Md-Juanjui Ok
Md-Juanjui Ok
Descriptive Memory
I. BACKGROUND
This project corresponds to the Definitive Study at the Technical File level of
Project "Improvement of the Potable Water and Sewer System of the city of
Juanjui with SNIP code 59351, which includes a comprehensive study that proposes
solve the problems of potable water supply, sewerage, and disposal
final of the wastewater of the City of Juanjui
Currently, this city is supplied by surface and surface sources.
the treatment given to these in order to purify the water has deficiencies due to
design and operation & maintenance problems of the treatment plant
drinking water, likewise the age of the networks, the lack of sectorization aggravates more
the problem of providing a 2-hour service continuity in each of the different ones
city zones, it is also estimated a loss percentage of over 50%, which
it worsens the water scarcity problem mainly caused by deforestation
from the areas surrounding the micro-watersheds where the water is collected.
Regarding the existing sewer system, areas where the networks have a
over 30 years old, so it is necessary to renew them, likewise the
The city's drainage discharge is made directly into the Huallaga River and without any
type of treatment.
Likewise, with the present study and the execution of the works detailed in it, there will be given
solution to the sanitation problems of the city, all this with the construction of
a drinking water system with new supply sources and implementation of
the sectorization in distribution networks, which together with micromeasurement to
It is projected to reduce losses by up to 30% throughout the entire period.
design.
regarding the sewage system, there is a proposal to renew the networks whose
Antiquity is greater than 20 years, likewise expansions are projected for the areas that
they lack such service, thus a coverage of 85% is projected once
The work is completed and has reached up to 92% by the end of the design period.
Finally, in order to provide a solution to the pollution generated by the discharge of the
drains to the Huallaga River, the construction of a water treatment system is projected
wastewater through stabilization lagoons.
II. LOCATION
The City of Juanjui includes: Juanjui Cerado, neighborhoods La Merced, Juanjuicillo, Santa
Rosa, San Juan, la Victoria, Puerto Cangrejo and also the C. P. M. Villa Prado.
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Technical File: "Improvement of the Drinking Water and Sewage System of the City of Juanjui"
III. CLIMATE
The average annual total rainfall varies between 1500 to 1700mm. The highest
precipitations occur between October and April, with December being the month that records the
highest value.
The temperature corresponding to this climate type fluctuates between 25.5ºC and 30.4ºC.
winds recorded with averages of 6.8 km/h coming from the Northeast, 6.9 km/h coming from the East
and 5.1 km/h southward. The Relative Humidity in Juanjui is recorded at 75%.
The project's area of influence is governed by climatic conditions of type
Tropical, in which there are two factors that exert great influence on the environment
environment, these are: precipitation and temperature. During the rainy season, the
precipitations are intense and frequent causing erosion, landslides, and collapses,
especially in those areas with steep topography and devoid of
vegetation cover. The weathering of rocks and soils is influenced by the
thermal variations of the ambient temperature. Temperature changes, during the
geological history cracks the rocks, weakening them for modification by
more complex geological phenomena such as erosion. The highlights include
they refer to processes of soil or rock movement caused by agents
natural or human activities that alter the morphology and pose risks
of great impact on environmental conservation.
Land Route:
The city of Juanjui communicates with all the provinces of the Region through the
main access road, which is the Fernando Belaunde Terry highway formerly known as the Marginal of the
Jungle. The approximate time from Tarapoto to Juanjui is 3 hours and 30 minutes. Also
It has river transport through the Huallaga River.
Main Roads.
The first route departs from the city of Lima via the North Pan-American Highway, passing through
Chiclayo to Olmos, from here it continues along the access road.
completely paved that connects to the Fernando Belaunde Terry Highway (formerly Marginal of
the Jungle), covering the stretch: Bagua Grande, Pedro Ruiz, Moyobamba, Tarapoto, up to the
district of Juan Guerra; then continue on the dirt road to Juanjui, traveling
towns like Buenos Aires, Picota, San Hilarión, San Rafael, and Bellavista in the Valley of
Huallaga.
The second route from the city of Lima is via the Central Highway passing through the
Oroya, Huánuco, to Tingo María, a section that is paved; from there one has a
gravel road that continues to Juanjui, passing through the towns of Aucayacu,
Tocache and Campanilla located in the central Huallaga Valley.
Waterways:
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Technical Report: "Improvement of the Drinking Water and Sewerage System of the City of Juanjui"
Aguirre, prevent larger capacity ships from reaching the work area, from
Yurimaguas, Iquitos and the Atlantic.
