CPA REVIEW SCHOOL OF THE PHILIPPINES
Manila
ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING AND REPORTING                               GERMAN and VALIX
CORPORATE LIQUIDATION
Part I: Theory of Accounts
1. Which of the following statements is true regarding the Statement of Affairs
   A.   The Statement of Affairs is normally prepared at the end of liquidation. start
   B.   The historical cost amounts are relevant in this statement realizable
   C.   This statement is not a going-concern report. liquidating concern
   D.   This statement reflects the book value of the debtor's assets and its application of the proceeds
        to specific liabilities     realizable
2. These are the assets pledged to a specific liability which the estimated realizable value of the assets
   exceeds the amount of liability.
   A.   Assets pledged to partial secured creditors
   B.   Assets pledged to fully secured creditors
   C.   Assets pledged to unsecured creditors
   D.   Free assets
3. The following are considered unsecured creditors with priority except
   A.   Taxes
   B.   Wages
   C.   Administrative / Liquidation expenses
   D.   Loans
4. Which of the following statements regarding the Statement of Realization and Liquidation is false?
   A.   This statement shows a complete record of the transactions of the receiver for a period of time.
   B.   Realization of assets only means collection of receivables from customers. can also be sale
   C.   The duty of the receiver is to realize the assets, to convert the non-cash assets into cash.
   D.   When done, this statement will generate a gain or loss.
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          Part II: Problem Solving
          Problem 1
          AAA Corp. has the following statement of financial position:
                                                             LIABILITIES and SHAREHOLDERS’
                         ASSETS
                                                                             EQUITY
          Cash                             5,000          Note payable (short-term)             128,000                            x 1.08 = 138,240 PSC
          Marketable securities       40K 38,000          Accounts payable                      105,000
                                                                                         579K
          Accounts receivable         25K 55,000          Accrued expenses                       58,000                            - 22K - 13K = 23K
          Inventory         APWPSC 58.8K 65,000           Note payable (long term)              288,000                            x 1.08 = 311,040 FSC
562,300   Prepaid expenses                 3,500          Share capital               (31,500)
                                                                                                 55,000
          Land          APWFSC 365K
                                     255K150,000          Retained earnings (deficit)          (86,500)
          Building                   110K125,000            255 - 150 = 105
          Equipment                 68.5K 98,000            110 - 125 = (15)
          Intangible assets                8,000
          Total Assets                   P547,500 Total Liabilities and                                              P547,500
                                                  Shareholders’ Equity
                                                                                                                128K x 8% = 10,240
                                                                                                                288K x 8% = 23,040
                                                                                                                           33,280
          Additional information: GW cannot be realized
           The note payable (short-term) was secured by the inventory and the note payable (long term) was
             secured by the land and building
           Marketable securities have an estimated appraised value of P40,000
           Only P25,000 can be collected from the accounts receivable
           Inventory can only be sold at P58,800
           Estimated fair value of the land was P255,000 and building was P110,000 and the estimated fair
             value of the equipment was P68,500
                                                                                         Aldrin/German: A-S-T
           Administrative expenses of P51,500 were estimated as liquidation expenses
                                                                                         R. Valix: SAT
           Salaries of P22,000 and payroll taxes of P13,000 were accrued
           Interest on the note payable (both short-term and long-term) is 8% had not been accrued
           Other non-cash assets not mentioned above are considered worthless
          1. What is the amount of estimated deficiency?                          L&B       365,000       PSC        138,240
                                                                                  FSC       (311,040)     APPSC      (58,800)
             A. 68,200                            ERA of Assets      562,300      Free      53,960        US         79,440
                                ULWOP 207,440
             B. 49,980          NFA   (105,960)
                                                  Recorded Liab      (579K)       Other     138,500       ULWOP      128,000
                                                  Unrec Liab/Exp     (84,780)     Total     192,460       Total      207,440
             C. 101,480         Def   101,480                                     ULWP      (86,500)
                                                  Est Deficiency     (101,480)
             D. 100,680                                                           NFA       105,960
                                                                                                     Free                Unsecured
                                                                                            Cash     5K        NP        79,440
          2. What is the amount of estimated recovery percentage?                           L&B      53,960 AP           105K
                                                                                            MS       40K       Acc   Exp 23K
             A.   51.08%               NFA   105,960 ÷                                      AR       25K
             B.   65.42%               ULWOP 207,440                                        Eqmt     68.5K
                                       Recov 51.08%
             C.   75.91%                                                                    TFA      192,460
                                                                                            ULWP (86.5K)                 207,440
             D.   51.28%                                                                    NFA      105,960             101,480
          3. What are the amount of estimated recovery and the estimated recovery percentage for
             partially secured creditors?
