€ xparinent not
Aim $ Jo pad the volt of Unknown copacth one,
schuing ridge
Apporatus wequitcd ¢ ; /
OMEGA typ ere 229, train kth 1 CRO ang
patch cords
Sir cstk cliays am of aching Anialys ¢
‘Scanned with CamScanner Dated 29, fan Bou lon Brn
_ EXPERIMENT - 4 aban
| Aden 3 -
To measute tht volut of unkown cap acit ot Lay
__[schuing tides
+ App-eeadtus toys %
The oad vonsis tt of tht follouring luuilt in ports
t. ing Sridlge titurit with ums vatues,
2.12 DC wt 100mA, 1¢ tyutated pour supply
L_ dntonr conrercked.
g.t kKH2 Aire woe eee, anced output 0-15 Vppl
4, Aurolin amphifice anol sprokee for wulk lite cho .
s. Thee unknown valu of copociters sictalle Lay a
| Land saith.
& Potrdiomutir fox Lotoneing th deidgs.
a. Band sunikh Lo slut one porn six dbiffersnt
valuus of tu iutane,
ie. A hugnote no. of othe Unctronic cormponuts.
3. avu on /orF sikh, Just anol furl Light.
to. Tht nits 6 opsratine on 230 + lor at SO Hz
AC moins. ’
Theoty *
Scanned with CamScanner ; ond Wt +20nt
7 tng wunknpusn corpasil ares
hulp of sehsaing Lnidge
o—-
Cr
0.47uF t lls
DETECTOR
OLsrnotuen LOL >
rn Re Ro a C Ge Ok
m.| (A) Ca) (uF) (uF) fe
lu. | as £.3 0.221
a 2 2.62 [even [own OB
3. a: 5) 1.64 0.429
Theo sete col vodur of Cx, = 0.22. uF, Cx, = 0
Cag = 0-97 uF
‘Scanned with CamScanner [component volt using mutt Jachnigur tk i one|
of the wety important and usp method of |
nucsiuting tAt copouitance ond oliickrie Loss of
cop ok ot. IL ds eC clulee Yor comparing tor
re: Kapok ts Cx In tums of 4 Loss - standard
opouik oe Co. Fot high wothage opplication » the
uettagt 1s applicd at the Junction shown in fig.
Since
Deeh + 21,1, cos$
coo$ = Ip -2e-Ie
‘
Scanned with CamScanner th Iz Is P= (1,- e cos$=Ir-W-ke
(a) | ® | @ 72) paiae
4. | 0.20 | 0.33 0.4 1.776 0.9269
eee eroso al korse al Oss 9.296 0. 2637
3. | 0.28 | 0.93 0.6 21.952 0.401
4G | 034 | as 0-7 19.904 0.3652
S. | 0.43 | 0.59 | 0.31 19.696 0.1399
6. | o.sg 0.67 | 0.9 3.952 O)20)73)))
Mean pour outer = 0.0264 + 0.26374 0.401 + gut
+ 0.3659 +0.031 i
= 0. 214y
‘Scanned with CamScanner PeVincosp
Ce i
2
_
peor clurt %
1. tennet the euik agzoum os shown
2. bay yauniyAr’ 9 BAL woltagt susing the ourko transforma,
Laks o uf of readings of the thize ammutt
3. dolled Lhe pout aurdl p our foster for Lah cose]
| Precautions 2
1. AM connections theuld die neat and Lgpt
2, Reacling should Le token Lacey,
Raut *
Penne
Pour foukse = 0.2144
Scanned with CamScanner ———_—___—
Aim [b]* /
To MhakUk Pour and pour Jortor osing 3.
woltmidaa muthod
Apporotus :
Indiutanct od) 3- uniter . ALostok ;
wlts , ourto frantpouner and choke ou
Ceo
Urcait diagram 5
|
i-phost Ac
zr0o% ®
a
‘Scanned with CamScanner | woldrmctiz method.