In order to facilitate the transfer across the Huallaga River, towards the towns and centers of
production of the right bank belonging to the province of Mariscal Cáceres and
towards the Huallaga –Ledoy district (from the Province of Bellavista) there are ports of
exchange, with the most important being:
Puerto Rico.
Bellavista Harbor (Vainillas).
Puerto Tingo de Saposoa.
Port Antwerp.
Crab Port.
Likewise, using smaller capacity vessels, in many cases of use
specifically, one can navigate through various rivers such as:
Huayabamba River, up to the area of Dos de Mayo (on the Río Jelache sheet -15-i).
Pachicilla River, a tributary of Huayabamba, is navigable up to the locality of
Baggage.
Abiseo River, navigable up to the Churo ravine, near the INRENA station
of the Río Abiseo National Park.
Airway:
V. OBJECTIVES
Project Objective
As a project, the aim pursued is to preserve people's health and improve their
quality of life within the framework of local and regional development.
General Objective
The general objective is to improve the quality of the service that is currently being provided.
provides to the city of Juanjui and other neighborhoods, optimizing the supply system
and distribution in their flagship works, with the increase in coverage and the decrease
from water waste in the household installations.
Specific Objective
From the perspective of the present document, which is part of the Technical File
from the works of the Project, it is about presenting the technical information, in description,
specifications, graphics, and plans for a good execution of work.
The beneficiary population includes the urban population of the city of Juanjui.
which amounts to 31,250 inhabitants.
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Technical File: "Improvement of the Drinking Water and Sewerage System of the City of Juanjui"
Service Continuity
In times of flood, the service is intermittent due to the disorder of the networks.
distribution, however in drought periods the population has on average 2
supply hours during the day, logically in the high areas they do not have
water during this time having to take water from the ponds
located in the lower part.
In general, the population stocks up during the night and early morning hours.
Coverage
The coverage of drinking water is 80.0%, the rest is supplied through water from
the nearby ravines and the Huallaga River.
Pressure
The service pressure in the lower parts of the city is 2.00 m. of water. The part
the supply of Juanjuicillo is provided with tanks and cisterns of water because it is not
there is sufficient water pressure.
Water Quality
The water quality is not adequate due to the drinking water treatment processes.
they are complete, all this due to existing inefficiencies in different components,
mainly in the PTAP-01 and the PE-02.
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Technical File: 'Improvement of the Drinking Water and Sewer System of the City of Juanjui'
SUPPLY SOURCES
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Technical File: 'Improvement of the Drinking Water and Sewerage System of the City of Juanjui'
CHAQUISHCA GORGE
It has its origins at heights of about 1000 meters above sea level, in the northern part of the hill.
Rio Blanco flows over a large area and empties into the Huallaga River at the
height of the La Victoria neighborhood. This ravine provides drinking water to the neighborhoods of
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Technical File: "Improvement of the Drinking Water and Sewer System of the City of Juanjui"
La Victoria and Villa Prado in the northern part of the city of Juanjuí, their capture is
located at UTM coordinates 84 307994 and 9210334 at an altitude of 330 meters above sea level.
PHOTO Nº01: RIO BLANCO CANYON AND SURFACE CAPTURE IN THE MENTIONED CANYON.
Currently, these surface water sources have been decreasing their flow, due to
to the indiscriminate logging of forests and due to a lack of adequate control of the
exploitation of forest resources and an environmental management program.
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Technical Report: 'Improvement of the Drinking Water and Sewerage System of the City of Juanjui'
The relationship of inventoried wells and their types and depths is detailed in the
Annex corresponding to the study of sources.
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Technical Report: "Improvement of the Drinking Water and Sewerage System of the City of Juanjui"
LINES OF CONDUCTION
The drinking water treatment plant that supplies the City of Juanjui was
built in 1987, it is of the Direct Filtration type.
This plant comprises the following components:
Flow meter
hydraulic
Class: rectangular landfill
Quick mix
Type: Hydraulic, rectangular weir
Application point: Hydraulic highlight
Length of the interconnection channel: 15.40 m
Filters
Filter type: Declining rate battery and self-cleaning.
Number of units: 04
Type of filter bed: Simple
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Technical Report: "Improvement of the Potable Water Supply and Sewage System of the City of Juanjui"
Chlorine Dosing
It has a chlorination booth for chlorine gas.
Type of dispenser: Solution of hypochlorite with variable load
For more details, see Annex No. 09 corresponding to the evaluation of Plants of
treatment.
Pumping Lines:
The pumping line runs from the artesian well PE-02 to the reservoirs.
of RE-01 (Vol=600m3) and RE-02 (Vol=500m3) before reaching these, there is a
valve box from where it branches out to reach the mentioned reservoirs.
