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To Alexander Woolleor:
‘of Castleton Town, Rutland County, VermontContents
Foreword by Donald Margulies x
Our Town 3
‘A playin she act
‘Aferword by Tappan Wilder 3
Acknowledgments 173Foreword
You ae holding in your hands a great American play. Possibly,
the great American ply.
If you think you're already familiar with Our Town,
chances are you read it long ago, in sixth or seventh grade,
when it was lumped in a tasting portion of sim, palatable vol
‘umes of American literature along with The Red Pony by Joba
Steinbeck and Edith Wharton's Ethan Frome, You were com:
pelled to read it, ike nasty medicine force-fed for your own,
good, when you were too young to appreciate how enriching
i might be. Or perhaps you sw one too many amateur pro:
ductions that, to put it kindly, fled to persuade you of the
play's greatness, You sneered atthe domestic activities of the
sitizenry of Grover’s Corners, New Hampshire, and colled
Your eyes at the quaine-seeming romance between George
Gibbs and Emily Webb. You dismissed Our Town asa corny
relic of Americana and relegated Thornton Wilder to the
‘isch bin along with Norman Rockwell and Frank Capra
You may have come around on Capra (Ie a Wonderful
Life sewally owes a great deal to Our Tewn), and you mayfine illus
soll for being 3 stator
Roce rel to cll him an artist, but
ng yours
er mind be remains the eternal
ed wales t0 mary
pe doo, an 9 en
ml Wis importzce 0 Arericn
_steadast in YOUF
tert
ae ed alvas appre
Tae or ‘Wilder, either. Like many of
aces of Te 0 Unga a
ries ou Bn an nth
sik mck 1 et 1988 Lincoln Center
Tha ig wt | Td Mosher, an experi
a in cn deed by regY Meas
te whi came BY i uDNERE PONCE, 19
ing ie ors, hatred by i hid 2 that
eel te ame py ought Ta! own
coe pa tment ome and read the Maser
Soa eer on my sel along, and pored over te ext
aa tote and is oupe of crs (Id by Sling
oan Sage Manager fad done diferent. As fa 1
or ay had changed very ile, asthe one who
‘toned. Byte ne egies, Thad entered my tities
me a cin, Thad buried bork my parents 1
tat rotted devastating wa; and {had fallen in owe. I
ner wns Ihave enough of if to nally understand
hat as rea about Our Tow
“Therapie we make when we “cle” a work ofthe
magn” Wie wrt, is that fying: This the 29
ofthe most memorable of my theater
ee
things are. Thave always known it without being filly aware
that I knew it. Now in the presence of this pay or novel or
poem (oF picture or piece of music) {know that I know it”
Wilder was right: I believed every word of i.
dents red and together we dest, any of comempo
Sitewtry ne tee
SlaneaT
Foreword
pot ial won
she thar hyve gore a TONG,
cis is true: Our Town is any.
E it is simple, but also profound;
ich nthe SIE 2
i bing uneven, wel
sie slo
vet rene can be dee
pal hares “Out
Spend Wir wrote,
ay with No cor
ti No cr ume coir he content: The
A in wen sag esos swe
ve ret unheard fin Amenicandramaturey. Te season
“with responsibility.” (Has our theater really changed all that
Foreword =v
bbe made today, given the “soothing” fare that dominates a
Broadway where the “serious” pay is the anomaly.)
Stripping the stage of fany artifice, Wilder set himself a
formidable challenge. With two ladders, afew pieces of fur
ture, and a minimum of props, he attempted “to find a value
above all price fr the smallest events in our daily life.” Actors
rmimed their stage business, a “stage manager” functioned as
both omniscient narrator and player, These ideas were star
tlingy modern for American drama in 1937. Trae, Pirandello
‘broke down the conventions ofthe pay fiteen years eae, in
Europe, in Six Characters in Search ofan Author (the world
premiere of which Wilder attended), and inthe United States
in the decade before Our Town, O'Neil tested the bounds of
theatrical storytelling, with mixed results, in Strange Inter:
‘ude. Bor with Our Town, Wilder exploded the accepted
notions of character and story and catapulted the American
cdama into the twentieth century. He did for the stage what
Picasso and Braque’s experiments in cubism did for painting
and Joyce's stream of consciousness did forthe novel. To mis
‘ake him fora tadlitionalis isto do Thornton Wilder an injus
tice. He was, in fact, a modernist who trnsated European
and Asian ideas about theater into the American idiom
By 1930, Wilder, who started his writing career a8 4 now:
st, had begun experimenting with dramatic form. Ina
‘enced by the economy of storyteling of Noh drama, he
boldly compressed ninety years of a family’s history into
‘twenty minutes of stage time in The Long Christmas Dinner
His 1931 one-act, Pullman Car Hiamatha, which brings to
life with a minimum of scenery a section of a train car and
some of its passengers, reads as a marvelous rehearsal for
‘many ofthe ideas he put to confident use in Our Town itisrd
rower
 