[To nuns pouurt andl poune Jartoe using 3 -
Apparatus»
Tndurtance Load, 3-uoltmuter , rhusstat » conning
7 outotransfetme aro choke 9 «
Theory >
The induction iit in which peut Ls etquired
To lie moored is corrted in suies uth a nen-
inducting sistant “R'. Thee ust mtrs ort
connutid actors the drurit. Wt tAr pow anol
pou. faster of tnduntine iret lun P anal cos p
supuctinly. The wettage clrop measurtd Ly volt
axress indurctine dent 1 part aston and
supply LL Vii V2 ond Vs suprctinuly. Now sil
Hes cunsant 1 Hy on ange ¢ and V2=Ik and
IEE OSS Cusreges
V3 c= (ok Vicosh) + une s
= Vit+ Ver + 2VIV2 Cosh ®
V2 ae a)
P= V,Icosg ——. 9
substituting © and ©@ in @
Vue an vir+ 2V, I Rosh
=i) aa
Scanned with CamScanner Mean Power = 9.708 Watts J
Mean pour Jortor = 0.3154 0.33 +0.343 40.3
9-336 + 0.343 40.215
|
no
le 0.1
| 900 soo
2, & 0.1 | lioo 1000
|
3. 3 0.4 | t100 ‘00
—
Colustatinns »%
-6
Ls = O10 K900K% Sooxig® = GSeny
i= 01% 168K NOOK I00 = omy
ly = 9-1 x 16° X too x oo = 12tmy
‘Scanned with CamScanner i Ri (Ra + jw)
=
; + jocks al
ERs tUWL Rr = Rrky + ]WCR eR,
atin od i ji
separ 4g tral an dm aginary post
Riks = Ry Ru and
Lei = CRik ey
L= CR2Ry and C= L
re R2ky |
Prourclure ¢
Using patch cords csrnut drut according do fi
JustK ON tAt supply
Tuan the lawl control of the 1k Une wae
Osttater to
1
|
Lekutiet direction
slut any value of unknsun Lopacitor in. Cr Cr ee.
Fix & value 6 42702 ang adjust Rr Re ky such
that minimum fone is Aroad .
oe poding Th duskarss Atprok alieue tleps dey
i Hud valur of cop oxitanir
‘Scanned with CamScanner Feibeias an C2> 0.125 uF Cz= Ol ah
l= &SmuH Lr= omH (3 = 121mHy
Y
‘Scanned with CamScanner Cy = 0.135 uF
C2 5 0.125 WF
Ce = 0. LIME
sus mH
L2 = WO mH
(3 = 121 mMH
‘Scanned with CamScanner Expssimurt “so
Rim: :
Te mranurt unrhroun ry using premphont p
Apponotus saqited : /
‘ais conruding feads sing. pound Umm, posse 2p ply
ust stordard ul 1.0194, drod oll vonknswn
Lizusit diagkam +
| wall shustod.
{
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
!
‘Scanned with CamScanner =:
, | ey
EXPERIMENT = 5
Aim:
apparatus anquitd ? id
Six connecting role Hinge pout Gmm,
UR
2uolt , standard cell LOR R, deol CU uri euLn
EEE OE EO _|
a
Theory
The cones cant Current potentionute ib utd fo measure
the Loy wornkcd together WA gulvanem«cler G
MAES or Ubon of the sexi torn R .LuhlA costes
At Youd current I flousing tn Ae ciecuit
The 4U6LEN a-b arenes which is connuded is vorted
until a galwansmete indicates that ng LAL Ls
a e=IRap
ce lt potintisnute of ii type Risa shide
Mut hourin SMPEJOLIN es hs tone wut Ln)
Baik a Linad pe
saber taal
‘Scanned with CamScanner oo
aide dial |Tolal untnoun! meta Atadin a :
cw) un (vy) Unknown ne
0.209 O59 4.59
0-234 0.484 9.68
0.234 0.134 14.68
0.212 0-962 19.24
0.200 1.2 24
1.44) 22.82
3.2 +e
a
'4.68—1¢5
| x 100 = 2.1ele
Is
Kloo= 3.81.