Throughout its length, the line has a diameter of 160mm. (ø6”). The length
the corresponding section up to the 500m3 reservoir is 1250m, while the segment
From the pumping station (well) to the 600m3 reservoir is 1370m.
the common section of the pipeline towards those reservoirs has a length
of 982m.
Reinforced concrete structure of the supported type, located at an elevation of 317.00 meters above sea level.
this account has a valve box in good condition and a piping system of
entry, exit, overflow and clean, also in good condition.
The hydraulic installations in this reservoir are corroded just as they are.
You can see in Photo No. 02, it will also be necessary to adjust these as they are.
You must incorporate the projected pressure line of the PE-01 'Maestranza'.
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Technical File: “Improvement of the Potable Water and Sewage System of the City of Juanjui”
The supply to this reservoir is through the existing Treatment Plant and
del Pozo PE-02 "Santa Rosa".
The supply to this reservoir is through a line that interconnects the RE-01.
with this and from the well PE-02 2Santa Rosa, which arrives through a line of
6" DN drive.
Distribution System
There are three supply lines that supply the city, originating from the
specified reservoirs, that is: from the reservoir RE-02 (Vol=500m3), two lines stem from
translation of DN150mm and DN200mm respectively, existing in one of them a
macrometer but inoperative. From reservoir RE-01 (Vol=600m3) a pipe leaves
translation of DN200 mm in diameter, with a macrometer at the exit of
this reservoir, the one that is located in bad conditions and in state of
abandonment. From these reservoirs, the adduction lines branch out.
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Technical File: 'Improvement of the Potable Water and Sewage System of the City of Juanjui'
with matrix pipes of diameters of 200mm and 150mm, these supply the network of
distribution and filler or secondary pipes with diameters of 100mm, 75mm and
50mm, with no main circuits existing with matrix pipes nor a control of
valves for circuits. There is a system of valves that do not fulfill their function
control, in most cases these valves are found without covers, only
with boxes made of larger diameter tubes that have not been manipulated in
no moment except for the case of 6 to 8 valves that function to ration
sectors (service cuts). Within the distribution network system, main pipes
and filler pipes; it distinguishes existing old pipes of approximately
40 years, corresponding to the central area of the city, and a new pipe
existing in the surroundings of the city such as Juanjuicillo, La Merced, Santa
Roses, which correspond to the Project of the 4th Stage of the National Urban Plan
(1,986) that was not completed. It is necessary to execute connections in the existing networks due to
that there is no recirculation at some points of the pipe, as some are with
caps at the ends.
Areas or streets have been identified that justify the placement of piping or line
water. And they need to complete these sections, which measure a total of 7,416 meters.
There are visible and non-visible losses in the distribution network and sanitary devices of
the users, some due to being damaged and others due to a lack of awareness and
user education on water conservation. There is a lack of a program for
installation of micrometers y macrometers for better use y
rationalization of water.
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Technical File: "Improvement of the Drinking Water and Sewerage System of the City of Juanjui"
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Technical File: "Improvement of the Drinking Water and Sewerage System of the City of Juanjui"
B. SEWAGE SYSTEM
Just like the water supply lacks proper services, the service of
drainage is inappropriate, so the population meets their physiological needs
inappropriately, the most common sight in the city are latrines, septic tank
and/or open field.
Sewer Networks
The collection and disposal system for sewage is carried out by gravity, and
through service pipes with a diameter of 150 mm and 200 mm and collectors of
250 mm and 350 mm in diameter.
There are well-defined areas of sewer network systems, we have
sectors of Juanjuicillo Alto and Bajo, El Cercado, La Merced, and Santa Rosa. There are
old CSN pipes that need to be replaced due to years of service
functioning as there are also new PVC pipes especially for
sectors where the population has experienced growth.
The sewer coverage is 57.00% and the houses not connected to the system
they have blind wells in the yard of their houses.
The wastewater from the Santa Rosa Sector is directed to a pumping chamber.
the one that drives said waters through a pressure line that crosses the
City airport, through an 8" pipe and under a sewer
pluvial TMC48", the same one that must be relocated.
The main collectors are made up of pipes with a diameter of 250 mm and 350 mm.
mm, both from CSN and PVC pipes. These collectors deliver to a main emitter,
currently rehabilitated and expanded, which delivers waste to the Huallaga River in
direct form, without any treatment at the height of the Municipal slaughterhouse area.
during the rainy season, traffic jams occur, notably due to the rainwater.
enters the sewer system through household connections.
