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Garguu

The document details observations and calculations for various electronic circuits, including single LEDs, transistor drivers, and relay circuits, with specific parameters like voltage, current, and resistance. It also includes experiments measuring linear and angular distances using an ultrasound sensor, with data collected for different scenarios. Each section provides calculated values, testing results, and simulation data for comparison.

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vihanvishalwani2005
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8 views6 pages

Garguu

The document details observations and calculations for various electronic circuits, including single LEDs, transistor drivers, and relay circuits, with specific parameters like voltage, current, and resistance. It also includes experiments measuring linear and angular distances using an ultrasound sensor, with data collected for different scenarios. Each section provides calculated values, testing results, and simulation data for comparison.

Uploaded by

vihanvishalwani2005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ESD circuit observations

1. Single LED with various colors, Diameter 5 mm, Vin = 5V

LED Calculated Bread Simulation Remark


Color values Borad values
Testing
values
VLED (V)
ILED (mA)
Series Resistor Rs
(Ohm)
VLED (V)
ILED (mA)
Series Resistor Rs
(Ohm)
VLED (V)
ILED (mA)
Series Resistor Rs
(Ohm)
2. Transistor driver circuit
VCC = 9V; hfe or β = 100; LED color= Red

Single LED Driver Calculated Bread Borad Simulation values


values Testing values
VLED (V)
ILED/IC (mA)
IB (mA)
RC (Ohm)
VCE_on (V)
VCE_cutoff (V)
VBE_on (V)
VBE_cutoff (V)
Device status
Input Transistor (On/0ff) LED(On/0ff)
High
Low
Series LED’s

Series LED’s
VLED (V)
ILED/IC (mA)
IB (mA)
RC (Ohm)
VCE_on (V)
VCE_cutoff (V)
VBE_on (V)
VBE_cutoff (V)
Device status

Input Transistor (On/0ff) LED(On/0ff)


High
Low
Parallel LED’s

Parallel LED’s
VLED (V)
ILED/IC (mA)
IB (mA)
RC (Ohm)
VCE_on (V)
VCE_cutoff (V)
VBE_on (V)
Device status

Input Transistor (On/0ff) LED(On/0ff)


High
Low
Transistor relay driver

Relay Circuit
RRELAY (Ohm)
IRelay/IC (mA)
IB (mA)
VCE_on (V)
VCE_cutoff (V)
VBE_on (V)
VBE_cutoff (V)
Device status

Input Transistor (On/0ff) LED(On/0ff) Relay (NO/NC)


High
Low
Ultrasound sensor

Plot a graph showing linear distance 0 to onwards in cm. Draw lines on ±7º. Mark ●
for right distance and mark  for wrong or beyond range. You may use three different
color pencils to shade region in each experiment differently.

1--
2--
3--
+7º
4--
5—
0 | | | | |
-1-- 1 2 3 4 5
-2-- -7º
-3--
-4--
-5—

Experiment-1: linear and angular distance measurement

Distance on graph Linear distance Angular distance Angular distance


(cm) (cm) (cm) 7º (cm)-7º
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Experiment-2: linear and angular distance measurement for object size lesser than
sensor

Distance on graph Linear distance Angular distance Angular distance


(cm) (cm) (cm) 7º (cm)-7º
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

Experiment-3 linear and angular distance measurement for object material different
than experiment 1 and 2.

Distance on graph Linear distance Angular distance Angular distance


(cm) (cm) (cm) 7º (cm)-7º
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15

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