analyze the performance of negative feedback circuits.
3. EC202. Describe the concept of positive feedback and criterion for oscillations, analyses and
design different BJT oscillators and Crystal oscillator.
4. EC202.4 Differentiate between the voltage, current and power amplifier and design the power
amplifiers for required applications.
5. EC202.5 Explain the concept of differential amplifiers and current mirrors
6. EC202.6 Design, construct and take measurement of various analog circuits and compare
experimental results in the laboratory with theoretical analysis.

S. No. Content Contact

Hours
Unit 1 Frequency Response: s-Domain analysis: Poles, Zeros, and Bode plots, the 8
amplifier transfer function, Low-frequency/ high-frequency response of
common-source/common emitter amplifiers, common base/ common-gate
amplifier, frequency-response of emitter and source follower.
Unit 2 Frequency response of cascaded stages: Cascode configurations, the 8
common-collector and common emitter cascade, frequency response of the
differential amplifier. SPICE simulation example.
Unit 3 Feedback: Properties of feedback amplifiers, basic feedback topologies, 10
analysis and characteristics of various feedback amplifier circuits. Loop gain,
stability problem, effect of feedback on the amplifier poles, stability study
using bode plots, frequency compensation.
Unit 4 Principles of oscillations, Barkhausen criterion, Frequency stability, Various 10
types of oscillators: RC Phase shift, Wein bridge, Hartley, Colpitt, Crystal
oscillators. Amplitude limiter circuits. Output stage and Power Amplifiers:
Classification of output stages, class A, B and AB output stages, Biasing the
class AB circuit, variations on the class AB configuration, Power BJTs, MOS
power transistors, IC power amplifiers.

26
 Unit 5 Review of current mirrors, large and small signal analysis of BJT and 6
MOSFET based differential amplifiers.
Total 42

Books:-
S. No Name of Books/Authors/Publisher
1 Microelectronics circuits by Sedra and Smith; Oxford university press, 1982, 5th edition
2 Fundamentals of Microelectronics circuits by B. Razavi, 2012, 3rd edition
3 Microelectronics by Millman and Grabel; Tata McGraw Hill, 1987, 2nd edition
4 Electronic Devices and Circuits by B Kumar and Shail Bala Jain, PHI, 2007, 2nd edition
5 Microelectronics circuits by Rashid, PWS Publishing Company, 2000, 2nd edition

DEPARTMENT CORE COURSE-7 (DCC)

DIGITAL DESIGN - II

Details of course: -
Course Structure Pre-Requisite
Course Title
L T P

Digital Design - II 3 - 1 Digital Design - I

Course Objective: To prepare the students for accomplishing design of finite state machines and
VHDL/Verilog coding for digital circuits.

Course Outcomes (CO):

1. Realize the combinational and sequential digital circuits using VHDL/Verilog.

2. Design Mealy/Moore Finite state machine, state table conversion and reduction.
3. Illustrate asynchronous sequential machines and minimization.
4. Simplify races, hazards, and faults for digital circuits.
5. Implement the expression using programmable logic devices and algorithm state machine.

S. No. Content Contact

Hours
Unit 1 VHDL/ Verilog- 8
Introduction to FPGAs, Basics of HDLs, Entity declaration, Architecture
modelling: Data Flow, Behavioral, structural, Data Types, Operators, Attributes,
Signals and Variables, Coding of combinational and sequential circuits, Generic
coding.
Unit 2 Synchronous Finite State Machine- 8
Introduction to synchronous sequential circuits and finite state machine, realization
of state table and state diagram from verbal description, complete design and coding
of Mealy and Moore machines, Conversion of Moore to Mealy and Mealy to
Moore, Minimization of completely and incompletely specified sequential

