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Paes - 100 Series - Specifications

The document outlines various specifications for agricultural machinery, including tractors, sprayers, and seeders, as per the Philippine Agricultural Engineering Standards (PAES). Each specification includes details on materials, dimensions, performance requirements, and noise levels. The standards aim to ensure safety, efficiency, and durability in agricultural equipment.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
39 views5 pages

Paes - 100 Series - Specifications

The document outlines various specifications for agricultural machinery, including tractors, sprayers, and seeders, as per the Philippine Agricultural Engineering Standards (PAES). Each specification includes details on materials, dimensions, performance requirements, and noise levels. The standards aim to ensure safety, efficiency, and durability in agricultural equipment.

Uploaded by

taalnate
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PRODUCTION MACHINERY – SPECIFICATIONS PAES 118: 2001 - Four-Wheel Tractor

(PAES 100 –SERIES)  Diameter of the hole in the drawbar should be


33 mm
PAES 107 : 2000 - Hitch for Walking-type  Thickness of the drawbar shall be not more
Agricultural Tractor than 32 mm
 Mild steel plate with 0.18-0.23% carbon  Tractor shall be able to pull field implements
content (eg. AISI 1020) shall be used in the up to 8 km/h
manufacture of hitch frame  Noise emitted shall not be more than 92 db(A)
 Spring pin (with nominal size of 5 x 105 mm)
PAES 120: 2001 - Disc Harrow
PAES 108 : 2000 - Hexagonal Axle and Hub for  Length - 2 to 8m; Width - 1 to 10m; Height - 1
Walking-type Agricultural Tractor to 1.5m
 Hole of the hub for pin fastener shall be  Number of gangs - minimum of 2 for offset
located 24 mm from its outermost side and single-action disc harrow; minimum of 4
PAES 109 : 2000 – Walking-type Agricultural for tandem disc harrow
Tractor – Part 1 : Pull-type  Type of disc - plain or notched
 Peak transmission efficiency shall be at least  Number of disc minimum of 4 in each gang
85%  Diameter of discs, mm - 400 to 650 (600
 Noise emitted shall not be more than 92 db(A) maximum for four disc gang)
PAES 110: 2001 - Walking-type Agricultural  Thickness of disc, mm - 4 to 6
Tractor – Part 2: Rotary Tilling-type  Concavity (depth), mm - 100 to 300
 Handle bar shall have a minimum wall  Disc angle – 24o maximum
thickness of 3 mm and with a minimum  Length of spool, mm - 175 or 225 ± 2
outside diameter of 25 mm  Ground clearance, mm – 125
 Noise emitted shall not be more than 92 db(A)  Weight per disc* , kg - 25 to 70
 Drawbar power requirement per disc, kW - 1
PAES 112 : 2000 - Lever-Operated Knapsack
to 2.5
Sprayer
 Weight shall not exceed 6.0 kg PAES 121:2001 - Disc Plow
 Minimum volumetric efficiency of 80%  Type of disc - plain or notched
 Pressure shall not drop by more than 35 kPa  Number of disc - 2 to 8
when subjected to leak test  Diameter of discs, mm - 560 to 810
 Tank shall have a minimum capacity of 10  Working width, mm - 500 to 2000
liters  Working depth, mm - 200 to 400
 When fully loaded with water, overall weight of  Frame height, mm - 650 to 800
the sprayer shall not exceed 22 kgs  Disc spacing, mm - 500 to 750
 Grip shall have a minimum diameter of 25 mm  Weight per disc*, kg - 150 to 250
and a minimum length of 100 mm  Drawbar power requirement per disc, kW - 15
 Flow rate shall lie in the range of 0.3 to 1.4 to 20
L/min. at a mean pressure of 300 kPa PAES 122: 2001 - Seeder and Planter
 Pumping rate shall not exceed 40 strokes/min  Row-crop planter Minimum Efficiency -
 Nozzles designed for the application of Without fertilizer applicator-60%; With fertilizer
herbicides, the operating pressure shall be applicator-55%
