Definition of Police

The police is astrengththat depends on the State and whose main mission will be to maintain
public order and guarantee thesecurityfrom the citizens according to the orders that are
emanate from the government sphere, meaning the police always depends
of thegovernmenton duty.

OF THE PURPOSES OF POLICE SERVICE.

1. Protecting citizens, homes, and families, the free

exercise of human rights, the Pacific enjoyment of
the guarantees and constitutional rights, the freedoms
public and ensure social peace.
2. Preventing the commission of crimes.

3. Support the implementation of the decisions of the

competent authorities.
4. Control and monitor the circulation routes and traffic.
5. Facilitate conflict resolution through dialogue, the
mediation and conciliation.

POLICE SERVICE ORIENTATION.

It is worth noting that the main objective of the service of
guidance is to provide support that strengthens development
integral of the police officials and therefore there is a
better relationship with the community.
SERVICE RESPONSIBILITY.
1. Respect and protect human dignity, and defend and
promote the human rights of all people, without
discrimination based on ethnic, gender, religion
nationality
or of any other kind.
Serve the community and protect all people
against illegal acts, with respect and fulfilling duties
that imposes on them the Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic
from Venezuela and other laws.
3. Exercise police service with ethics, impartiality,
legality, transparency, proportionality and humanity.

RESPONSIBILITY IN SERVICE PROVISION.

Ensuring public safety is a function of the State that
is exercised in the National, State, and Municipal areas, which are
proposes, has its origin in article 332, numeral 1 of the
Constitution of the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, where it
holds the National Executive responsible for the organization of a
National Police Uniformed Body, as well as in the articles
164, numeral 6 and 178, numeral 7 of our Constitution, where
state and municipal powers are regulated, in the
regarding police activity.
Co-responsibility in the provision of the service.

OPERATIONAL COORDINATION.
Operational Coordination
The police service is the set of actions exercised in
exclusively by the State through the police forces
at all levels, in accordance with the guidelines and directives
contents in national legislation and those issued by
the Governing Body, with the purpose of protecting and guaranteeing the
rights of individuals in the face of situations that constitute
threat, vulnerability, risk or harm to your physical integrity,
its properties, the exercise of its rights, the respect of its
guarantees, social peace, coexistence, and compliance with the law.
COORDINATED OPERATIONS.
The police forces will carry out activities for the
compliance with the purposes and objectives of the police service,
collaborating and cooperating with each other and with other bodies and
citizen security agencies.
Concept of police service.
The police service is the set of actions exercised in
exclusively by the State through the police forces
at all levels, in accordance with the guidelines and directives
contents in national legislation and those issued by
the Governing Body
POLICE FUNCTION.
The function of police is the activity carried out by the officials.
normally called police, in order to guarantee the
development of activities within order, preserving the
social harmony. It is the power of the State for regulation
from the individual activities, in order to guarantee the
social elements necessary for development and well-being of the
human activity.
Preventive action.
The State, while developing this preventive action of the Function
police, note another purpose for the individual to exert on
full enjoyment of their rights and that in doing so they do not disturb the rights
from third parties.

EDUCATIONAL MEDIUM.
This is a means of the preventive action that the police exercise.
before the citizens, in order to inform them about everything related
with their civic rights and duties through workshops and talks,
citizen training programs among others; the police
practically becomes the master and guide of the
civil duties.
MEANS OF COMFORT POLICE
The police have always been the official who is there at all hours of
day provides the community with the greatest amount of assistance and
comfort, exercising this function without making a distinction of classes
social, genders, ages, and so on. This is the means by which the
police is more in contact with the citizens and they appreciate their
undeniable and countless services,
THE ONE OF INFORMATION.
All citizens permanently need a
guidance or information about certain duties, such as certain
public places in the city. Given this circumstance, the police officer
needs to know the city perfectly well, its divisions
administrative; The squares, parks, streets, public buildings,
historical monuments, ministerial offices and public offices
in general.
THE SOCIAL COOPERATOR.
Life in society encompasses a variety of activities
that man develops for his own benefit and for that of his
similar. The police, in their preventive action, cannot
to remain indifferent to the various social activities of the
conglomerate; Because she must attend to all those
aspects that constitute public welfare.
REPRESSIVE ACTIONS.
When the means of preventive action fail to achieve their purpose
to prevent public order or civil peace from being disturbed
and the criminal action is carried out producing harm to the individual
and consequently in groups of antisocials, it is then
When the State's Repressive Action is necessary
to stop said criminal action.
CLASSIFICATION OF THE POLICE.
The State as a whole and as a guarantor of security and peace
citizen classifies the police with the purpose of managing the
security; defining the role of the different police forces in search of
the social peace, where the joint work of its men and
women will be the best indicator of the success of the mission to
fulfill; to contribute efforts in search of a common goal; the
collective well-being.
DEFINITION OF POLICE BODY.
Are these the institutions or organizations responsible for
attend to the operation of one or several police forces
preventive measures, and whose specific and technical functions provide greater
efficiency in the police function.
INTRODUCTION TO POLICE SERVICES.
The police are the most obvious and visible component of the system.
Criminal justice and a respected police service is a condition
indispensable for the positive perception of justice. The way
the provision of police services depends on a whole
series of variables that include political and cultural doctrines
prevailing, as well as social infrastructure and traditions
locales. Police approaches range from those based on a
high level of control, sometimes characterized by the
confrontation, even those who insist on the advantages of a
police 'by consent'. The first time is usually very
centralized, preferably reactive and militaristic detachment. The
second can also be centralized but interprets the
police activity rather as a response to the
local communities for the detection and resolution of the
problems that require police intervention. In many
countries, the police bodies depend on a ministry of
government and, as a result, it is possible that the highest
employees and administrators have been designated by
political reasons or have ministerial category, or both.
It is also very possible that they have no experience.
police

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF A POLICE FORCE.

