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Summary of The Iliad

The document summarizes the first canto of The Iliad. It describes how a plague affects the Achaean camp due to the anger of Apollo. After consulting the seer Calchas, it is determined that the plague will cease only if Agamemnon returns Chryseis to her father. This infuriates Achilles because Agamemnon takes Briseis from him as war booty. Achilles withdraws from the battle, allowing the Trojans to gain an advantage.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views20 pages

Summary of The Iliad

The document summarizes the first canto of The Iliad. It describes how a plague affects the Achaean camp due to the anger of Apollo. After consulting the seer Calchas, it is determined that the plague will cease only if Agamemnon returns Chryseis to her father. This infuriates Achilles because Agamemnon takes Briseis from him as war booty. Achilles withdraws from the battle, allowing the Trojans to gain an advantage.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Summary of The Iliad

Song I: The Plague and the Cholera.

Criseo asks the Achaeans to rescue his daughter Chryseis, Agamemnon responds to him.
he says he won't get her back.
Criseus pleaded with Apollo, and he descended. Apollo shoots arrows and sends the plague.
to the Achaeans.
Achilles called the host to an assembly, he said they needed
ask for help from a dream interpreter. Testórida Calcante offers to
talking to Zeus and Achilles promises to protect him. The seer says that it was
because of Agamemnon.
The Atridae gets angry and demands a spoils in return.
Dispute between Agamemnon and Achilles, Athena descends from the sky and asks him to
Achilles, calm down.
The Atridae sets sail and sends Taltibio and Euríbates to steal from
Briseida, at the moment of committing it, Achilles allows them and then cries for her.
his mother Tites who comes to his aid.
Ulysses returns Chryseis and Phoebus Apollo calmed down. Great Achaean feast,
Achilles was sad and went up with Zeus. He asks him to infuse power to the
Trojans and honor your son. (Through his mother Tites, for this Hera
She gets angry and Zeus tells her not to worry. Hephaestus, her son, comforts her.
Everyone is going to bed after the Feast.

(WIKIPEDIA)
After nine years of war between the Achaeans and the Trojans, a plague
unleashed over the Achaean camp. The seerCalcante, consulted
about it, he predicts that the plague will not cease untilCressida, slave
ofAgamemnonbe returned to his fatherCrisesThe anger ofAchilleshimself
originates from the affront that he suffersAgamemnon, who upon yielding Chryseis,
the young priestess seizes Achilles' share of the spoilsBriseida. Al
having produced all this Achilles withdraws from the battle, and assures
that he will only return to her when the Trojan fire reaches his own.
ships. He asks his mother Thetis to persuade Zeus to help him.
the Trojans. He accepts it, as Thetis had helped him when his
divine brothers rebelled against him.

Personajes:
Peleus' son Achilles: Achaean king.
2. Apollo: Son of Leto and Zeus, archer, Phoebus.
3. Crises: Trojan priest who has his daughter taken away.
4. Atrida Agamemnon: Achaean king, has many women and riches. Always
she puts on her beautiful sandals.
Hera: Wife of Zeus, the goddess of white arms.
6. Calcante Testorida: Interpreter of dreams.
7. Chryseis: Daughter of Chryses.
Clytemnestra: Wife of Agamemnon.
9. Ayante: Aqueo
10. Ulysses: Of the lineage of Zeus, the one with a patient spirit. Achaean.
11. Idomeneo: Aquilo. His squire is named Meriones. Chief of the Cretans
12. Briseida: With beautiful cheeks, she belonged to the spoils won by the son
of Zeus.
13.Athena: Goddess, Pallas, Daughter of Zeus, born from his head, without interaction.
of some woman, supports the Achaeans. Ojizarca.
14. Nestor: Ancient Achaean, with a honeyed voice. What he says is always welcomed.
15. Priam: Trojan; head of the city of Priam.
16. Thetis: Mother goddess of Achilles
17. Taltibio: Aqueo, Agamemnon asks to capture Briseis.
18. Euríbates: Aqueo, Agamemnon asks him to capture Briseis.
19. Hephaestus: The illustrious Artisan, son of Hera, limps, comforts his mother.
(He made Agamemnon's shield)
20. Briseis: Son of Achilles, they take Briseis away from him.

Canto II The dream of Agamemnon and Boeotia.

Zeus tells the pernicious Dream to go and inform Agamemnon that


you have to conquer the city of Priam. (Troyan)
Agamemnon informs the Achaeans of the message, an Assembly is called.
Agamemnon says he wants to continue the war.
Tersites gets angry with the Atrides for wanting to continue the war and Ulysses him
he silences. Calchus inspired the Achaeans to go to the Trojan city.
They go to war, they name all the warriors. ( A lot )
Iris arrived among the Trojans to announce to them that the Achaeans are coming.
Hector sends the Trojans to war.
They are going to the Batiea hill.

Zeus, uneasy about the promise he had made to Thetis, advises for
In the middle of a dream, Agamemnon is instructed to arm his troops to attack.
Troy. However, Agamemnon, to test his army, proposes to the
they wanted to return to their homes, but the proposal is rejected.
the following is listedCatalog of shipsof the Achaean contingent and
theof the Trojan forces.

21. Pernicious Dream: Zeus sent him to speak with Agamemnon.


22. Néstor: Elder, Dream takes its form, Achaean.
23. Aurora: Goddess who ascends to Olympus
24. Helena: Cause of the Trojan war. (They confront
Alejandro and Menelaus in duel for her, song III
25. Tersites: Aquae, disputes with Agamemnon not to go to the
war.
26. Iris: Goddess, with swift feet like the wind, announces to the
Trojans, the arrival of the Achaeans, take the voice of Polites.
27. Hector: Trojan Chief, listen to Iris, Son of Priam,
brother of Alejandro (Paris).

Canto III: The Oaths and Helena on the Wall.