100 kPa  Seed drill Minimum Efficiency -65%
 Filter basket shall have a mesh of 100/cm2
PAES 124:2002 - Walking-type Agricultural
 Filler hole shall be circular with minimum
Tractor - Part 3: Special Type (Float-Assist
diameter of 100 mm
Tiller)
 Lance shall be of length not less than 100 cm
 Handle bar shall be made of steel pipe with a
 Load bearing part of the strap shall be at least
minimum wall thickness of 3 mm and with a
50 mm wide
minimum outside diameter of 25 mm
PAES 116: 2001 - Small Engine  Peak transmission efficiency of the tractor
 Rated maximum output power shall be at shall be at least 80%
least 80%  Specified field capacity at tractor’s forward
 Engine shall have no speed range of 2.5 km/h to 4 km/h for quality
breakdowns/malfunctions during 5-hr tillage shall be attained
continuous running test  Noise emitted shall not be more than 92 db(A)
 Noise emitted shall not be more than 92 db(A)  Shall have no breakdowns/malfunctions
during 5-hour continuous running test
PAES 127:2002 - Drilling Rig  Total height of the trailer, with tires inflated at
 Black Iron (BI) pipe with “square” thread of at the recommended pressure, shall not exceed
least Schedule 40 shall be used in the 2 m when measured from the ground to the
manufacture of drill pipe and main rig top of the sideboard or its extension
assembly; and at least Schedule 20 shall be  Distance from the rearmost end of the
used in the manufacture of surging stem platform to the center of the wheel shall be ½
 Carbon steel with at least 80% carbon content to ⅓ of the platform’s length
(AISI 1080) or high speed steel with  Overall length of the trailer shall not exceed
molybdenum shall be used in the manufacture 3.5 m
of drill bit  Overall length of the semi-trailer and the two-
 Drilling rig shall be capable of drilling at least wheel tractor shall not exceed 5 m
30-meter depth and a minimum borehole Other Specifications
diameter of 100 mm  Parking brake shall hold a fully laden trailer on
 Noise emitted shall not be more than 92 db(A) a 15° slope uphill or downhill
 Maximum force to operate a hand brake lever
PAES 131: 2004 - Moldboard Plow shall not exceed 400 N
 Carbon steel with at least 80% carbon content  Trailer shall be fitted with six amber (yellow)
(e.g. AISI 1080) shall be used in the reflectors of not less than 75 mm diameter
manufacture of the share; or alloy steel with at placed at a distance of not more than 150 mm
least 0.0005% boron content for Four-wheel inwards from extreme ends of rear and sides
tractor-drawn plows
 Trailer shall not be loaded beyond the height
PAES 134: 2004 - Furrower of 3.8 m when measured from the ground
 Height of the standards shall not exceed 500 PAES 137:2004 - Agricultural Trailer
mm
 Trailer shall be operated at a maximum speed
PAES 136:2004 - Agricultural Trailer of 20 kph for four-wheel tractor and 10 kph for
Trailer Attached to a Four-Wheel Tractor two-wheel tractor
 Overall width of the trailer measured between  Test shall be carried out on test area or test
the extreme points shall not exceed 2.5 m ramp with 15˚ slope
 Overall length of the platform shall not exceed PAES 139:2004 - Roll-Over Protective
6.0 m Structures (ROPS)
 Distance from the foremost end of the  Steel with an as-rolled thickness of not less
platform to the center of the hitch point of the than 2.5 mm and with a carbon content of not
pullbar shall range from 0.9 m to 1.4 m less than 0.2 % shall be used in the
 Total height of the trailer, with tires inflated at manufacture of roll-over protective structure
the recommended pressure, shall not exceed
2.2 m when measured from the ground to the PAES 141: 2005 - Weeder
top of the sideboard without any extension  For Manually-operated Weeders & Animal-
 Height of the platform, with tires inflated at the drawn Weeders, Carbon steel with at least