rn sight. In it, Willer is in
ee hs inthe Pullman
verve as bert
wd passing elds and towns
hia) a stage manager i
{including * oe ete Hap Journey 28 Trenton and
anc, that of Ger
sot makes an aPPeHNCE
hom persed while png 10 bud
it wags: ad, perhaps most ska; +
Tor mily-dies unexpectedly
eso the archangels Gabel
Fr weaved to scorer 10 Sia
ch one ating why He
sein edging ee scene f°
eo aly Te nw Tundra vey
Ping nies On Tn a ee ve
ac the pits and bypass
sob, Mama you neve el sth
voher mother
on the joa
tnd Michaels
American ie
depicted in Wilder's
trath about anything” Emly bemoans
ven sino, ee alcoholic chormaser, isa bilan
cremun,bffoon and tragic gure all at once. He ib not 3
peering wn drunk designe fo sy laughs ater, he is
Sure, sefdestuctive soul whose cries for help are
Ignored by 4 provindal people steeped in denial, In the
‘eget of Simon Stimson—a suicide, we learn in Act HI—
‘Wilder iusrates the fiure of society 1 hep its own andthe
insiiousnes of systematic ignorance, “The only thing the
rest of us cn do,” Mrs, Gibbs opines about Stimvon's public
drunkenness, is just not to notice it.” We may laugh a her
‘Yankee pragmatism but itis also ciling
‘The perfection of the play starts with its title, Grovers
Comes belongs to all oF us itis indeed our toven, a micro
‘coum of the human family, genus American, But in that speci
feity it becomes all towns. Everywhere. Indeed, the play’s
socess across cultural borders around the world atest t0 its
ting something much greater than an American play: it is 8
ply thar eaprures the univer experience of being ait
"The Stage Manager tells us the play’s action begins on
May 7, 1901, but i is at specific to that time as it was, no
doubt, to 1937, and as itis to the time in which we're livin.
‘The thrce-act structure is a marvel of economy: Act 1 is
dubbed "Daily Lite,” Act II, “Love and Marriage,” and Act
11, “I reckon you can guess whar that’s about.”
“The simultancity of life and death, past, present, and
ature pervades Our Town, As soon as we are introduced £0
Doc and Mrs. Gibbs, the Stage Manager informs us oftheir
deaths. Minutes into the play and already the long shadow
‘of death is cast, ironizing ll that follows, With the specter of|
mortality hovering, the quotidian business of the people of
Grover’: Corners atains a kind of grandeur.
When cleven-yearold Joe Crowell, the newsboy, enters,
making his rounds, he and Doc Gibbs chat about the
either, the boy's teacher's impending marriage, and the
condition of his pesky knee, The prosaic turns suddenly
wrenching when the Stige Manager casually fils us in on.
young Joe's future, his scholarship to MIT, his graduating at
the top of his class, “Goin’ to be a great engineer, Joe was.
Bur the war beoke out and he died in France. —All that edu
cation for nothing.” How could anyone accuse Wilder of
whet he, like ite, is capable of such cruelty? Ta
just few eloquent sentences he caprures both the capricious
ness of life and the futility of war, The war Wilder eeferred
 