The war arrives, Alejandro stands out for his armor, Menelaus sees him.
Alejandro gets scared and Héctor criticizes him for this. It is decided that
Alejandro and Menelaus will fight for Helen and for the riches.
Iris bows before Helena in the form of Laodice and informs her about the battle.
She is going to see the battle.
Aphrodite intervenes in the battle and ensures Alexander's victory, Aphrodite gives him
Tell Helena that Alejandro has won.
Agamemnon says it is unfair.

The leader of the Trojan troops, Hector, rebukes his brother.Parisfor


hide in the presence ofMenelausIn response, Paris decides to challenge
Menelaus in single combat.Helena, King Priam and other nobles
Trojans observe the battle from the wall, where Helena presents to
some of the Achaean chiefs. The battle stops for the celebration of the
singular duel, with the promise that the winner would keep
Helena and her treasures. Menelaus is about to kill Paris but he is
saved byAphrodite, and is sent along with Helena.

28. Alejandro: Trojan who has Helena, divine, uses a bow and sword.
Paris, brother of Hector, son of Priam. Lazy and cowardly.
29.Menelaus: Achaeus who stole Helena, son of Atreus. Atrides.
30. Etra: Accompanies Helena, maid, daughter of Pites.
31. Clímena: Accompanies Helena, the maid, with enormous eyes.
Priam: Father of Alexander, king of Troy.
33. Adyante: The elder asks Helena about him. Achaean.
34. Idomeneo: The old man asks Helena about him. Achaean.
35. Castor: Horse tamer, brother of Helen, Achaean.
36. Polydeuces: Valuable Boxer, brother of Helen.
37.Licaon: Brother of Alexander.
38. Aphrodite: Goddess, she is with the Trojans. Cyprian.

Canto IV: Violation of the oaths and review of the troops. (Ares and
Apollo supports the Trojans while Athena, Hera, and others
divinities to the Achaeans
Assembly of gods, Zeus speaks, it is decided that the...
hostilities, Athena gets angry, descends and appears as Laodocus
Antenorida, asks Pandaro to call Apollo to kill.
to Menelaus. (So that the war would continue, and the Trojans would not
Stay with Helena, Athena is with the Achaeans.
The daughter of Zeus managed to save Menelaus, but still made it begin anew.
the war.
Agamemnon realized Menelaus's wound and called Talthybius.
so that he would take Menelaus with Macaon.
Agamemnon encourages the fighters and reprimands the slackers in the
battlefield.
Agamemnon meets Diomed and rebukes him, recounting how
Tideo, his father, enters Mycenae.
Trojans are very noisy.
Deaths from the war are recounted. Antilochus kills Equepolo and
Talcada.

After a small assembly of the gods, they decide that they


hostilities are resumed, thereforeAthena, disguised, incites
aPandaroto break the truce by launching an arrow that injures
Menelaus and after Agamemnon's speech to his troops, the conflict resumes.
battle, in which Ares and Apollo on one side and Athena, Hera and others
divinities help the Trojans and the Achaeans respectively.

39.Hebe: Goddess
40.Laadoco Antenorida: Athena transforms into him.
41. Pandarus: Comparable to a God, Trojan, son of Lycaon.
42. Macaón: Achaean doctor, heals Menelaus.
43. Eurimedon: Squire, Aqueo, son of Ptolemy Piraida.
44.Idomeneo: Aqueo, Chief of the Cretans.
45. Diomedes: Son of Tydeus, proud, Achaean, the Tydide, tamer of
horses.
46. Extend it: Aqueo, son of Capaneo.
47. Antilochus: Achaeans, first to kill a Trojan. Son of Nestor.
48.Equépolo: Trojan, first to die.
49. Ares: God of war, son of Zeus and Hera, supports the Trojans

Canto V: Aristeia of Diomedes


Athena gave fury to Diomedes.
Darete and his 2 children: Fegeo and Ideo. People are moved by the death.
of Fegeo.
Athena removes Ares from the fight.
Agamemnon kills Odio, Idomeneus kills Festo, Menelaus kills Escamandrio.
Menelaus is wounded by a sword.
Meriones kills Feredo, Megete kills Pedeo, Eumónida kills Hipzena.
Diomedes is wounded by the son of Lycaon (Pandarus). Diomedes pleads with him.
Athena makes her limbs agile and the ability to recognize
gods. Kill Astineo, Hipirón, Abate, Pohíbido, Janto and Toon.
Aeneas (Trojan) seeks Pandarus (T) so that together they can kill Diomedes.
Esténelo warns Diomedes that they want to kill him. Diomedes asks him to
Atanea should get rid of both of their horses.
Pandarus attacks Diomedes who later kills Pandarus (with help from
Athena). She kills Aeneas; Aphrodite (his mother) takes him out of the battle.
Diomedes wounds Aphrodite, Apollo protects her, and Iris takes Aphrodite away from there.
Aphrodite asks Ares for the horses to go to Olympus, where she finds herself.
with her mother Dione.
Athena, Hera, and Zeus were listening to Dione's conversation with Aphrodite.
Zeus tells Aphrodite not to get involved in the battle.
Diomedes attacked Eneas again, who was in the arms of Apollo;
Who tells him that he will never be able to resemble a god. He is going to accuse him with
Ares, who took the form of Acamante and went to motivate the Trojans.
Sarpedon accuses Hector of doing nothing. Hector listens to him and
start to motivate the Trojans. The battle ignited. It was recovered.
Aeneas and everyone began to motivate everyone.
The Atrid Agamemnon kills Deicoon Persagid. Aeneas captures Creton.
and Orsíloco (Achaean twins) Angry Menelaus for his death and for
inspiration of Ares and Antilochus settled in front of Aeneas and dragged
their corpses.
Menelaus and Antilochus kill several. Hector sees them and goes towards them with
a troop of Trojans, led by Ares and the august Enyo.
Diomedes realizes that Ares is accompanying Hector and tells his
men who do not confront the Gods directly.
Hector kills Menestheus and Anchises (Achaeans), Ajax Telamon kills
Anfio.
Tlepolemo Heraclid (Achaean) faces Sarpedon (Trojan),
Sarpedon kills Tlepolemus.
Ulises kills many Trojans. Hector joins Sarpedon to
stop him. Héctor and Ares kill many.
Hera talks to Athena about Ares' actions, then they rise in their chariot.
and they speak with Zeus. Zeus gave Athena permission to stop him. They descend and
Athena took the image of Stentor and excited the Achaeans, then she went to
search for Diomedes, Hades and Athena tell him that they will help him defeat
Ares. Diomedes wounded Ares and he went up to Olympus to accuse him.
Zeus challenges him and sends him with Peón to be healed. They return to the
Olympus Hera and Athena at the power to stop Ares.