27
 machines.
Unit 3 Asynchronous Finite State Machine- 10
Introduction to Asynchronous FSM, General Model and Classification of
Asynchronous Sequential Circuit, Fundamental mode Analysis, Design of
Asynchronous sequential circuits, completely and incompletely specified state
machines and reduction of flow tables.
Unit 4 Hazard, Races and Fault Detection- 8
Introduction to hazards, static, dynamic, functional, and essential hazards, hazards
in combinational circuits and their elimination, hazard in sequential circuits, design
of hazard-free switching circuits, Races and cycles in Asynchronous sequential
machine, concept of secondary state assignment, fault and fault models: stuck-at
faults, fault detection methods.
Unit 5 PLDs and Algorithmic State Machine - 8
Introduction and classification of PLDs, ROM, Implementation of combinational
logic circuits using ROM, PLA, PAL. Basics of CPLD, FPGA, ASIC. Introduction
to ASM, ASM Chart: state box, decision box, conditional box, conversion of state
diagram into ASM, representation of sequential circuits using ASM, synthesis of
ASM chart.
Total 42

Books:-
S. No. Name of Books/Authors/ Publishers
1. A Verilog HDL Primer by J. Bhaskar; BS Publication, 3rd edition
2. Verilog Digital Systems Design by Z. Navabi; Tata McGraw Hill, 1st edition
3. Switching and Finite Automata Theory by Z. Kohavi; TMH, 3rd edition
4. Fundamental of Logic Design by Roth; Cengage learning, 6th edition
5. Advanced Digital design with Verilog HDL by Michael D Ciletti, 2nd edition
6. Digital Logic State Machine Design” by D. J. Comer; Oxford University Press, 3rd edition
7. Contemporary Logic Design by R. H. Katz, G. Borriello; PHI, 3rd edition

DEPARTMENT CORE COURSE-8 (DCC)

DIGITAL COMMUNICATION

Details of course: -
Course Structure
Course Title
Pre-Requisite
L T P

Digital Communication 3 0 2 Probability & Random Process

Course Objective: To understand the key modules of digital communication systems with emphasis
on error performance of a digital communication system in presence of noise and other interferences.

Course Outcomes (CO):

1. Understand the basic digital communication systems

28
 2. Introduce signal space concept for signal energy and Euclidean distance calculation
3. Analyze and evaluate the performance of digital communication system in the presence of
noise.
4. Acquired knowledge about different Mary modulation techniques
5. Describe and analyze the digital communication system with spread spectrum modulation.

S. No. Content Contact

Hours
Unit 1 Baseband Shaping for Data Transmission: Introduction to digital
communication systems, Line coding and its power spectral density, Pulse
Shaping, Inter Symbol Interference, Nyquist Criterion for Zero ISI & for
8
Distortion-less Baseband Binary Transmission, Correlative Coding, Signaling
with Duo-Binary Pulses, Eye Diagram, Equalization, Adaptive Equalization for
Data Transmission, Scrambling and Descrambling.
Unit 2 Signal space concepts: Analogy between Signals and Vectors, Geometric
Structure of the Signal Space, L2 Space, Distance, Norm and Inner Product,
Decomposition of a Signal and Signal Components, Complex Signal Space and 8
Orthogonality, Orthogonal Signal Set, Baseband Pulse Data Transmission, Gram-
Schmidt Orthogonalization Procedure.
Unit 3 Detection and Estimation: Review of Gaussian Random Process, Detection of
Known Signals in Noise, Optimum Threshold Detection, Optimum Receiver for
AWGN Channel, Matched Filter and Correlation Receivers, Decision Procedure:
10
Maximum A- Posteriori Probability Detector- Maximum Likelihood Detector,
Probability of Error, Bit Error Rate, Wiener Filter for Waveform Estimation,
Linear Prediction.
Unit 4 Digital modulation schemes: Coherent Binary Schemes: ASK, FSK, PSK,
MSK, GMSK. Coherent M-ary Schemes, Non-Coherent Schemes, Calculation of
Average Probability of Error for Different Modulation Schemes, Power Spectra
10
of Digitally Modulated Signals, Performance Comparison of Different Digital
Modulation Schemes. DQPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, pi/4 QPSK, 8-PSK, 16 QAM,
64 QAM.
Unit 5 Spread Spectrum Modulation: Pseudo-Noise Sequences, Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum [DSSS], Resistance to Jamming, Signal Space Dimensionality,
6
Processing Gain, Frequency-Hop Spread Spectrum, Acquisition and
Synchronization, Applications.
Total 42