sentimentalrover
. ne Geet Ware WD AS begs
sox 0 Pr Tomb PANE of
cin sen eas en OE Nai,
ring HE ed etn the Wo ey
sess sping wi Wy
ners eat Dow
ya rr Wiad
te ne ele
fn aad ewe ie
sn nc Fn Don Poe
tee
eng
Hedy The Stage Mange ier
sore and Emily's wedding day.
etn es 10 80W ws “he al
1 aed in how big igs tt
sn tsk in tne to be dopa
a” A
ine ad “when they fist knw
won er te one
frome anche” Once ht
te weed ne ean the wei
leh le piney sr fit
aa via ra whl as Tam expen he
seri, als who prolong the heed
toda eof he hanes of the
vo
Tepaigtfon Lone and Mange o Deis
lwo atnve eTe pople we se
to fama str nero 20 oh
‘Selim tm ean. Mr i Se Se
Pi
Ferewsed
 
sor, and Mrs. Soames, “who enjoyed the wedding so,” areal
dead now, 38s Wally Webb, whose young life was cut short by
2 burst append while on 2 Boy’ Scout camping trip.
‘Much asthe sada-ountsn fashback i the centerpiece of
the second act, Emily’s posthumous vist to the past in the
mide of Act ITI provides the emotional climax of the play
Newly deceased while giving birth to her second child, Emily
wishes to go bick to a happy day and chooses her twelfth
biethday. The dead warn ber that such a return can only be
punfal. The job ofthe dead, they tell her is to forget the lv
ing. Emily learns all too quickly that they are right and
decides to join the indifferent dead, Her farewell i one ofthe
{immortal moment in all of American drama
Goodby, Goodby, world. Good: by, Grover's Cor:
ners...Mama and Papa. Good-by to clocks tick
ing... and Mama’s sunflowers. And food and cof
fe. And newironed dresses and hot baths... and
sleeping and waking up. Oh, earth you're t00 Woo:
erful for anybody to realize you
Wilder modesly wrote, “I am not one of the new
dramatists we aze looking for. I wish I were, I hope I have
played a part in preparing the way for them.” He was wrong
about not being one of the “new dramatists.” In some
respects he was the fire American playwright. The part he
played! in preparing those who followed—Willisms, Miller,
Albee, Wilson (Lanford), Wilson (August), Vogel, to list a
few—isincaculable
“The cottage, the go-cart the Sunday-afternoon drivesae oe Foren
the grandchildren, thes.
inthe or the Bs EUS
in Ei, ces reading of the will” i's
on in On Tom ate PSE offi
eo aoe, Lr YOU: A JOvOUS dco
you arene
ae oc wccome back —t0 Onr To
Donald Margulies
New Haven, Connecticut
OuR
ToWN‘Doe first performance of this play ook place atthe McCarter
‘Theatre, Princeton, New Jersey on January 22,1938. The fist,
[New York performance was at the Henry Miler Theater, Feb
ruary4, 1938. Iwas produced and directed by Jed Haris. The
technical director was Raymond Sovey; the costumes were
designed by Madame Héléne Pons. The role of the Stage Man
ager was played by Frank Craven, The Gibbs family were played
by Jay Fassett, Evelyn Varden, John Craven and Marilyn
Erskine; the Webb family by Thomas Ross, Helen Carew,
Martha Scott (as Emily) and Chatles Wiley, Jes Mrs. Soames,
was played by Doro Merande; Simon Stimson by Philip
Cookie,order oftheir appearance)
uaRacTeRs fine os
race MANAGER
Dx. Ginss
jor CxOWELL
Hos NEWSOME
ss. Gt
Mas. We
GGzotae Gans
esses GIBBS
‘Wau Wen
vy Wess
Proresson WILLARD
Ma, Want
Wows Is THE BALCONY
‘Mavis THe AUDITORIUM
apy 1s THE BOX
SiON STIMSON
Mas. Sows
CCoxstante WARRES
S1 Crowe
‘Tins BASEBALL PLAYERS
Sass Crate
Jot Sroopann
‘The entire play takes place in Grover’s Corners,
New Hampshire.
ActI
No curtain,
Noscenery
‘The audience, arriving, es an empty sage in bal light.
Presently the STAGE MANAGER, dat on ad pipe in mouth,
centers and bepins placing a table and three chairs downstage
‘ef and a rable and three chair: downstage right.
He alo place low bench at the carner of what will be the
Webb bows, lp
‘Left™ and “right” are from the point of view of the actor
facing the andience. “Up” i toward the back wall
As the bonse lights go down he bas finshed ezing the nage
4nd leaning against the right proscenium pillar watcher the
late arivalsin the audience
When the auditorium isin complete darknes be speaks
This play is called “Our Town.” It was writen by Thornton
Wilder, produced and directed by A... (or produced by A.
slireted by B....). In it you will see Miss C....: Miss D.a_—_~"~ i... §
— sie i= Mle HL and many
and Me is Gs
Mis Eo af the TH
we The nae asachwsts ine: nude 42
rovers Comer Neu
 