Among the Achaeans, he stands out in battleDiomedes, assisted by Athena,


what is about to killAeneas, and manages to wound Aphrodite.
Meanwhile,Ares, and Hector commands the Trojan troops, and also
stand outSarpedon, chieftain of the Lycians, who kills among others the king
ofWheels, TlepolemusThen Diomedes, once again supported by
Athena, injures Ares.

50. Darete: Trojan, opulent and flawless, priest of Hephaestus, Father of


Fegeo and Ideo.
51. Fegeo: Trojan, good fighter, killed by Diomedes, son of Darete.
Trojan.
52.Ideo: Trojan, good fighter, son of Darete. Trojan. Knowledgeable about
inspired thoughts (In Canto VII the battle between Ayante is halted)
and Héctor)
53. Agamemnon: Sovereign of Men, Achaean
54.Hate: Trojan dead by Agamemnon
Idomeneo: Aqueo kills Festo.
56. Festo: Son of the moan Boro, Trojan, he kills Idomeneo
57. Escamandro: Trojan, expert in hunting, he is killed by Menelaus.
58.Meriones:
59. Fereclo: Son of Tectón Harmónida, Trojan
Tectón Harmónida: Trojan, builds ships that are the ones that initiate the
bad of the Trojans.
61.Megete: Aqueo
62.Pedeo: Trojan, son of Antenor
63. Eurypylus Evemonides: Achaean kills Hipsenor (then offers to fight)
against Héctor
64. Hipsénor: From the lineage of Zeus, Trojan, son of the proud Dolopión.
65. Aeneas: Trojan, advisor and leader of the Trojans, son of Aphrodite and
Aeneas. Diomedes kills him. He seeks Pandarus to kill Diomedes.
66. Pandarus: Trojan, comparable to a god, skilled with the bow, Son of
Lycaon.
67. Extend it: Aquaeus, illustrious son of Capaneus
68. Deípilo:
69. Dione: Goddess, mother of Aphrodite
70. Egialea: Wise daughter of Adrastus, wife of Diomedes. Achaean
71. Artemis: Mother and twin sister of Apollo.
72. Acamante: Ares takes his form to motivate the Trojans. Prince of
the Thracians, Trojan. (VI: Telamon kills him)
73. Sarpedon: Trojan, motivates Hector. Comparable to a God, leader of the
Licious

74. Deicoonte Perságida: Trojan, The Atridian kills him.


75. Diocles: Aqueo, lives in Fera, lives in opulence, son of Ortíloco,
Father of Creton and Orsiloco
76. Crete: Twin, Aqueo, Aeneas captured him.
77. Orsíloco: Twin, Aqueo, Aeneas captured him.
78. Pilémenes: Rival of Ares, Chief of the Paeonians
79. Midón: Trojan, he is killed by Antíloco, charioteer and shield-bearer.
80. Menestes: Aqueo kills Hector
81. Achilles: Hector kills him
82. AyanteTelamonio: Achaeus, attacks Amphio (Song VI, 5: Kills Acamante)
(Then he is the one who fights against Hector in the Canto VII)
83.Anfi:Trojan, son of Selago
Tlepolemus Heraclidae: Noble and tall. He is killed by Sarpedon.
85. Sarpedon: Comparable to a God, leader of the Lycians
86.Pelagonte:Troyano
87. Estentor: With a voice of bronze, Aqueo, Hera took his form to shout and
encourage the Achaeans, shout as loud as fifty.
88. Periphetes: Aqueo, the best of the Aetolians, son of Oquesio, is killed by Ares.
89. Peon: He is in Olympus, healing Ares.
90.Hebe: She is in Olympus, cleaning Ares.

Canto VI: Dialogue of Hector and Andromache


The Achaeans continue to kill Trojans and capture them. Ayante to
Acamante (this motivated them), Diomedes to Axilo and Calesio, etc. Menelaus
But Agamemnon told him that he could not have Adresto killed for his pleas.
pity of the Trojans.
Heleno (Hector's brother) tells Hector and Aeneas not to leave.
enter the troops into the city and let Hector go talk to his mother
and I offered gifts to the goddess Athena.
Diomedes encounters Glaucus (Deity) and accuses him of being a god.
Glauco begins to tell a story (long) saying that he is the son of
Bellerophon and Diomedes said that Enea, father of Tydeus, once
he hosted his father. For this, they shook hands and exchanged their
weapons (the exchange is unfair: Gold for bronze).
Hector goes to Priam's palace, meets his mother, and tells her that
the reception at Athena. Many women went to the temple of Athena but
Athena did not comply.
Héctor goes to Alejandro's mansion (Helena is there). He reproaches.
Alejandro says he will go to battle. Helena complained about Alejandro.
Héctor goes home and doesn't find his wife (Andromache) or his son.
The maids tell her that he has gone to the wall with his son. She asks him to go.
upon his death. But Hector remains steadfast.
Paris and Hector headed to battle

In the face of the push from the Achaeans,Helen,


also son of Priam and seer,
He urges Hector to return to Troy to take charge of the women.
Trojans who make offerings in the temple of Athena. Meanwhile in the
battle of Diomedes and the LyciansGlaucusthey recognize their ties of hospitality and
they exchange weapons amicably. Hector, after carrying out the
At the request of her brother Helenus, she goes in search of Paris to confront him.
to return to the battle and says goodbye to his wifeAndromache.