Strategic level:
It corresponds to the planning aimed at achieving the
objectives of the organization and its purpose is to establish the plans of
Action for the operation of the company. It is based on
decide the company's objectives, define the resources that
they will use and the policies to obtain and manage such resources.
The level strategies driven for agency
the directors of the organization, is in charge
to establish the general framework, but not detailed,
for the functioning of the company, it usually fulfills periods
detempolargosy its main purpose is the effectivity.

Tactical level:
Develop in detail the planning of the operation of
each of the areas of the company from the framework of
reference prepared at the strategic level. Prepare
direct to use the resources allocated to each area of
the most effective way to achieve the objectives
expected.
This level is directed and executed by the executives and heads.
medium level in the company and includes the areas
specific job aspects that make up the
company, coordinates the utilization of resources and its main purpose
it is the efficiency.

Operational Level:
It corresponds to the assignment of the specific tasks that must be
to carry out each collaborator of the organization in each of
the areas of work that make up the company. It is developed to
part of the guidelines provided by the levels of
strategic and tactical planning.
This level is directed and executed by the leaders with lower rank
hierarchical in the company. Performs very specific tasks,
such co-production and operation of products and services. The
Those in charge follow procedures and abide by defined rules.
with precision from the other two levels and their activities
they cover specific time periods according to each
process.
Principle of speed

The police forces will provide a timely and immediate response to protect the

people and communities, of the situations they perceive as threats, vulnerability,

risk or damage to their physical integrity, to their environment and their properties.

Principle of impartiality

Police bodies will be impartial and objective in the performance of their duties.

Principle of proportionality
The police bodies will act with balance according to the seriousness of the situation and to

legitimate objective to be pursued, in accordance with the Constitution of the Republic

and the law.

The Principle of Legality is a fundamental principle, according to which all exercise of a

Public power must be exercised in accordance with the current law and its jurisdiction, not according to the will of the
people.

principle of effectiveness in the application of taxes

Projection of the constitutional principle of effectiveness in administrative action that is made
reference to the ability to achieve the goals that have been set, taking into account the
obtained results

The principle of proportionality responds to the idea of avoiding an excessive use of the
sanctions that involve a deprivation or restriction of freedom, for this purpose their freedom is limited.
I use only what is essential, which is nothing other than establishing them and imposing them exclusively.
to protect valuable legal interests

The principle of human dignity

It constitutes an expression of the utmost respect and value that must be given to the human being in
virtue of its human condition"[26]. For this reason, human dignity stands as
principle of the values of autonomy, security, equality, and freedom. Values that
they undermine different human rights positions
Definition: It is the responsiveness that the police demonstrate in those places or
places where the crime rate keeps the community in fear, where they are
committing criminal acts; as well as the continuous violation of the law.

Purpose. To locate those individuals who have a police record or are

requested by court order in order to restore citizen tranquility or peace; in itself the order
established audience

Rules.

To carry out a police presence that is favorable and does not cause problems.
Antipathy towards the police within society must be made evident: a) Personnel
Selected. b) Training)

Planes. A)

Selected Personnel. This principle consists of carrying out a selection of the personnel that
will participate in this activity and that they must be intelligent and stable individuals, who know
to conduct oneself effectively in relationships both with other individuals and with a group.

Training. It is necessary to keep this personnel informed about the new

techniques used by criminals and urban bandits, who remain on the sidelines
of the law. Training must be carried out through: courses, workshops, forums, etc.; in
consequence of the prevailing insecurity situation in the communities

Planes: (Planning). It is the operation of formulating a method of procedure, which allows for
through police planning the achievement of the mission to be fulfilled, a good combination
The direction of human and logistical resources is fundamental for the achievement of the plans.
designed. The plans that are formulated to create a true police presence must
to be based on information absorbed from the media itself,
chamber of commerce other police entities and reliable informants are the best
allies for the fulfillment of the planned objectives.

definition of Extraordinary Services: They are those that are carried out for the purpose of
extraordinary acts o of transcendence in the social and political life of the Nation.
National Congress openings, National Holidays, Visits of Foreign Personalities to the country,
Carnival, Holy Week, etc.

Definition of Special Services. They are those carried out to address events of
occasional events such as: disturbances of Public Order, Strikes, Riots,
Floods, Public Disasters, Events, etc.

1.- Ordinary services. (Definition) They are those services that are carried out continuously.
permanent and is subdivided into:

1.1.-Internal Ordinary Services: What they are: a.-Physical security of facilities.-Services

Proper Interns.

External Ordinary Services

It is the so-called patrol service, which is carried out 24 hours a day by
through shifts, at specified hours, one after another consecutively and
they cover the public order surveillance of the city, they are called continuous, because they
They occur 24 hours a day and are permanent because they take place throughout the 365 days.
days of the year. These police surveillance services are carried out in sectors
previously established and distributed according to the needs of the population.