we ge mint Th
oso es longitude ays May7, 1901. The tine
vor
se
see
Aree ow some steaks oFight ver inthe
‘The skys begin 7 jount’in.
ee ent
rp woe ih wins
‘mei va 6
efi e has 1 67
sao memes De MPT
nr town lies, Up here—
ye, beer stow you Row our own Hes UP
“ha ic paral wit bck al
i the railway station; tacks go
ia src Wayback hee
ee ‘s ‘the tracks, and some Canuck
sary, Plsh Town's 3085
fa.
Toward the i
‘er there isthe Congregational Church
the Presbyterian,
Methodist and Unitarian are over tere
across the streets
Sapisis down in the hol” by the ier
Catholic Church over beyond the tracks
‘Here's the Tou Hill and Post Office combined; i's in the
‘emer.
Bryan once made a speech from these very steps her
‘Along here's a row of stores, Hitching posts and horse blocks
in front of them. Fist automabile’s going to come alongs in
about five years—beloniged to Banker Cartwright, our richest
‘Grizen «lives inthe big white house up on the bil
Here's the grocery store and here's Me. Morgan's drugstore.
‘Most everybody in town manages 10 look into those 60
sores once a day
Public School’s over yonder, High Schoo! still farther over.
Quarter of nine mornings, noontimes, and three o'clock
afiernoons, the hull own can hear che yelling and screaming
from those schoolyard
“He approaches the table and chairs downstage right
“This is our doctor's house, Doc Gibbs. This is the back door.
Tivo arched tei, covered with vines and flowers, are
pushed ont, one by each proscenium pillar.
“There's some scenery for those who think they have to have
‘This is Mes. Gibbs ganden. Corn peas. beans... hall
hocks heliotrope ... and a lot of burdock,
Croser the age
tn shoe day our nevgaper come out eice 2 week—the
ver’s Corners Sentine!—and this is Editor Webb's hous.
‘And this is Mrs. Webb's garden,
Just like Mrs. Gibbs’, only ies got alot of sunflowers, r00,our Tow
acter 1086
tn
ain
haley proven pl ad
fora mie
ugh bee
‘Heres
tsa tani
Aanow what Tent?
Nice tous
sta
very em
ae vrbones inte cemetery UP ETE 09 the
The es oy eshte Grover ad Caron
Meyr—same ames a8 are around Hee
 
out oft, sar a8 we know
be ever come out oF
 
i's about dawn.
intown ar in a cottage over by the tacks
wins. And in the Joe Crow
sing up #0 a8 t0 deliver the
‘elas sit
“Te only lights oi
aber Posh mote’ just ad
ti hose, where Joe Juniors Bet :
supe Aa inthe depot, where Shorty Hawkins is et
ead to fag he 5:4 for Boston
takes om bis
 