91. Axilio: Trojan, he is killed by Diomedes.


92. Adresto: Trojan, caught by Menelaus, begs for his life.
93.Helen's Pyramid: Trojan, better augur, presents himself before Aeneas and
Héctor to advise them.
94. Glaucus: Divinity, son of Hippolochus, tells Diomedes that they have a
distant relationship and exchange weapons.
95. Laodice: She is in the womb of Hector's mother.
96. Hecuba: Trojan, I bring offerings to Athena.
97. Teano Ciseide: Troyana, wife of Antenor, was the priestess of the temple.
of Athena.
98. Andromache: Of white arms, Trojan, Wife of Hector, daughter of
Eetion.
99. Hectórida: Son of Hector, Escamandrio (he calls him Hector), Astinacte
(Given by the people: "protector of the city")

Chant VII: Singular Combat of Hector and Ajax. (The Uprising


of the corpses.)
Hector, Alejandro, and Glaucus kill several Achaeans. Athena got scared and
he came down, Apollo also came down to meet him, both want to put an end to the
battle. And they decide to provoke Hector so that someone gets motivated to
to offer him a duel.
Helen told Hector to challenge an Achaean. Hector challenges the
Aqueos. Menelaus offers himself but Agamemnon stops him. Nestor complains.
from the cowardice of the Achaeans, according to what is said, 9 arise. Ajax exits.
by draw.
Ayante tells him to attack first, Héctor is offended and his attack reaches the...
shield of Ayante. They fought. Then the herald Ideo asks them to stop
to fight. The battle ends, Ayante gives him a belt and Hector gives him a
a sword to him.
They feast, and the corpses are cremated.
The Trojans also celebrate. Antenor says that the best thing is to return to
Helena and the riches, Alejandro rejects the idea. Priam of Dardanus says
What idea is going to convey to the Achaeans the message of Alexander.
Ideo goes to the Achaeans and tells them that they will give them all the riches.
but Alejandro is not willing to return to Helena. He says that
the fighting will continue after the cremation of the bodies.
They took charge of the corpses. The gods were watching them, and Poseidon
he commented to Zeus that he wanted to destroy the Achaean wall.

After the debate between Athena and Apollo, interpreted by Helenus, Hector
challenges any prominent Achaean to a single duel. The leaders
Aquean chiefs, urged byNéstor, they accept the challenge and after throwing it to
luck,AjaxTelamoniohe is the chosen one. The singular duel takes place but
the arrival of night ends the struggle between the two and they exchange
gifts (gift and counter-gift). Héctor gives a sword (with which Ajax
then he would commit suicide) and Ajax a purple belt. Nestor urges the
They are going to build a wall and a ditch to defend their camp.
The Trojans in assembly debate whether they should hand over Helena and her
treasure (position defended byAnténor), or just their treasure (posture
defended by Paris). Priam orders that the Achaeans be transferred to the
Paris proposal. The proposal is categorically rejected, but it
agree on a truce to incinerate the corpses.

100. Tidida: Something that is offered to peel with Héctor.


101. Tiquio: Aqueo, the best of many tanners.
102. Antenor: Trojan, who says it is better to return Helen.
103. Poseidon: The Poseidon, God on Olympus, the one who shakes the ground.
God of the sea.

Canto VIII: Mutilated Battle.


Zeus threatens the gods so that none interfere in the battle.
Athena says that she will only go to advise the Achaeans.
Zeus descends from the top of the hill. The battle resumed.
They wound Nestor's horse, Diomedes saves Nestor, they go together in
horses of Aeneas and manage to kill Hector's squire, Eniopeo. Zeus
angry throws a lightning bolt in front of Néstor and Diomedes. They escaped. Hector
He/She believed in the rajueli.

Hera asked Poseidon for help to save the Achaeans but he


I negotiate.
Agamemnon urged the Achaeans and then asked Zeus for at least to be able to
to escape, Zeus sent a fawn and the Achaeans were motivated.
Teucer shot arrows and took down several Trojans. He tries to hit Hector.
but he can't. Héctor gives him Treuco.
Athena complains to Hera about Hector's brutality and Zeus.
He went to equip himself. Zeus saw them and warned Iris to go threaten them.
They turned back. Zeus went to reprimand them.
Night falls, Hector calls the Trojans to assembly, he tells them that
rest and be alert, because tomorrow you will defeat the Achaeans.
They pay attention, they light a thousand bonfires.

After the debate between Athena and Apollo, interpreted by Helenus, Hector challenges in
single duel to any prominent Achaean. The main Achaean chiefs,
huddled byNéstor, they accept the challenge and after drawing lots,Ajax
Telamoniohe is the chosen one. The singular duel takes place but the arrival of the
night puts an end to the fight between them and they exchange gifts (gift and counter-
Héctor delivers a sword (with which Ajax would later commit suicide) and Ajax
a purple belt. Néstor urges the Achaeans to build a wall and a
a pit that defends its camp. The Trojans in assembly debate whether they should
to deliver to Helena and her treasure (position defended byAnténor), or just their treasure
(posture defended by Paris). Priam orders that the Achaeans be transferred to the
Paris proposal. The proposal is categorically rejected, but it is agreed that
a truce to incinerate the corpses.

104. Tartarus: Dark, it is underground.


105. Spread it: Aqueo Squire
106. Eurymedon: Achaean Squire
107. Eniopeo: Trojan, squire of Hector, son of Tebeus, kills him
Diomedes trying to hit Hector.
108. Agelao Fradmónica: Aqueo
109. Teucro: Kills Trojans, son of Telamon, Achaean
110. Gorgitión: Trojan, he is killed trying to hit Hector
111. Archeptolemus: Charioteer of Hector, Trojan, killed by Teucer.
trying to give it to Héctor.
112. Cebrión: Teucer also kills him.

The embassy to Achilles.


