UNIT 2: HUMANS AND THE ENVIRONMENT

A VOCABULARY
Collocations/ phrases
Collocations/ phrases Meaning
1.green living /griːn ˈlɪvɪŋ/
2.improve /ɪmˈpruːv/
3.attend /əˈtend/
4.set up /set ʌp/
5.encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/
6. planned event / plænd ɪˈvɛnt /
7. organise /ˈɔːgənaɪz/
8. carbon footprint /ˌkɑːbən ˈfʊtprɪnt/
9. text /tekst/
10. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/(v)
-
11. raise /reɪz/
12. adopt /əˈdɒpt/
13. household appliances /ˈhaʊshəʊld əˈplaɪənsɪz/
14. eco-friendly / ˈiːkəʊ-ˈfrendli /
15. produce /prəˈdjuːs/

16. litter /ˈlɪtə(r)/

17. harm /hɑːm/
18. device /dɪˈvaɪs/
19. attract /əˈtrækt/
20. turn off /tɜːn ɒf/
B- GRAMMER:
I/ Use WILL/ BE GOING TO to complete following sentences:
1. You’re carrying too much. I (open) ………………….. the door for you.
2. Look at the clouds – it (rain)………………….. in a few minutes.
3. Wait! I (drive) …………………. you to the station.
4. We (have) …………………. dinner at a seaside restaurant on Sunday.
5. What are your plans for the holiday?
B: I …………………. (visit) my grandparents and then go trekking in Sapa.
6. Do you think they …………………. (win) the championship?
7. Don't worry, I …………………. (give) you a ring when I arrive at the airport.
8. Jane has decided that she …………………. up with her flatmate. She doesn't want to move to another flat.
9. I hope you and Glenn …………………. (get) along well with each other sharing this room from now on.
10. The weather forecast is good for the next few days. It…………………. (be )warm and sunny.
11. I think the final match………………….( be) very exciting.
12. I and my friends ………………….(see) a movie after class. Would you like to join us?
13. What terrible traffic! Just look at the long queue. We…………………( miss ) our flight.
14. As planned, Elizabeth …………………. (visit) our franchise company in southern Turkey.
15. Her husband found a new job in Tottemham last month. They ……………………to the city next week. (move)
16. I am quite cold. I (close).......................... the window.
17. I still don't have a present for Lucy. I think I (buy).......................... her a CD.
18. A: I’ve got a headache.
B: Have you? Wait there and…………………………….. an aspirin for you. (I/get)
19. Jane and Tom …………………. (not/study) medicine next year.
20. It's getting cold. I …………………. (take) my coat!
II. Supply correct tense of verbs using Past Simple or Past Continuous:
1. At this time last year, we (visit) ……………… our grandparents.
2. Tom (see) ……………… a serious accident while he (stand) ………………at the bus stop.
3. The children (play) ……………… football when their mother (come)……………… back home.
4. The bell (ring) ……………… while Tom (take) ……………… a bath.
5. While I (walk) ………………along the street, I ( see) ………………an old friend.
6. They (watch) ……………… football on TV at 7 p.m. yesterday.
7. My sister (eat) ……………… hamburgers every weekend last month.
8. I (lose) …………….. my keys when I ……………… (walk) home.
9. It was raining while we ……………… (have) dinner.
10. Who (she/ dance) ……………… with at the party last night?
11. I (see) …………….. the department stores when I ……………… (sit) on the bus.
12. We (study) …………………. Math at 5 p.m. yesterday
13. Her phone (ring) ……………. while she………………(talk) to her new boss.
14. They (not, sleep) ………………. during the meeting last Monday.
15. My friends……………… (drive) to work when they heard the news on the radio.
IV.Supply correct tenses of verbs:
16. Some people (attend)………….the meeting right now.
17. I (not have).......................... time to see my parents last week.
18. It (rain) .................very hard now.
19. Jane (not be).......................... at home yesterday evening.
20. We (know) …………………….. each other for 20 years.
21. He (not do)......................... morning exersices regularly.
22. He often (go)................. to school on foot.
23. At 5 o'clock yesterday I (do).......................... my homework.
24. The sun ........................ (rise) in the east
25. Look! It........................ ( rain).
26. The plane ........................ (fly) to Manchester every Tuesday.
27. I (be).......................... thirty next month.
28. Yesterday Charles.....me some interesting books to read. ( give)
29. I (not. meet) …………………… him lately.
30. At present, he (compose)……………………a piece of music.
31. Every morning, Ba (get)…………………… up at six.
32. I am quite cold. I (close).......................... the window.
33. I broke my leg while I……………………( skate)
34. My friend ……………………to see me last week. (come)
35. I think it…………………….tomorrow. (rain)
36. Every day after school we………….....to the English club. (go)
37. He hurt his leg while he……………………football. (play)
38. At noon yesterday, the staff …………..(have) their monthly meeting.
39. My husband and I (move) ………………. to Edinberg in 2001.
40. I (be) ……………….. to London five times this week.