“Atrain wise is heard The ta MANAG
‘atch and nod
‘Nau, outin the country—allaround—there've been is
cn frcme time, what with mikin’s and so oa, But own peo
pleleep ae
So~another day's begun.
‘There's Doe Gibb comin? down Main Street now, comin’ buck
fom tat bby ese, And here’ his wife comin’ downstats ©
etre,
as. cs, «plump, pleasant woman in the middle dirtes
eames “evnstairs” right She pute mp an imaginary window
‘Shade in ber kitchen and sarts to make a fire in her sore
Doc Gibbs died in 1930. The new hospital's named after him.
Mrs. Gibbs died frst—long time ago, infact. She went out ro
visi her daughter, Rebecca, who married an insurance man in
‘Canton, Ohio, and die there ~pneumonis—but her body was
brought back here. She's up in the cemetery there now—in
with a whole mess of Gibbses and Herseys—she was Julia
Hersey "fore she married Doc Gibbs in the Congregational
(Church over there
In our town we like ro know the facts about everybody
“There's Mrs. Webb, coming downstairs to get her breakfast,
—Thar’s Do Gibbs, Got that call at halfpast one this morning,
And there comes Joe
find,
 
well Jr delivering Mr. Webb's Sen
DR. teas fins been coming along Main Street fom the lf.
At the point where be would turn to approach his house, he
stops, set down his—imaginary—black bag, taker aff bis ha,
‘and rubs his fee with faigme, sing an enormous
handkerchief
2s wn thi, ser erp woman, has enter er
Aico fh ping on onion. Se ge rng min
ef ting mod ite, ing and prepa
breakfast. a‘ sagan leven, starts 4% Main iy
sudden 108 HON
en minen
Foe Gibbs
pinary newspapers inte doory,
seeing. BOE
 
Morin, J
Semebybee sick, DOC?
 
come eins born oven Posh Town,
Do yu want your paper 908?
ri eke c-~Anyting serious goin’ on inthe world sine
 
Yes
Wedocsy?
Yes My schookeacher, Mis Foster, "s getting married ros
fl oer in Concord
 
| declare —How do you boys fel about tha?
Well ofcoane, i's none of my business—but I think pe
son tars out to be a teacher, she ought to stay one
How's your tne, Joe?
ee
 
Fine, Doc, I never think about it at all Only like you said it
always els me when it’s going t0 rain,
 
‘What's it eling you today? Goin’ to ean?
No, sit.
 
Sure?
 
Yess.
 
No, sin
108 goes off DR. GINS stands reading bis paper
‘Want to tell you something abour that boy Joe Crowell there
Joe was awful bright—graduated from high school here, head
Of his class, So he got a scholarship to Massachusetts ‘Tech,
Graduated head of his clas there, 0, Ie was all wrote up in the
 
Boston paper atthe time. Goin’ to bea great engineer, Joe was
But the war broke out and he died in France.—All that educa
‘ion for nothing.cour Ton
owe newsomt
‘ matter with you toda
ssp, Bese! Wha E™
Guts
ener pie Newsom
elves’ the mil
re comes Howie *
ne tout hire i overalls, comer along
se Se walking Beside vibe hr
Main oe Fm imag rac thik
of enting ilk bres beard He an
eb’ rls she, eosin the stage
crt talk 20 Dr. Gib.
Mn. i’ be 098 8
Mosing, Dos
Morning, Howe
Somebody sick?
Pair of twins over to Mrs. Goruslawsk'
 
“Twins, ch? This town’s getin’ bigger every year:
Goin’ rin, Howie?
 