The Achaeans were in deep depression over their losses, The
Atrida called the Assembly and told them that they would leave. Diomedes said it was
a coward and that they would stay (they cheered him). Néstor said that they should
eat, drink, and keep watch. With the elders, Nestor suggests to
Agamemnon to return Briseis to Achilles and give gifts. They order.
the Phoenix, Ayante, Ulysses, Hate and Euribates.
From where Achilles, he receives them with food. Odysseus tells him how they are doing.
the things. Achilles says he will not help him even if he gave him all his
riches. But he will go to fight in the company of Fenix. Fenix tells how
he was the one who raised Achilles. He tells him to accept the gifts from Agamemnon.
Tell another story about the confrontation between the Curests and the Etolians.
where the Aetolian Meleager gets angry. Phoenix asks him to accept the
gifts.
Ayante told him that the best thing would be to leave and that Achilles had changed.
cruel for not wanting to go help his people.
Phoenix stayed to sleep where Achilles, the others returned to the
ships of the Atrida. Odysseus tells Agamemnon what happened. Diomedes
vociferates his rejection of Achilles' attitude.

Phoenix, Ajax Telamonian,Odysseusand two heralds are sent as an embassy,


on Néstor's advice, where they give Achilles apologies on behalf of Agamemnon
(offering her gifts, the return of Briseis and any of her daughters
as a wife) and they beg him to return to the fight, but he refuses despite
of the councilPhoenix.
113. Crisotemis: Daughter of Agamemnon
114. Laodice: Daughter of Agamemnon
115. Iphigenia: Daughter of Agamemnon
116. Phoenix: Aqueo, an elder, raised Achilles. He is going to convince him to
go defend the Achaeans.
117. Euríbates: Herald, he is going to convince Achilles to go to
defend the Achaeans.
118. Patroclus: Son of Menetius, Achaean, is found in the house of
Achilles. From Neleus, Achaeus, father of Nestor, is the one who sees Achilles.
when he arrives at the ships.
119. Peleo: Aqueo, father of Achilles
120. Amíntor Orménida: Aqueo, father of Phoenix.
121. Persephone: Daughter of Zeus
122. Meleager: From the history of Phoenix.
123. Diomede: The one with beautiful cheeks, sleeps with Achilles
124. Ífide: Woman of Patroclus, with a beautiful figure.

Canto X: The Day of the Gift

In the middle of the night, Agamemnon goes in search of Nestor to


receive advice for a trick, Menelaus cannot reconcile
the dream and goes in search of Agamemnon. Agamemnon tells him to go
to search for Ayante and Idomeneo. He was in search of Nestor, then
they woke up Ulysses, Diomedes and other men
They went to a pit forming an assembly. Diomedes offers himself.
to act as a spy and accompanied by Ulysses, they armed themselves, Athena gave them
he sent a heron to guide them.
Héctor also called a meeting with the best Trojans, he asks
that a spy be offered to find out if the Achaeans will retreat.
Dolón is offered.
Ulises sees Dolón approaching, they both catch him and Dolón recounts.
Why are you there.
Dolón says where Hector is, he talks about the Trojan guard,
Where are the breeds, horses.
They kill Dolón. They offer him as a sacrifice to Athena.
Ulysses and Diomedes head to where the Trojan horses are.
several Trojans were killed, Athena appears beside
Diomedes tells him to come back. They returned.
Hipocoonte wakes up and screams upon seeing everything.
They arrive at the ships and tell Néstor what happened.

Diomedes and Odysseus, once again on the advice of Nestor, carry out a mission of
nighttime espionage, in which they kill the trojanDolón, which also had
was sent on a spy mission by Héctor. Then, with the information
achieved through Dolón, they murder Thracian soldiers and their
kingResolutionwhile they sleep and take their horses away.
125. Dolón: Trojan, son of Eumedes, rich in gold and bronze. Spy who
Murder of Diomedes and Ulysses.
126. Reso: Trojan, took care of the horses. Diomedes and Ulysses killed him.
127. Hipocoonte: Trojan, advisor to the Thracians, cousin of Reso.

Canto XI: The Aristeia of Agamemnon

Dawn breaks and they prepare for war again, the Achaeans depart.
winning.
Agamemnon captures Bienor, Oileus, Iso, Antiphus, Pisander, and Hylocos.
(Both sons of Antimaco), cry out for their lives. The ferocity for the
the fight of the Atrida terrified the Trojans
Zeus continued to help Hector
When Agamemnon was about to reach the walls, Zeus said to him
to Iris, who will communicate to Hector to send the Trojans to follow.
battling and then I would give him power to reach the ships.
Hector motivated them and Agamemnon fought against Idamante Antenoride, it
Mata, Coon gets angry with his brother and hits Agamemnon, then Agamemnon
he kills him but retreats due to his injury. Hector takes advantage of this and he
advances by killing several.
Diomedes and Ulysses join forces and kill some Trojans, Hector saw them and
He went to attack Diomedes threw his spear but Hector was saved by his helmet.
(Manufactured by Apollo) and Hector escaped.
Alejandro hit Diomedes in the foot with the bow. Ulysses takes out the arrow and
he stands alone in front of the Trojan troops, hesitates, faces against
various Trojans, Soco is pierced by a spear but Athena saves him and Odysseus kills
to Soco. Shout and Forward and Menelaus saves him from the Trojans.
Alejandro gives Macaón (the doctor) Néstor took him to the ships
Hector and Cebriones go where AyanteTelamonio is. Zeus made him.
he grows afraid of Ayante and he escapes; spears rain down on him and Euripilus...
defends and gives to ApisónFausíada upon seeing this Alejandro gives in the
thigh to Apison.
Néstor arrived to leave Macaón on the ships and Patrolco (father of
Néstor meets Achilles. Achilles asks him to go see who it is.
the wounded, There he realizes that it is Machaon. Nestor complains about Achilles
since there are Diomedes, Ulysses, Agamemnon, and now Macaon.
Néstor tells a long story, convincing Patrolco to go to
tell Achilles to join the battle, on the way he meets
Euripides feels sorry for him and heals him.
Dawn breaks, the battle resumes and the Achaeans start by taking the initiative.
Among them stands out Agamemnon, until he is wounded byCoonand must
to withdraw. Then the Trojans take the initiative. The Achaeans counterattack
but Diomedes,Euripidesand the doctorMacawThey are wounded by arrows from Paris.
While the trojanSocodies at the hands of Odysseus, but manages to
to injure him/her,Patroclusis sent by Achilles to Nestor's store to find out about
the news of the battle.