41. It’s very cold today and it (snow) ………………
IV.Change the following sentences into passive voice:
1. The teacher corrects our exercises at home.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. They are building several new schools in our town.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. They are building a new dormitory in the university campus now.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
4. Sam killed a lion last week.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
5. People speak much about this book.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
6. William Shakespeare wrote Hamlet
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. He broke my watch.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
8. My friends have looked for a new place to live since last year.
 Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
9. They didn’t look after the children properly.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
10. Tom was writing 2 poems.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
11. Sally will look after her little brother.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
12. Farmers usually milk cows twice a day.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
13. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
14. Workers are building a new fun park in town.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
15. His boss will hold a meeting.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
16. He doesn’t buy the cooker.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………
17. He threw a bottle outside last night.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
18. John will tell you later.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
19. They don’t close the museum on Sunday.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
20. The mad dog bit the little boy.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
21. People eat 40 million hamburgers every day.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
22. My parents haven’t visited their parents for a long time.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
23. They keep this room tidy all the time.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
24. She is going to invite her friends to join the party at home this next week.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
25. They didn’t allow Tom to take these books home.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
26. This well-known library attracts many people.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
27. My brother will buy some eggs for dinner.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
28. The mad dog bit the little boy.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
29. The earthquake destroyed lots of houses.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
30. Water covers the island.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
31. I am going to visit my grandparents in Paris tomorrow.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
32. They don’t close the museum on Sunday.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
33. The manager didn’t phone the secretary this morning.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
34. Mr. Smith is going to buy a new car.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
35. The doctor examined the patients.
Ø …………………………………………………………………………………………………..
36. My father bought this color TV last week.
Ø ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..
37. She eats ice cream everyday.
Ø …………………………………………………………………………………………………….
38. Tom buys a new notebook on the way to school.
Ø ……………………………………………………………...………………………………
39. The girls are singing a folk song. (Passive Voice)
Ø ……………………………………………………………...………………………………
40. She didn't invite me to her birthday party. (Passive Voice)
Ø ……………………………………………………………...…………………………………
41. The police are questioning him now.
Ø ……………………………………………………………...…………………………………
42. The mayor will open the new sports centre next month.
Ø ……………………………………………………………...…………………………………
43. I haven’t seen that man here before.
Ø ……………………………………………………………...…………………………………
44. You must wash coloured clothes separately.
Ø ……………………………………………………………...…………………………………
45. They were pulling down the building when I walked by.
Ø ……………………………………………………………...…………………………………
46. You should take these tablets before meals.
Ø ……………………………………………………………...…………………………………
47. The dentist pulled out my tooth.
Ø ……………………………………………………………...…………………………………
48. No one has ever answered the questions.
Ø ……………………………………………………………...…………………………………
49. My father bought a car with a sun roof.
Ø ……………………………………………………………...…………………………………
50. My brother hasn’t seen that film before.
Ø ……………………………………………………………...…………………………………