recommended pressure, shall not exceed 1.2 50% carbon content and 0.05% sulphur and
m when measured from the ground to the top phosphorus content (e.g. AISI 1055) shall be
of the flooring used in the manufacture of soil-working part
 Balanced trailer, the distance from the  All soilworking parts shall be hardened
rearmost end of the platform to the center of between 350 and 450 HB (Brinell Hardness),
rear wheel and from the foremost end of the or 37.7 to 47.8 HRC (Rockwell Hardness), or
platform to the center of front wheel shall be 370 to 483 HV (Vickers Hardness)
½ of the wheel base but not to exceed 0.8 m  For Two-wheel tractor-drawn & Four-wheel
 For the semi-trailer, the distance from the tractor-drawn, Carbon steel with at least 80%
rearmost end of the platform to the center of carbon content (e.g. AISI 1080) shall be used
the wheel (see G in Figure 2) shall be ⅓ of the in the manufacture of the soil-working part
platform’s length but not to exceed 1.2 m  Weeding efficiency shall be at least 80%
Semi-Trailer Attached to a Two-Wheel Tractor  Percentage of plant damage shall not exceed
 Overall width of the trailer measured between 6%
the extreme points shall not exceed 1.7 m PAES 143: 2005 - Rice Drum Seeder
 Overall length of the platform shall not exceed  Rice drum seeder shall be made of light
2m materials with bare weight not exceeding 11
 Overall width of the platform measured kg
between the extreme points shall not exceed  Construction shall be rigid and durable without
1m major breakdown of its major components
within six (6) months
PAES 145: 2005 - Granular Fertilizer width of at least 44 mm (1 ¾“)
Applicator  Wear shin shall be made of alloy steel (e.g.
 Main structure of granular fertilizer applicator AISI 5160) with a thickness of at least 6 mm
shall be generally made of steel (¼”) and at least 152 mm (6”) length
 Hopper and metering device should be made  Welded joints shall not be less than 4 mm site
of corrosion-resistant materials (i.e. wood, fillet weld
stainless steel, plastics, etc.)  Undercut shall not exceed 2 mm for any
length of weld
PNS/PAES 147:2010 - Field Cultivator  Subsoiler shall have a operating depth of at
 Main frame and the transverse toolbars shall least 350 mm
be made of mild steel (e.g. AISI 1020); shall  There shall be at least 80% field efficiency
be constructed from 76 mm x 102 mm (3” x
4”) square tube or channel bar or from a 76 PAES 151:2015 - Mechanical Rice
mm angular bar with at least 6 mm thickness Transplanter
for four-wheel tractor driven types  Float shall be made of non-corrosive material
 For two-wheel tractor driven types, the main (e.g. engineering plastic) with at least 13 mm
frame and the transverse toolbars shall be thickness and with a width of at least 152 mm
constructed from 51 mm x 6 mm (2” x ¼ “) flat  Transplanting arm shall be made of G.I. steel
bar or better material with at least 10 mm
 Shanks shall be made of alloy steel (e.g. AISI diameter; shall have a uniform spacing of at
5160) with at least 5 mm (3/16”) thickness least 200 mm
 Shanks shall be spaced 152 mm to 229 mm  Grasping forks shall be made of G.I. plain
(6” to 9”) in a staggered pattern sheet gauge #24 or better material
 C-shank shall have a 610 mm (24”) ground  Welded joints shall not be less than 4 mm site
clearance fillet weld
 S-tine shall have a ground clearance of 508  Undercut shall not exceed 2 mm for any
mm (20”) length of weld
 Shanks shall have a “C” or “S” shape to  Handle shall be covered with a non-slip
provide a spring effect when encountering material (e.g. rubber)
obstructions and shall have a stem angle of  Paddle wheel & guide wheels shall be made
41 degrees to 52 degrees of G.I. steel or better material