128. Antiphus: Legitimate son of Priam, Agamemnon kills him.


129. Iso: Bastard son of Priam, Agamemnon kills him
130. Idamante Antenorida: Noble and tall, Trojan raised in Thrace, He
faces Agamemnon.
131. Coon: Brother of Ifidamante, Trojan, sees how Agamemnon kills.
he wounded his brother and Agamemnon.
132. Soco: trojan, he buries the spear in Ulysses but then he kills him.
133. Euripides: Achaeans, go defend Ayante Telamonio who is escaping.
134. Apisón Fausíada: Trojan Euripides gives.
135. Hecamede: Here in the ships, with beautiful curls.

Canto XII: The Battle of the Wall


The battle continues and neither the trench nor the wall that the Achaeans had built
I was resisting a lot. The gods Apollo, Zeus, and Poseidon.
they will wear down the wall. Hector exhorts the Trojans to go to
destroy the wall but Polydamas says it's very dangerous to enter with
the cars to the pit, then let the men on foot enter and the
squires who take care of the horses.
The trojans gather in 5 groups.
Asio Hirtácida ignores and drives into the pit, at the entrance.
from the ships meets Polypetes and Leonteo.
The Achaeans realize that the Trojans are attacking their wall and go for it.
they.
Behold the omen of the serpent in the eagle, Polydamas expresses his
concern for Héctor, and Héctor silences him.
Zeus sends a gust of wind to the Achaeans.
The Atreids encouraged the Achaeans to fight.
Zeus makes it snow.
Sarpedon breaks the wall, tells Glaucus to enter. Menestheus sees this.
and tell aTootes to inform the two applicants. The applicant arrives and
a man is killed, Teucer strikes Glaucus. Sarpedon gave Testoria.
Aclmaón.
The couple fought until Zeus granted glory to Hector, he
he lifted a heavy boulder and threw it at the gates, broke the wall and the
the Trojans entered, the Achaeans inevitably had to climb to the
ships and flee.
The Trojans, initially following the advice ofPolidamantethey cross the moat
before the wall of the Achaeans but then they disregard their advice not to assault it
wall. The Lycian Sarpedon opens a breach in the wall that is crossed by the
Trojan troops led by Hector, despite the resistance of Ajax and
Teucer.

136. Polidamante: Trojan, advises to destroy the wall without chariots.


137. Asio Hirtácida: Trojan who disobeys and goes with the cart to
destroy the wall.
138. Polypetes: Aqueous one who defends an entrance, son of Pirithous.
139. Leonteo: He who defends the wall, rival of Ares
140. Menestheus: Menestheus, Athenian, Achaean, Son of Peteus

Song XIII: Battle by the ships


He fought alongside the ships of the Achaeans, Poseidon watched from
Samothrace (island) then goes to the Achaean camp, takes the form
from Calcante and heads towards the Ayantes, tells them to stop Hector
and made them agile and furious. The younger one recognizes it and tells the other.
Ayante.
Poseidon is going to encourage the Achaeans
Hector was quickly advancing until the Achaeans formed up. Teucer
Telamonio (A) was the first to kill the spearman Imbrio (T), battle,
they kill Poseidon's grandson and he gets even angrier.
Idomeneo is motivated and meets his squire Meriones in the
ships, go to the battlefield. Idomeneo injures Otrineo, battle,
he challenges Deiphobus, he is going to look for Aeneas to help him. Both of them
warriors from his group join him. Poseidon helps Antilochus.
The Atrid Menelaus confronts Helenus and Pisander, annihilation in the
left side to the Trojans.
In the center, in front of Hector, many Achaeans were fighting. Among them the
two passengers. Héctor realizes the death of many companions and
blames Alejandro.
Ayante challenges Héctor.

Poseidonhe goes to the battle to encourage the Achaeans to withstand the charges
of the Trojans. Among the Achaeans stands outIdomeneo, king of Crete.
Helen andDeiphobusthey must withdraw after being wounded by Menelaus
yMerionesBut Héctor continues his advance until he is opposed.
Ajax.

Canto XIV: The Deception of Zeus.


Néstor, who was drinking with Macaón after healing him, leaves the...
ships and realizes that they have broken the wall, goes to see Agamemnon.
(Diomedes, Odysseus, and the Atrid were injured). Agamemnon suggests
escaping, and Ulysses refuses and says that one should not abandon <3.
Diomedes says that they should go into battle even if wounded. They went.
Poseidon spoke to Agamemnon and told him that he was happy with him.
Hera realized that Poseidon was helping the Achaeans. She looks beautiful.
and he asks Aphrodite to give him love and desire (Lying to him
arguing that he was going to see Tites and that he was going to reconcile her with Océano)
Aphrodite handed him a strap. Then she goes to Dream and asks him to make
sleep with Zeus when she is next to him and in return she would give him
Pasitive
He arrived where Zeus is warming up and tells him to go to bed.
The sweet dream went to inform Poseidon to take advantage of making win to
the Achaeans now that Zeus sleeps.
Poseidon motivates them, then the kings distribute weapons and go to the front.
Poseidon.
The battle between Hector and Ajax continues. Ajax injures Hector and he has to
take out of the field.
The Achaeans began to gain an advantage.

Hera devises a plan to deceive Zeus with the help of Aphrodite's belt.
seduce a Zeus and with theHypnosit makes him sleep. Then he entrusts it to Poseidon
that intervenes in favor of the Achaeans. Ajax the Telamonian severely injures
Héctor, who is withdrawn from combat by his companions and taken near to the
city. Despite the resistance of Polydamas and his brotherAcamantethe
aqueous take a brief initiative in the battle.