Zo
|
|
Heil ja 24 20
2s
Vez \28-22-30 -
co KlOO>= 3.947,
24 -
22) x 100 = Ge.
‘Scanned with CamScanner ite rer otto ib
fy... al =
Pro el ure ‘
icone AC 2 drattery
r Now conn tht 9 olvanometer
wunknsuun my cc. Leal oo occecs teumkn ols
mocked 04 golwanomata stl al x (wnkrousn |
sn ant
fice Lar iki ERT wah maak SE
iu which is called moin olatl
. Now Liring the diol which ws markid as VOLTS at LV
whih du called maindial
[Apes this paces the ky and chang the slide diak
(o-2s0mV) fewards “18m t
.| Now vou the FINE throstat towonrds MAX
fom MIN, iy Yeu AALUK nu on HAL golvanorctenr
thin JoUlow “etip 9 alee 8
[SY Tt nut Lolane ts not AAA Hin scl FINE
rhotol thir Again Lotote FINE shesstat bowards
MAX and obtain null alan. If tM rw Lealanne
% not achinnd change the position of COARSE
[Arostat to next 4tup and rotate,
thanye the position of Atle ker susitch Loward Xx,
New Hany. tht main scale Lal ak 0.25 and menue
st Atal Co-250 mu) ALouty maintain press
out Mt position. UY null JG not obtained Kangke
0.4 MHinn, MAIN diol to MeL position.
aa cua siitcavoascanilllll
‘Scanned with CamScanner pear drt eit 28t 4 #39
—_——_——_
6
4.2 le
Wt have colutoated wankroun sung uth the
nage arroe of G24
‘Scanned with CamScanner = ———__—_—_—______—
Hand side ik matings |
J postion o Linn of selerkor sunkh Louw ord
10 cue_ main ok af 1¥ ano eth kak (o-2rs50mp)
ey pur He _kyy yf you akin null poink
then aroodinge ont coat.
Twe Aaut Lolutattol urine sung 's sttth LAL
Fmuan parentage e408 of 4.2 th”
| =
‘Scanned with CamScanner fxprriment ~6
fim 3
To mrasentr indiuurk art , capa nk ant tects tant ang i
Jorder wih LCP Martdgye circuit a
App oxox :
Ralter , capacitor, Inclurt ae A, Pouuer sap
daily cx purriment Opp oe OLS turibes ny
| CIRCvIT DIAGRAM
————
LED
wo oe joo uo ja
|
‘Scanned with CamScanner Dated .)4...
TThoty § t
Tht LCR-Q Uakolge ML atures dnroluckouver « cop att ors
and @ Joukoe sith Leonie Oxaeouy of £0.25.
Tris Lod dl ge ts auto tangying . sf sats &
qubematically anol also ib discrimates automatic
utusun inductance and copattant
ORs
The duduument oti minu suhuthur the tuations 0%
[aud tive sremporint of volur measured.
[too Hz 1 KHe $ —
ot Which mrasumnrk is maol |
SER [PAR +
The uquivalent vie wit of a womporunt wunrdin tut con
ls passiad sither fr turn of ies satis ov is panolled
i
J
Scanned with CamScanner 997.72
9.72 uF
(0-81 mH
Corea 31 x 1079
997.7 49.72 Xx 197°
= 0.0334 (calusated )
Jub LCR drunk ee
Q = 0.037 (obserred)
} hage saree — |9:937 - 9.o33y
e = | ——__ 4-93 *7
ing 9.0334 K100
=.31'0.99 -]-
‘Scanned with CamScanner BIAS
x Lukten Lolited ias moy Ln atid in odin
to prowide a2 ee pote E Re ee
wh ALCAN tut roly ft capoitor,
Procure °
1.Plug tA motu colle into tre mais socket at Ht
| tar of the tu trum
p. Woww pulino AK RecN REI inks o suite moins
outlt
3. On opphcakion of pour, the ls plays Long and
funtion indicator wa,
4. The LCR-Q Luriolge us clesignad £0 sit stad
autor otically—Ap dn distort meabssrient
S. Note thi arockings and also caluclate LAL Quatug
[6. Note Lourn tht suadting of Addon.
