不及物动词之后，通常用在宾语之前，用来链接动词和宾语。
及物动词：
I bought my mum 间接宾语 a flower 直接宾语.
I bought a flower for my mum.
She buys. ×
不及物动词：
I arrived at my school.
I arrived in Shenzhen.
She arrives. √
地点
介词 用法
at 小地方。在地点。I received a delivery at Minzhi Aveue yesterday. ＜市
in 大一点的地方。在内部。He arrived in Beijing on Wednesday. ≥市
on 表面接触。 I'm standing on the ground. Put it on the table.表面接触
空间
介词 用法
before A is before B in the alphabet; 抽象位置/时间
in front of My sister stands in front of me. 某一地点之外的前面，behind为反义词
in the front My sister sat in the front of the train. 表示某一地点之内的前面。处在前排/或者前面一个部
of 分
之间
介词 用法
among My sister was the best among all of the student. 在多个之间、···个之一。
between The book was placed right between the two fat guy. 在两者之间/夹在中间。
between My sister always go to the teacher's between two classes. 在两个时间段/抽象概念之间。
空间
介词 用法
above 斜上方
beneath 有接触的下方
on 有接触的上方
under 正下方
over 正上方
below 斜下方
介词 用法
beyond 在···之上
about
1. I am worried about you. 关于
2. He looked about the hall. 在···处
3. She's about the office. 她还在办公室附近。
4. This is not about money, it's about love. 这不是为了钱，是因为爱。
5. What---, How---
above
1. 年龄、数目、数量超过、多于。 When you are above 18 years old, you should start to learn about
responsibility.
2. 水平 超过、胜过的意思。 My sister leads a life of a quality above a lot of people.
3. 在···上方（斜上方或不强调方位）
against
1. 紧靠。 My sister likes sitting against the back of the chair.
2. 反对（意见）。 I don't know whether he's for or against it.
3. 对抗。 We need to fight against the darkness.
4. 以防。 We should take an umbrella against bad weather.
5. 衬托。 Flowers look better against green leaves. 绿叶衬红花、
6. 不利。 I get some news against you. 我得到了一些对你不利的消息。
as
1. 当作。 Don't act as an idiot.
2. 像。 They all act as nothing has happened.
at
1. 在（小于市）的地方 at the airport
2. 处于···状态 at war
3. 精确时间 You should wake up at 8 o'clock tommorow.
4. 在···岁 at
5. 用于速度 My dad always drives at 120km/h on the high way.
6. 对、向、朝。 laugh at 嘲笑 aim at 瞄准、以···为目标
We aim at establishing a more comprehensive benchmark of the nutrition value.
establish 建立抽象事物
comprehensive 全面的
benchmark 标准
nutrition value 营养价值
7. 在···领域、方面 good at
8. 应邀，响应 They attended the dinner at the invitation.
9. 因为、由于 She was delighted 喜悦的 at your success.
10. 提供电话号码 You can reach 接触 me at 637----.
Beyond
1. 晚于 Don't stay out beyond midnight. - later than / after(在···之后)
2. 在····开外 The small village is 20 miles beyond the town.
3. 非····所能及 This book is beyond me. 抽象的在···之外
4. 超出 Beyond imagination 超出想象（的好）
It was beyond our imagination that we could have gotten the award.
By
1. 在···旁边 My sister usually sits by the bed.
2. 通过 We traveled by car. 我们开车旅游
3. 手段 方式 He made a living by selling news papers 他卖报为生
4. by the = 时间量度 They are paid by the day
5. 在···之前 You need to learn English better by June. 你需要在六月之前把英语学好
6. 经过 pass by 经过
7. 由于 出于 by chance, by mistake, by coincedence 出于机缘巧合
8. 由···完成的 This plate/dish is cooked by my sister.
9. 程度/数量 It needs to be longer by two feet
10. 触及/抓住人或物 I took him by the hand. 我拉着他的手。
to
1. solution to a problem 解决问题的方案
2. way to somewhere 去某个地方的路
3. way to do sth. 做某个事情的方式
4. key to sth. 问题的关键
5. answer to the question 问题的回答 问题的答案
for
1. search for 寻找，搜寻
2. go for ··· go to mom's home for dinner 去妈妈的家里吃晚餐
3. be praised for ... 表示原因; 因为、由于
4. I am leaving from shenzhen to beijing 我将从深圳到北京
5. for + 时间段 My sister has been learning dancing for 5 years.
6. for + 价钱/代价 I bought a dictionary for 5 yuan. 我花五元买了一本词典
7. for 支持 stand for
8. for + 三餐 = 三餐吃了什么
9. for 就···而言；对···来说（起一种对比突出的作用）。It is amazing for our school to have something
declicious to eat.
It is impossible for you to give up. 对你来说放弃是不可能的。
10. for 对于 Doing exercise is good for our health. It is very convenient for him to do that for me.
11. for 对 You have a talent for dance. 你有舞蹈的天赋。
from
1. from 来自，从，来源
2. from 从···开始 from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. 从早上八点到下午七点；
3. from 引申出原因 I felt sorry from the thing i've done. 我对我做的事情表示抱歉
4. from 距离，从···到···多远 How far is your hometown from here. 从这儿到你的家乡有多远
5. from 由···制成 Wine can be made from rice 酒可以用大米制成。made from.
made from 看不出 原材料 Papers are made from wood.
made of 看得出 原材料 Books are made of papers.
6. from save from 使得免遭 prevent ... from happening 防止某事发生 protect sth. from ...保护···免受伤害
7. from+判断标准 judge from one's pronunciation 从发音来判断
1. it can be seen from his face that he lied.
2. It can be conclude from 从中总结 the information that the company's report contains fake data.
8. from 一者+from+另一者 tell one from the other
twentieth 第二十
twenty 二十
in
1. 在某段时间之内 in my twenties 在我二十多岁的时候
2. 在某段时间之后 in a week 在一周之后 It will be ready in a week. 一周之后这个事情就准备好了
3. 在某处 in 城市以上 at城市以下
4. 穿着 The man was in red. 那个男人穿着红衣服。
5. 表示状态 order 秩序；命令；点单； in order 有秩序
Put my things in order 整理好我的东西
6. 语言、材料、途径 Speak in English 说英语 pay in cash 现金支付
1. by + 交通工具
2. by oneself 某个人自己做的， by someone 某个人做的
3. by 方法
4. by card 用卡支付
7. 在···方面 lack in sth. lack in courage 缺乏勇气；lack in patience； 缺乏耐心
of
1. 表示所属关系 friend of mine
2. 同位关系 city of Beijing
3.
Since
3. 从···开始 We have been living in Shenzhen since i was born.
4. 既然 Since you are late, then we'll wait. 既然你来晚了，那我们就等一会儿。