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Technical File: "Improvement of the Potable Water and Sewerage System of the City of Juanjui"
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Technical File: "Improvement of the Drinking Water and Sewage System of the City of
Juanjui
PHOTO NO.01. DIRECT DISCHARGE TO THE HUALLAGA RIVER WITHOUT ANY TREATMENT
Coliforms Coliforms
Cod. Sampling Point Source. Date M. Ph Chlorine mg/l
Totals Thermotolerant
1360 200m.Below Pto. Cayena Huallaga River 10/11/05 5.8 - 1100000 1,100,000
1362 200m. Above Pto. Gaspar Huallaga River 10/11/05 5.8- 1500000 40000
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Technical File: "Improvement of the Potable Water and Sewage System of the City of
Juanjui
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Technical File: "Improvement of the Drinking Water and Sewer System of the City of"
Juanjui
The operation of this well will mainly be during dry seasons and it will serve
support for the PTAP-01 plant, since during rainy seasons only the PTAP-01 plant
it will supply the demand of sector 01
With the optimization of this source, it will supply RE-02, which has the purpose of
influence Sector 03 (Santa Rosa, La Victoria, Villa Prado and the expansion area E-
03).
This intake will supply the PTAP-02; in the first stage, this
will have 03 pumping units (02 units + 01 reserve), which
they will supply a Q=100 l/s and in the second stage a fourth unit will be incorporated (03
and 01 of reserve) to supply the total demand flow of Q=150 l/s.
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Technical File: "Improvement of the Potable Water and Sewage System of the City of
Juanjui
Civil works.
Architecture.
Structures.
Hydraulic installations.
Electrical installations.
Measurement and control systems.
Sum/Inst. of overflow line.
Civil works.
Architecture.
Structures.
Hydraulic installations.
Electrical installations.
Measurement and control systems.
Overflow line sum/installation DN200mm PVC-UF.
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Technical File: 'Improvement of the Potable Water and Sewer System of the City of
Juanjui
Micrometrics
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Technical File: "Improvement of the Potable Water and Sewerage System of the City of"
Juanjui
Victory Collector
Interceptor Juanjui
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Technical Report: "Improvement of the Potable Water and Sewage System of the City of"
Juanjui
Environmental Mitigation
The Executing Company will be responsible for ensuring that the recommendations are met.
environmental aspects of the study.
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Technical File: "Improvement of the Drinking Water and Sanitation System of the City of
Juanjui
The most critical social impact will occur in the urban area, driven by
the excavations for the installation of networks, causing the uplift of
dust and vehicular congestion, especially from the so-called mototaxis and the
pedestrian circulation, recommending that work be done during off-peak hours.
trafficability, if possible in the early hours of the morning.
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Technical File: "Improvement of the Potable Water and Sewage System of the City of Juanjui"
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Technical Report: "Improvement of the Potable Water and Sewage System of the City of Juanjui"
SOCIAL INTERVENTION
Health Education
Institutional Strengthening
Training for the personnel of the operation and maintenance service system
potable water is essential for the development and proper functioning of the
drinking water and sewage systems
The technical and operational personnel in charge of the drinking water systems,
sewerage and wastewater treatment will be trained through
technical update talks and training to learn about the new
systems that will be managed by the service provider entity of
sanitation.
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Technical File: "Improvement of the Potable Water and Sewage System of the City of Juanjui"
Improvement of the Potable Water and Sewerage System of the City of Juanjui
DESCRIPTIVE MEMOIR
Technical File: "Improvement of the Potable Water and Sewage System of the City of Juanjui"
X. FINANCING
The financing will be handled by the sources available to the Regional Government of
San Martín (GRSM).
PROJECT BUDGET
The Total Cost of the Project is FIFTY-SIX MILLION TWO HUNDRED ONE THOUSAND TWO HUNDRED
Fifty-nine with 70/100 new soles (S/. 56,201,259.70).
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Technical File: 'Improvement of the Drinking Water and Sewerage System of the City of Juanjui'
The time required for the work will be 720 calendar days.
Descriptive Memory.
2. Calculation Memory.
3. Measurement Sheet.
4. Budget
5. General Expenses.
6. Execution Schedule and Disbursement Schedule
7. Technical specifications.
8. Operation and Maintenance Manual.
9. Annexes:
Annex No. 01: Topographic study.
Annex No. 02: Soil Mechanics Study.
Annex No. 03: Sources Study.
Annex No. 04: Geology and Geotechnics
Annex No. 05: Hydrology and Hydraulics Study
Annex No. 06: Evaluation of Existing Infrastructure.
Annex No. 07: CIRA.
Annex No. 08: Environmental Impact Study.
Annex No. 09: Characterization of the Waters
Annex No. 10: Quotations
Annex No. 11: Catalogs.
Annex No. 12: Crossed Documents.
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