 Shovel shall be made of heat-treated carbon  There shall be a field efficiency of at least
(e.g. AISI 1080); shall have a thickness of at 80%
least 5 mm (3/16”)  Percent damaged hills and percent missing
 Sweeps shall have a nose angle of 41 hills shall not exceed 10%
degrees to 52 degrees  Shall be operated using a minimum of 2.5 hp
 All welded parts shall be in accordance with (1.9 kW) engine for walk-behind and a
the criteria set in AWS D1.1:2000 minimum of 4 hp (3 kW) for ride-on type
 Welded joints shall not be less than 4 mm site PAES 153:2010 - Hand Pump
fillet weld  Cylinder assembly shall be made of cast iron
 Undercut shall not exceed 2 mm for any or better material and shall have an inside
length of weld diameter of at least 76 mm
 Field cultivator shall have an operating depth  Check valve shall be made of cast iron or
of 51 mm to 152 mm (2” to 6”) better material with a diameter of at least 32
 There shall be at least 80% field efficiency mm
PAES 149:2010 - Subsoiler  Discharge valve for shall have a diameter of
 Main frame shall be made of mild steel (e.g. at least 32 mm
AISI 1020); shall be constructed from 152 mm  Force type hand pump shall lift the water up to
x 254 mm (6” x 10”) square tube or channel a height of 15 m from ground level
with at least 6 mm thickness PAES 155:2010 - Mist Blower
 Transverse toolbars shall be made of mild  Strap shall be at least 1.5 mm thickness and
steel (e.g. AISI 1020); shall be constructed 35 mm width
from 76 mm x 102 mm (3” x 4”) square tube or  Strap pads shall be at least 10 mm and a
channel bar or from a 76 mm angular bar with width of at least 65 mm
at least 6 mm thickness  Main frame shall have a thickness of at least 6
 Shanks shall be made of alloy steel (e.g. AISI mm
5160) with at least 20 mm thickness  Discharge rate of 0.12 to 0.17 Lpm per nozzle
 Ripper points shall be made of heat-treated  Air speed of at least 90 m/s
carbon steel (e.g. AISI 1080); shall have a
 Mist blower shall produce evenly sized  There shall be at least 80% field efficiency
droplets PAES 161:2011 - Soil Auger
 Mist blower shall not produce run-off  Auger head shall be made of heat-treated
PAES 157:2011 - Power Sprayer for Mango carbon steel (e.g. AISI 1080) or better
 Prime mover shall be mounted on the main material. It shall have a diameter of 50 mm
frame with hexagonal bolts with at least 10  Screw length shall be at least 200 mm
mm (3/8”) diameter  hand-operated type, the rod shall have a
 Pump shall be mounted on the main frame length of at least 500 mm, with a diameter of
with hexagonal bolts with at least 10 mm at least 13 mm
(3/8”) diameter; lock nuts shall be used  Extension rods of hand-operated type shall
 Spray hose shall have an inside diameter of at have a diameter of at least 13 mm diameter
least 10 mm (3/8”); minimum length of 15 m  Handle of hand-operated type shall be made
and a maximum length of 200 m of mild steel or better material with a diameter
 Lance shall have a length of at least 1 m of at least 13 mm; shall be covered with non-
 Pressure gauge shall have an accuracy of ± slip material (e.g. rubber)
1% of maximum pressure  Power-operated type shall have a diameter of
 Filter shall have a mesh of 100 per square at least 13 mm
centimeter  Welded joints shall not be less than 4 mm size
fillet weld
 Welded joints shall not be less than 4 mm size
 Undercut shall not exceed 2 mm for any
fillet weld
length of weld
 Undercut shall not exceed 2 mm for any
 Soil auger shall have an efficiency of at least
length of weld
80%
 Intake hose shall have an inside diameter of
 Power-operated soil auger shall not produce
at least 16 mm
noise higher than 92 db(A)
 Tank shall have a thickness of at least 6 mm
(1/4”) PAES 163:2011 - Spring-tooth Harrow
 Ground clearance of at least 200 mm  Main frame shall be made of mild steel (e.g.