Canto XV: Counterattack from the ships

Zeus awakens and sees that Poseidon has interfered in the battle and that
Hector is hurt. He gets mad at Hera. Zeus tells Hera to call
Iris to tell Poseidon to end the battle and Apollo to
that helps Héctor.
Hera arrives at Olympus and complains about Zeus, saying that they have killed.
Ascalafo, son of Ares. Ares says he wants to fight alongside the
Aqueos reproaches Athena.
Hera went to inform Apollo and Iris. They spoke with Zeus and obeyed.
Hector returned to the battle, Toante sees him and tells the Achaeans to him.
they faced it but Apollo scared them and they escaped.
The Trojans take advantage and approach until they are next to the ships.
Patroclus was with Eurypylus and Patroclus tells him that he will go to find Achilles.
to incite him to fight.
Hector sees his cousin Clicio fall because of Ayante, Hector gives him the
squire of Ayante and called his brother (Treuco) to come.
Vengaran. Treuco tried to give it to Héctor but Zeus broke the rope.
Battle, Antilochus gives to Menelaus, Zeus continues to grant power to the
Trojans, especially Hector.
Néstor and Ayante were trying to motivate the Achaeans. Hector arrives at the
stern of the ships.

Zeus discovers the deception he has been subjected to and orders Poseidon to
through Iris that I stopped helping the Achaeans. Then he urgesApolloto what
infuse new strength to the Trojans. Ares intends to go to
to fight alongside the Achaeans to avenge his death
sonAscalafobut Athena warns her that she will be the object of Zeus's wrath.
Hector regains strength and the Trojans arrive fighting until the
ships of the Achaeans. Even Ajax Telamon must retreat.

Song XVI: Patroclea.


Patrolco arrives crying to Achilles, telling him that the best are
wounded and asks him to lend him his armor, Achilles agrees and says
that only the ships are saved.
Héctor gave Ayante a greater blow and then they set a ship on fire.
Patrolco puts on the armor and goes with Automedonte and the troops of
Achilles (5 ships led by: Menestio, Eudorus, Pissander Memalidas,
Phoenix and Alcimedon). Achilles asks Zeus to help them.
They went outside and cheered, started to battle and managed to scare.
the Trojans getting rid of several. Patrolco ended many.
Sarpedon wanted to confront him and Athena came down to advise.
Patrolco. Patrolco killed his squire (Trasimelo) and then Sarpedon.
Glaucus asked Apollo to heal his wound, and he helped him. Then he went to
to look for Polydamas, Agenor, Aeneas, and Hector.
Various confrontations, Aeneas faces off against Meriones who is
helped by Ares.
Zeus, angry about the death of his son (Sarpedon), plans how to kill
Patrolco. Apollo told him to take care of cleaning Sarpedon and
send it with sleep and death.
Patroclus disobeying Achilles' advice pursued the Trojans.
who escaped, capturing several. Apollo defended the Trojans and he
he told Héctor to go after Patrolco, Patrolco hit him with a stone
Cebriones (the charioteer of Hector, the illegitimate son of Priam) then Hector and
Patrolco fights his body. Patrolco continued killing several but
Apollo appeared and struck him, Euphorbus Pantoida threw a dart at Hector.
he approached and killed him.
Hector manages to set fire to one of the ships of the Achaeans. Patroclus asks
permission to Achilles to take up his weapons and repel the attack and in command of the
Myrmidons make the Trojans flee, who believe that it is actually about
Achilles. Among others, he kills Sarpedon, king of Lycia and son of Zeus. But Apollo
he comes to the aid of the Trojans and strikes Patroclus, who is later wounded
forEuphorbiaand finished by Héctor.

Canto XVII: The Deeds of Menelaus.


Menelaus is going to protect the corpse of Patrolcus, Eforbus tells him to move away.
but he refuses and kills him.
By the inspiration of Apollo, Hector goes towards Menelaus and seeks to
Ayante (son of Telamon)
Menelaus and Ajax protect the body of Patroclus
Glaucus calls Hector a coward, Hector puts on Achilles' armor,
Ares puts on the armor and goes towards the corpse. The Trojans manage to
Apollo appears to Aeneas.
Patrolco's horses cannot be tamed, Automedon tries to tame them.
to take to battle, Alcimedonte sees Automedonte. Hector and Aeneas go
where the horses are. Antomedonte calls the Ayantes and Meneloso.
Meneloso then gives to Areto.
Zeus tells Athena to inspire the Achaeans, she goes to where
Menelaus in the form of a Phoenix gives him audacity. Melenao kills Podete.
Hector escapes and Apollo speaks with Hector as Phenop Asiada. Zeus throws.
a ray.
Héctor gives it to Cérano.
Menelaus tells Antilochus to tell Achilles that Patrolcus has died.
The Achaeans regained the body of Patroclus, the Trojans the
they harass.

Menelaus manages to kill Euphorbus and defends the lifeless body of


Patroclus, around whom a fierce battle is fought. The Trojans...
they push back and Hector strips Patroclus of his arms. After that
Achaean reinforcements arrive at the battle and manage to carry his body to the ...
ships.

Song XVIII: Weapon Manufacturing


Antilochus went with the message to Achilles and told him that Patroclus had died.
A terrible grief overwhelmed him, he let out a moan and his mother Tites heard him.
he was with all the sea nymphs and went to help him. Achilles tells him
who will go to the battlefield. Tites tells the Nereids of the sea to go.
to look for the 'old sailor' and she went to ask Hephaestus for a
armor.
While the helpers protected Hector's corpse.
Iris goes to see Achilles sent by Hera to tell him to arm himself.
hidden from Zeus.
Achilles goes to the battlefield and raises a shout (with the help of Athena)
that shook the Trojans. The Achaeans manage to save the
corpse.
Hera makes the sun set.
The Trojans withdraw and hold an assembly, Polydamas says that
better to return to the city. Héctor rebukes him.
Thetis goes to Hephaestus, she is received by Charis (his wife), then she told him everything.
happened and Hephaestus went to make the weapons. *Description of the shield*
he finished the armor and handed it to Tites.