Kuult
The value of es ts LON 1 cap axikanct 4 incluskos
a
ey
Scanned with CamScanner 1 bo protuitione sath contort without |
wotating Lrantformu, the instrumunti
cobs must He plug gel into ths approved
3 usntaet luteal cutht
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Aulo franporrur i untagy ruber Wathnden +
Lite wik diagram «
word mtn,
25/58, r50[ s00y
anna muken
240V fso0eEV] KWH
‘Scanned with CamScanner — teu usttage The état CULL terol ta,
due B math
Datod 18.1.4, Bb,
ply usttaye and unet veut fron
pau uUstea, o <
Jk ds possible to drolade FAL rakrol CUtint throu
Cunt cheuit with a dow vsltage supply, of
HAL
HM impadanix of the cir uid is Ley. Uddh As
yout the total pour supplisd Jor that |
ARK coll aurrent id at
4 yasrkh phantom Loacking as ance
Scanned with CamScanner Oluwwalian tole +
feno MA | wattmbn | no. of
Tame | MUAY Tie ali
tading (4) | Mading(w)} evolution
1 |
Geo [meosuud fee ny
| | | I
4.) 0.25 |eox2=too 3 }65.4 | 1.2 | 6.549 |t0.55
|
2.7 1.3 12sK2=wd, Bs 2.9 | 7.2 |. 6:92 am
|
|
}3- | sas (80X22 365] 3 18.62 |
7-2 16.7033) Gee
| |
| L225 NS9x2=2¢9| 3 | |
| | |
Gig) ao \7.225 jo34)
|
Atasurd vetue ?
S00 wy = 4 kwh
Bw = t xg
yson Eh
looo0 x
soo " 3600 we
Hoe ik ws
yy pruntage soe = LOMO Hh 7 yg. ;
te 0.5.3
F
6.2057.
Scanned with CamScanner efor aus 5 2wclutions of the disc in arungy rar
te dawn th Hime takin ammstr wading and
woth tea =a Thun comport the OL ED
7 pews caaieg 4th tAL cal hott y alu of pouste
LAD .
and find
f Draw onrer colibratien cuur Jutouen micuwed
variate and stotic srr01, |
Scanned with CamScanner | Apporcduas :
| Snsatokion us Lr Coarggsr) . sists and Connecting
‘Scanned with CamScanner te ion tisha (rnag yer) + Ut andl conmustting
ih
, feng penis bone of an shuctricad
spturn dag carcles ee ee onmint andilisn
tA LUUL hurr hidey « motsfure and dusk partis
4£ also at nh pastinnisty due to AAL prusur
ee oi ieee So, if dicame
way ructssany to chk DA TR of tyyud ment ot a
wort ant ugulon intirvol yay ov
Mh vical shock.
Th
Thr corgi =
ls Ht en AMiuriched into ture catogrues:
E edronia | ty ps. Chatty opanadtd )
i iar (hand ~ opanated)
Ian te td
ee ots dic et eb
| ae
Scanned with ‘CamScanner “on and of the poinkta asnntsd Lo dA oil ofA
“ind duyfacls on scale fem O to 09
4) Scake $
_Ascale is provided at tht top pont of tht reg ys)
__pemo to 0 wnat ws to asd AL vou
HOC ynwoter ot battuy connuten §
be Tuting wsbtags & pro dud Luy hand opsratid 0¢
Howat, Yor manual opsroked migqin ott) for |
Sere Oe
Scanned with CamScanner Tee indicated on th,
— facade, in He meas ard seston an mn) |
Nous sue trrulation Ludnr on aire dneuts
wet touch the leads ov durninal of te |
str rnint desi Ie ne dan’
gh
Scanned with CamScanner AC
supply Lt
(0-3ov)
‘Scanned with CamScanner i gue?
