EFFECT OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON YOUTH
Introduction & Background
Humans are naturally social species that depend on the companionship of others to thrive in life.
Thus, while being socially linked with others helps alleviate stress, worry, and melancholy, a lack
of social connection can pose major threats to one's mental health [1]. Over the past 10 years, the
rapid emergence of social networking sites like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and others has led
to some significant changes in how people connect and communicate (Table 1). Over one billion
people are currently active users of Facebook, the largest social networking website, and it is
anticipated that this number will grow significantly over time, especially in developing countries.
Facebook is used for both personal and professional interaction, and its deployment has had a
number of positive effects on connectivity, idea sharing, and online learning [2]. Furthermore,
the number of social media users globally in 2019 was 3.484 billion, a 9% increase
year on yearDate:-19/04/2025
Abstract
This study explores the intricate and multifaceted world of social media's effects on young people. The
study investigates the complex effects of social media usage on several facets of youth development
through a thorough analysis of case studies and secondary sources. The results show a conflict between
the advantages of self-expression, community building, and connectedness and the disadvantages of
diversions, cyberbullying, and mental health issues. The study sheds light on the difficulties young
people encounter when navigating this digital environment. As we examine the educational
ramifications, we talk about the necessity of digital literacy initiatives, parental supervision, and
legislative changes to lessen the harm and encourage young people to use social media responsibly. The
goal of this study is to provide a comprehensive knowledge of the dynamic interactions between kids
and social media, guiding researchers, educators, parents, and policymakers on how to navigate this
rapidly changing landscape effectively.
Key Words: Youth development; Social Media effects; Mental health; Digital environment; Parental
supervision; Responsible use; Policy Guidance