Antilochusgives Achilles the news of his friend Patroclus' death, and this
decide to return to the fight to avenge the death of his friend. The fall
night and the Trojans gather. Polydamas supports going to Troy to
to take refuge behind its walls, but Hector's opinion of continuing prevails.
fighting in open field. The Nereid Tetis succeeds
whatHephaestusmake new weapons for your son Achilles.

Song XIX: Reconciliation


It dawns. Tites hands the armors to his son. Achilles reconciles with
Agamemnon gives him the gifts. Ulysses says to have breakfast.
Briseida cries for the death of Patrolco, everyone mourns him, Achilles does not want to.
Having breakfast, Atenea goes down and avoids her hunger.
Achilles puts on his armor. Hyperion speaks to his horses and one of them...
they will bring Achilles back safely.

Achilles reconciles with Agamemnon. He returns Briseis to him.


with several gifts, in addition to making an oath that he was never
with Briseida as is customary among men and women.

Song XX: Theomachy


Zeus calls everyone together and says to join the group they prefer.
Aquatic: Hera, Athena, Poseidon, Hermes and Hephaestus. Trojans: Ares, Apollo,
Artemis, Leto, Janto, and Aphrodite. Aeneas was inspired by Apollo for Achilles.
they fight. Poseidon feels bad for Aeneas and helps him (he was losing) and
he helped Aeneas escape.
Achilles motivated the Achaeans and Hector motivated the Trojans.
Achilles was sweeping away the Trojans, among them the younger brother of
Héctor, Polydorus, enraged Héctor goes towards Achilles, they fight, Achilles
helped by Athena and Hector by Apollo. Nothing happens and Achilles continues
crushing the Trojans.
Zeus gives permission to the rest of the gods to intervene in the
battle and help whoever you prefer. Achilles begins a furious attack in the
which is fought with Aeneas, who is finally saved by Poseidon. Kills
aPolidoroson of Priam and faces Hector, but Athena helps
Achilles and Apollo drive Hector away from the battle.

Canto XXI: Battle by the River


The river trapped many men, Achilles encounters Lycaon (son of
Priam) and he kills him. Then Ateropeo. Achilles kills more Trojans and the
The river complains about being filled with corpses. But Achilles continues to kill.
The river strikes against Achilles and he gets scared but Athena and Poseidon
Calm. Hera tells her son Hephaestus (who controls fire) to rise.
against the river. The river pleaded and surrendered to Hera and she said to Hephaestus
that he/she would stop.
Ares charges toward Athena, but she surpasses him.
Poseidon tells Phoebus to join the Achaeans, he refuses and leaves.
Then Artemis confronts Hera and she hits her, causing her to go to
to accuse her to Zeus.
Priam sees Achilles approaching, he descended from the sacred tower and gave orders.
that they opened the doors to let the Trojans in, Phoebus Apollo
pushed Agénor (he lives a dilemma of fleeing or attacking Achilles, he decides
to attack him) and he goes towards Achilles, he strikes him but the gods save him, then
Febo Apollo hides Aganor in the mist and impersonates him. With
this manages to deceive him and safely let the Trojans in.

Achilles kills, among others,Lycaon, son of Priam and toAsteropeo, that


manage to wound him slightly. The river godEscamandrosurrounds it with his
water and is about to drown him, but Hera comes to her son Hephaestus
to drive the waters of the river away with the flames. The rest of the gods
they fight among themselves, some in favor of the Achaeans and others in favor of the Trojans.
King Priam orders to open the gates of Troy for his troops to enter.
refuge behind their walls. Apollo manages, through a trick, to drive away
momentarily away from Achilles from the walls of Troy.

Canto XXII: The death of Hector.


Hector had not yet entered, Priam tells Hector not to confront.
directly to Achilles, Hector stays there, Achilles comes, to Hector he
he is scared and runs away, Achilles chases Hector through the city.
Apollo gives Hector swift knees, Athena descends and encourages Achilles.
and Hector in Deiform form (his brother) encourages him to go fight.
to Achilles. Then helps Achilles.
Achilles kills him by thrusting the spear into him. All the Achaeans approach and him
here.
Hector's wife finds out.
The Trojan forces take refuge in the city but Hector remains outside,
with the intention of fighting against Achilles. But once face to face, Hector
he flees and is pursued by Achilles. Athena deceives Hector by making him
believing that he has his brother Deiphobus to help him, and Hector confronts
finally face to face with Achilles, who kills him, binds his corpse to his chariot.
fight and mounted on it, goes around the city.

Canto XXIII: Funeral Games.

They mourn Patrolco, the Achaeans hold a feast, Patrolco arrives in form.
of the ghost where Achilles and asks him to bury him quickly. They make the
Patrolman's funeral.
They make the games.

The funeral games in honor of Patroclus are celebrated with the following
tests: car racing, boxing, wrestling, race, combat
shot put, archery, and javelin throw.

Canto XXIV: Rescue of Hector

Zeus tells Iris to tell Achilles to return the corpse of


Hector, Thetis speaks with Achilles.
Argicide speaks with Priam.
Priam goes to Achilles, they both cry, Achilles gives him the corpse of
Hector.
They celebrated Hector's funeral in Troy.

Priam and an old herald make their way to the Achaean camp: in the
they meet Hermes (sent by Zeus), who helps them pass
unnoticed to Achilles' store. Priam begs Achilles to.
deliver Hector's corpse and offer gifts, for Achilles is touched
he accepts. Then Priam asks Achilles for a bed to welcome sleep.
and the son of Peleus orders that two beds be arranged; one for Priam
and another for his herald. After that, Achilles gives, at the request of the
old Priam, once days for Hector's funeral, so that the
On the twelfth day, the Trojans would fight again.

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