MP foe (1oust), alackvonkastion wockruatsr « de 4004 |
Fe) unknsun high sts Larue
“i dopa is charyed to oie suritalur eae
“ly means of a Leattey hauing usttags band as
din allauntd to Lischange thisugh tAt aiistat
Tu duminal usttage £6 obsirucd own a Bri Lua
~puiiod of Hime daring discharge
In this mdhod, the drutation ALLL ONL R ko bL
_mtcassecd dn pratt with a capantoe Cc and an
—thudroat atic yottmuter . In tht alent ceott
ripsusntt te Lokage uals tance
ai es
Scanned with CamScanner From Graph —
Lhe = 14.5 5
Hot coasttant for graph Ts = 8 [0.693 =
Volius of Capasttor = (000 uF
ee
20.92
= 20.
tooo x (0 &
20.942 -29
20 K(00 = 4.6 2
‘Scanned with CamScanner Bris ssrend Lut and
ti 0 ea
Rte,
dk HAL cuupply wattage to t20V
thang th copanit or C fo a maximum usttay
value Vly dering auuikches S ands’
| Now auth $ ts d and ply changed capanitor
7 is durhaaged thasugh HAL parallel Comb’ of RAR, ick
5 Noli down wellage tracking oxrou capacitor 4 cal R'
c Nowepin auith'S' and bese suutch $ to again
chonge HAL cap axkt or $0 puns ultage
}. Opin ssusit h_S and atlew capauiter to dis horge
thrsugh Ri ony,
A. Nett the tearninal wetkagt ores capaxitor C our a
—_ sensidsrclulrpaniod of “Lime during Lis chon
aduiledi Es of ty A Lt 4
! [naly coluulals ainknecan, auaibanet 8 fore |
iM expassion R'E @- Ri
‘Scanned with CamScanner Graph *
Daschan ging of Capastor
ETE at eat ite
alt LINC FE ae
i
Hi i
H i
Scanned with CamScanner uakage anrtuy no doubt intro dun. ure, Lut
thy yrunakly vory pom dlouy fo dauy, depending
_[apen tht hud ity cendition and may cau
__additienat surpar di hati cornpli cables. *
Scanned with CamScanner Exprrrvrunl - 10
Aim %
To atu oly awhrat stone Laid ge and minenre volan
| areistanct ¢ Ohh,
| ae
ney 0c AL 100mMA TC utylated pour
I
|
|
. la
v. aigttal Galvaronutr Mh digital sang one
3 six dicot 2esitarur of UY rrr range
& Adaquatk no. of thin wlutronte componens
Is. Chain ON/OFF suit 1 psn and jest ai
6. The nit opr ation OM 230V tole at com hia
iy
|
| a wk diagrams
|
|
fq! Whialstane bidge usd fox moc osnet
of Ae kod
Scanned with CamScanner Wr
EXPERIMENT
e
eats bone Lidge and
judy Wee ALAM. ; TACAAAL Volut 4
er
Agyness =
Be, pe AL loo MA IC rtgrlaked pour supp
ital Galuonsrnttin I, digital sangn domi
AT facade wrishones of diffuart range
“1 kh no. otha slutronic vemponent
cains ON LOFF auudtK. Just and ¥ Li
Tn unit 3 oprnatine on 230) t 10% ak SOU2 AC mai
+ Thesuy &
Hows 10.1 AAs the schunakit of whrat shone
duidy. The diridgr Aas fore wrist ans, fogtthud
with o source ~ (a Lat and anull ditectoe ,
‘Scanned with CamScanner fomAe = I1+ OF 8-428 +1 +0
s
= 2.6 fe
‘Scanned with CamScanner 1 Lannut ony raistonit jem unkneusn (5) to tAL
Lnidgt uk is. tn hetusin pect C4 0
L Konrut point ftp", E boA4F to
— 2. Past tA podtio aum Pd @ af appropriate seni tance
Vat
G. | Put DA mains on Ore Auth to ON position
s. | New sot tad arcing tests dare arm fk, 10 thet
| galvonematin 20 ols null 4 in
[ | he a) tan a
-— cuca lien wunkrusin ($) 2eifancr art
|For
kr= 202 kp =50N
fy > 200 be = $000
Ry = 262 Rg OK
Scanned with CamScanner