                                                           Secured            58,800
             A. 113,330 and 80.53%                         US 79,440 x 51.08%: 40,578
             B. 99,378 and 71.89%                          Total              99,378
             C. 110,770 and 80.13%                         PSC            ÷ 138,240
                                                           Recovery           71.89%
             D. 99,537 and 72.00%
          4. What is the amount estimated recovery for unsecured creditors without priority?
             A.   83,738        ULWOP 128,000
                                                        Est. G/(L) on Asset Realization            Step1: Est Net Gain          14,800
                                                        Recorded      ERA     Est G/(L)            Step2: Unrec (Liab)/Asset    (84,780) 51,500 + 33,280
             B.   97,165        Recov 51.08%            MS 38K        40K     2K                   Step3: Estate Deficit        (31,500)
             C.   65,638        Est   65,382            AR 55K        25K     (30K)                Est Deficiency               101,480
             D.   65,382                                Inv 65K       58.8K (6.2K)
                                                        PE 3.5K       0       (3.5K)
                                                        L&B 275K      365K    90K
                                                        Eqt 98K
                                                        IA 8K
                                                                      68.5K (29.5K)
                                                                      0       (8K)
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                                                        Est Gain on Asset Real     14,800
                           GAIN ON ASSET REAL - INDIV
                           LOSS ON ASSET REAL - INDIV
                           NET G/L - SUM OF ALL
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               Problem 2
                                                                 Book value             Estimated realizable value
               Cash                                                100,000                                100,000
               Inventory                                            80,000                                 70,000
               Building                                            500,000                                750,000
               The inventory was pledge to an accounts payable in the amount of P50,000. The building was pledged
               to a mortgage payable including its interest in the amount of P800,000. Salaries was P100,000 and
               taxes was P50,000. Other liabilities not mentioned was P150,000.
               1. What is the amount paid to the holder of the mortgage payable?
                       A. 800,000                                                         APWFSC         70,000         PSC       800,000
                       B. 500,000                                                         FSC            (50,000)       APPSC     (750,000)
                                                                                          Free           20,000         US        50,000
                       C. 750,000                                                         Other          100,000        ULWOP     150,000
                       D.       0                                                         Total          120,000        Total     200,000
                                                                                          ULWP           (100,000)      Exc WP    30,000 (50K - 20K)
                                                                                          Taxes          20,000         Est Def   230,000
               2. What is the amount paid for the taxes?
                                                                                            if FA < ULWP
                       A. 50,000                                                            1. NFA - 0
                       B. 20,000                                                            2. Est RP - 0%
                                                                                            3. Est Def - Excess WP will be included
                       C. 30,000
                       D.      0
               Problem 3
               CCC Corp. has the following balances in July 1, 2025:
                     Cash                                   5,500         Accounts payable                               59,500
                                                                                                                                         119,500
             30,625 Accounts receivable                    35,000         Wages payable                                  25,000
             60,000 Inventories                            60,000         Tax payable                      359,500       35,000
                                       429K
             68,500 Notes receivable                       78,000         Note payable                                   65,000
             256,000 Equipment                            256,000         Mortgage payable                              175,000
             415,215                                                      Share capital                                 120,000          75K estate equity
                                                                          Deficit RE                                   (45,000)
                       Total                              434,500 Total                                                 434,500          estate deficit - whole SHE
               In the statement of realization and liquidation the following data are ascertained for the month of July:
               The note payable and mortgage payable together with their respective interests are paid. Only 7/8 is
               collected from the existing accounts receivable at the beginning of the month. Half of the Inventories
               were sold for P45,000. Only P68,500 of the notes receivable is collected. Equipment is sold for
               P225,000. Administrative expenses of P13,800 are paid. Additional credit sales amounting to P10,500
               are made for the remaining inventories. Interests accrued for the month are note receivable P1,500, note
               payable P5,500 and mortgage payable P10,500. All existing noncash assets at the beginning of the
               month are sold or collected during the month.                                           1.5K + 10.5K = 12K