Books: -
S. No Name of Books/Authors/Publisher
1 Digital Communication Systems by Simon Haykin; John Wiley & Sons, 2nd edition
2 Modern Digital and Analog Communication, 3rd Edition by B.P. Lathi; Oxford University
Press, 3rd edition
3 Digital Communications by John G. Proakis; McGraw Hill, 4th edition
4 Principles of Communication Systems by H. Taub and Schilling, ; McGraw Hill Education;
4th edition
5 Analog and Digital Communication by Couch; Pearson Education, 8th edition
6 Digital Communications: Fundamentals & Applications, by Bernard Sklar; Pearson
education, 3rd edition

29
 DEPARTMENT CORE COURSE-9 (DCC)
COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE

Details of Course:
Course Title Course Structure Pre-Requisite
L T P
Computer 3 0 2 Digital Electronics
Architecture

Course Objective:
To introduce fundamentals concepts of computer architecture.

Course Outcomes (CO):

1. Explain computer architecture, types of instructions, addressing modes, modes of data transfer,
types of memories and pipelining.
2. Demonstrate ALU, arithmetic algorithms, pipelining and parallel processing.
3. Organize different types of CPUs, memories and input output devices.
4. Design ALU, hardwired control unit, microprogrammed control unit, system memory and basic
computer system.
5. Simulate ALU Design, array multiplier, multiplication algorithms (shift & add and Booth’s) and
memory.

S. No. Content Contact

Hours
Unit 1 Register Transfer and Microoperation: Register Transfer Language, Register 4
Transfer, Bus and Memory Transfer, Arithmetic Micro operations, Logic
Micro operations, Shift Micro operations, Design of ALU.
Unit 2 Computer Organization and Design: Instruction Codes, Computer 12
Registers, General Register Organization, Stack Organization,
Instruction Formats, Addressing Modes, Timing & Control, Instruction
Cycle, Memory Reference Instructions, Input-Output and Interrupt related
instruction cycle, Design of Hardwired and Microprogrammed Control Unit,
Microprogramming.
Unit 3 Input – Output Organization: Peripheral devices, Input – Output 5
interface, Asynchronous Data Transfer, Modes of Data Transfer,
Priority Interrupt, Direct Memory Access, Input – Output Processor.
Unit 4 Memory: Memory hierarchy, Main Memory, Auxiliary Memory, 5
Associative Memory, Cache Memory, Virtual Memory, Memory
Management Hardware.
Unit 5 Computer Arithmetic: Introduction, Addition and Subtraction, 11
Multiplication Algorithms, Division Algorithms, Floating Point Arithmetic
Operation, Decimal Arithmetic Unit, Decimal Arithmetic Operations.
Hardware implementation of arithmetic algorithms.
Unit 6 Introduction to RISC, Parallel Processing, Concept of Pipelining, 5
Arithmetic Pipelining, Instruction Pipelining, Vector Processing, Array
Processors.
TOTAL 42

Books:
S. No. Name of Books/ Authors/ Publisher

30
1 M. Morris Mano, “Computer System Architecture”, PHI, 3rd Edition, 1992
2 J. P. Hayes, “Computer Architecture and Organization”, Tata McGraw Hill, 3rd Edition,
2002
3 William Stallings, “Computer Organization and Architecture”, Pearson Education India,
Ninth Edition, 2013, 9th edition
4 D. A. Patterson and J. L. Hennessy, “Computer Organization and Design”, Morgan
Kaufmann, Elsevier, 5th edition, 2014
5 A. S. Tannenbaum and T. Austin, “Structured Computer Organization”, Pearson, Sixth
Edition, 2013, 6th edition

31