 It shall not produce noise higher than 92 db AISI 1020). It shall be constructed from 76
measured one meter away from the source of mm x 102 mm (3” x 4”) square tube or
noise channel bar or from a 76 mm (3”) angle bar
 It shall have an operating pressure of 1.21 with at least 6 mm (1/4”) thickness
 Transverse tool bars shall be made of mild
MPa (175 psi) to 1.75 MPa (250 psi)
steel (e.g. AISI 1020). It shall be constructed
 It shall have a discharge rate of at least 15
from 76 mm x 102 mm (3” x 4”) square tube or
Lpm
channel bar or from a 76 mm (3”) angle bar
PAES 159:2011 - Sugarcane Planter with at least 6 mm (1/4”) thickness
 Chassis assembly shall be constructed from  Spring-teeth and cutting tips shall be made of
76 mm x 102 mm (3”x 4”) square tube or alloy steel (e.g. AISI 5160) with at least 5 mm
channel bar or from a 76 mm angular bar with (3/16”) thickness and with a width of at least
at least 6 mm thickness 51 mm (2”)
 Shanks shall have at least 5 mm (3/16”)  Spring-teeth shall be spaced 115 mm to 127
thickness mm (4.5” to 5”) in a staggered pattern
 Furrower shall be made of heat- treated  Welded joints shall not be less than 4 mm size
carbon steel (e.g. AISI 1080) or alloy steel or fillet weld
better material; shall be bolted to the end of  Undercut shall not exceed 2 mm for any
the shanks to allow replacement; shall have a length of weld
thickness of at least 5 mm (3/16”)  Spring-tooth harrow shall have an operating
 Tractor engagement assembly shall be depth of 50 to 150 mm (2” to 6”)
attached to the chassis assembly; shall be  There shall be at least 80% field efficiency
made of mild steel (e.g. AISI 1020) or better PAES 165:2011 - Granule Applicator
material with a thickness of at least 6 mm Handheld type
 Welded joints shall not be less than 4 mm size  Lever arm shall be made of mild steel (e.g.
fillet weld AISI 1020) or better material with a thickness
 Undercut shall not exceed 2 mm for any of at least 6 mm (1/4”)
length of weld  Discharge outlet shall be made of mild steel
 There shall be provision for varying the (e.g. AISI 1020) or better material with a
distance between rows from 0.75 m to 1.5 m thickness of at least 6 mm (1/4”)
 The sugarcane planter shall plant the billets at
a depth ranging from 20 cm to 27 cm
Knapsack type
 Shall have a net weight of not more than 15
kg
 Wand shall be made of corrosion resistant
polyvinylchloride or better material. It shall
have a length of at least 0.3 m (12”)
 Load bearing part of the strap shall be at least
50 mm (2”) wide
 Strap shall be made of durable and non-
absorbent material (e.g. nylon fabric) with at
least 1.5 mm thickness and 35 mm width
 Strap pads shall have a thickness of at least
10 mm (3/8”) and a width of at least 65 mm (2
½”)
 Screw or spinner plate shall be with a
thickness of at least 6 mm (1/4”)
Walk-behind type
 Chassis assembly shall be made of mild steel
(e.g. AISI 1020) or better material. It shall be
constructed from 51 mm x 51 mm (2”x 2”)
angular bar with at least 6 mm (1/4”) thickness
 Hopper shall be made of mild steel shall have
a thickness of at least 6 mm (1/4”)
 Agitator shall be with a thickness of at least 6
mm (1/4”)
 Handle shall have a diameter of at least 13
mm (1/2”)
Mounted type
 Chassis assembly shall be constructed from
76 mm x 102 mm (3”x 4”) square tube or
channel bar or 76 mm (3”) angular bar with at
least 6 mm (1/4”) thickness
 Hopper shall have a thickness of at least 3
mm (1/8”)
 Tractor engagement assembly shall have a
thickness of at least 6 mm (1/4”)
 Screw or spinner plate shall have a thickness
of at least 6 mm (1/4”)
Performance Requirements
 There shall be at least 80% field efficiency
 Granule applicator shall not produce noise
higher than 92 db(A) measured one meter
away from the source of noise
PAES 169:2015 - Spike Tooth Harrow for
Walking Type Agricultural Tractor
 Welded joints shall not be less than 4 mm size
fillet weld
 Undercut shall not exceed 2 mm for any
length of weld
PAES 171:2015 – Rice Precision Seeder
 Field Efficiency (%), minimum – 60
 Seeding Rate (kg/ha), minimum – 15
 Seeding Efficiency (%), minimum – 85
 Noise level, dB(A), maximum - 92*

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