               1. What is the profit or loss in the statement of realization and liquidation?
                                               Debits        Credits          AR: 35K x 1/8 = 4,375                                       Cash, end   104,825 AP             59,500
                                                                                                                            I
                                                                                                                     ATBR    AR
                       A.   (42,475)       (Exp & Loss) (Inc, Profit, Gain)   Inv: 45K - (60K x 50%) = 15K
                                                                                                                     429,000 415,125
                                                                                                                                          AR          10,500 WP              25K
                                           AR 4,375     Inv 15,000            NR: 68,500 - 78,000 = 9.5K                                  Int Rec     1,500 TP               35K
                       B.    27,975        NR 9,500     Int 1,500             Eqpt: 225K - 256K = 31K
                                                                                                                                                              Deficit, end   (2,675)
                       C.   (77,675)       Eqp 31,000                         Inv: 10,500 - (60K x 50%) = 19.5K      AA     ANR
                                           Exp 13,800                         Int Exp: 5,500 + 10,500 = 16K                               Assets, end 116,825                116,825
                                                                                                                     12,000 12,000
                       D.    75,175        Inv 19,500
                                           Int 16,000        16,500
                                               94,175        77,675                                                  LL      LTBL
                                                                                                                     256,000 359,500
               2. What is the estate equity at July 31, 2025?
                                                                                                         37
                                                                                                             ·
                                                                                                                 5
                                                                                                                     LNL     LA
                                                                                                                                         375
                       A. (102,975)
                                                                                                                     119,500 16,000
                       B. 32,525           Equity, beg 75,000 (120K - 45K) C/S          120K
                                           LOR         (77,675)            Deficit, end (122,675)
                       C. 150,175          Equity, end (2,675) Deficiency Estate Deficit(2,675)
                                                                                                                     SD      SC
                                                                                                                     120,800 57,000
                       D. (2,675)          45K + 77,675 = 122,675
                                                                                                                     937,300 > 859,625
①   Cash                    30,625     ③ Cash     68,500     ⑤ Admin Exp               13,800                                                                  9705
        AR                      30,625       NR       68,500      Cash                     13,800                               77,675 LOSS
                                       ⑦ Int Rec 1,500
                                                             ⑥                                      8   Int Exp (5,500 + 10,500)     16,000
②   Cash                    45,000           Int Inc 1,500     AR                      10,500
                                                                                                            Int Payable                  16,000
        Sales                   45,000                            Sales                    10,500
                                       ⑪ Cash
                                                                                                    ⑨   Mortgage Payale              175,000
    COS (60K x 50%)         30,000                225,000      COS (60K x 50%)         30,000
                                                                                                        Note Payable                 65,000
        Inventory               30,000 Loss       31,000          Inventory                30,000
                                                                                                        Int Payable                  16,000
                                             Equipt 256,000
                                                                                                            Cash                         256,000
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Problem 4
A Statement of Realization and Liquidation has been prepared for TUV Co. The details are given
below:
Assets to be Realized Beg NCA             60,000                    Liabilities assumed Increase in Liab 50,000
Assets Acquired Increase in Assets        40,000                    Liabilities not liquidated Liab, end 65,000
Assets Realized Proceeds                  55,000                    Supplementary credits rev earned 110,000
Liabilities to be Liquidated Beg Liab     80,000                    Supplementary debits /charges       100,000
Liabilities paid /liquidated              65,000
                                                                                                                    LOSS
In the SORAL, the total of the debit side is greater than the total of the credit side by P12,000. The
ending balance of Capital Stock and Retained Earnings are P100,000 and (P85,000), respectively.
                                                                                       15K
1.   What is the amount of the beginning cash balance?
     A. 47,000                                                              ATBR:   60K      AR:     55K
                        Equity, beg   27,000                                AA:     40K      ANR:    23K
     B. 35,000          LTBL          80,000 (Liab, beg)
     C. 20,000          Assets        107,000
                                                                   Bok
                                                                            LP:     65K      LTBL:   80K    130K
                        ATBR          (60,000) (NCA, beg)                   LNL:    65K      LA:     50K
     D.      0          Cash, beg     47,000
                                                                            SD:     100K     SC:     110K
2.   What is the amount of beginning estate equity?                         DR 330,000       318,000 CR
                                                                                             12,000 LOSS
     A. 5,000               Equity, beg   27,000              85 - 12       (73K)   60 + 40 - 23 = 77 BV of Assets - 55 = (22)
     B. 9,000               G/L           (12,000)            + C/S         100K    Loss + Exp (100) = (122) + 110 = (12K) NL
                            Equity, end   15,000 (100K - 85K) Equity, beg   27K
     C. 3,000                                                                       55 + 110 - 40 = 125 - 65 LP = 60 -
     D. 27,000                                                                      100 = (40) + 50 = 10 Inc in Cash
                            Equity, end   15,000
                            Liab, end     65,000 (LNL)
                            Assets, end   80,000
                            NCA, end      (23,000) (ANR)
                            Cash, end     57,000
                                                            END
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