No, no. Fin day—tha'l buen through. Come on, Bess
 
Hello Bessie,
He strokes the hore, whic bas remained up center
How old i she, Howie?
Going on seventeen. Besse's ll ied up about the route ever
since the Lockhars stopped takin’ their quart of milk every ay.
‘She wants to lave "om a quart just the same—bkecps scolding.
re the hull ip
He reaches Mex. Gibb! back doo. Se is
 
iting for bin
Good morning, Howie,
 
‘Morning, Mrs. Gibbs. Doc’sjust comin’ down the street.
 
1s he? Seems like you're late roy
Yes. Somep’a went wrong with the separator. Don’t know
what "ews,
He pases Dr. Gis np center,
Doct
 
Howie!cating wos
case olen!
some
1 -Time to get UP.
owe we
come on, Bess!
egos
1 Rebecca!
arrive at ick oor and pastes throngh the
 
George!
reli bse
 
verthingal sight Frank?
 
Yes 1 declare easy 25 tens
Bacon be ready in :
‘Yosean cach a couple hour” slep this morning, cant you
 
minute. Set down and drink your cole
 
Ha... Mis. Wennworth’s coming at eleven. Guess 1 knot
what i's about, too, Her stummick ain’ what it ought tobe
[Alto you won't get more'a three hours’ sleep. Frank Gibbs
[don't what's goin’ to become of you. Ido wis coo
‘1 yout goaway someplace and take a rest. I hink it wos
do you good,
 
Emilee! Time to get up! Waly! Seven o'clock!
 
I declare, you got to speak to George. Seems like something's
come over him lately, He's no help to me at al. can’t even get
him co cue
 
Wishing and drying bis hand a the sink, MRS. Claas is busy
atthe soe.
Ise sassy to you?
No. He just whines! All he thinks about is that baseball—
George! Rebecca! You'll be late for school
 
Mmm
 
George!
 
 
George, look sharp!
Yes, Pat
 
Ashe goes off the sage
Don’t you hear your mother calling you? 1 "
y y er calling you? 1 guess 1
Upstairs and get forty winks, .efor schoo! Walleee! You
ic mysell
 
ns. 0H ees ben Onl ht ad ney
oe sc ned ee iginm frou yey
bissleep- wa
a, hate tha ees
‘op, husrup-with 70%
ser day gp choo deed ke ack rk.
 
‘iow, Rebecca, you always look 677 nic,
Mama, George's throwing soap a me
1" come and slap the both of you,—that’s what I'l do,
Afar white nds
‘econ dash nd ake tir lacs th abl
Rigi, cconc, abot ten, and REBECCA, leven 2
LY and WALLY, sume ages. They carry strappel ch
foot,
We've gota factory in our town too—hear it? Makes blan:
kets, Cartwrights own and it br
 
‘em a fortune
 
 
(Children! Now I won't have it, Breakfasts just as good as any
other meal and 1 won't have you gobbling like wolves. 1
stunt your growth, —tha's fat. Put away your book, Wall
‘Aw, Mat By ten o'clock I got to know all about Canada.
‘You know the rue’ wel as I do—no books at table. As for me,
Pd eather have my children healthy than bright.
 
Vm both, Mama: you know Iam, I'm the brightest gel in
school for my ag. Ihave a wonderful memory
Eat your breast.
1'm bright, to0, when I's looking at my stamp collection
 
Tl speak to your father about it when he's rested. Seems to
-me twenty-five cents a week's enough for & boy your age. 1
declare I don't know how you spend ital
‘Aw, Ma,I gotta lota things to buy.ones 1 you spend it on,
ses sw ION
ses
cxonot somes to have 50 much money s
soo ez wow tee
dont
 
pen u's go ing sen 0 8
andthe
 
a what Hove mostin the workd—do you
Mana, doyoutnow what
Mone:
aryour breaks
 
 
Mana, ere’ Bebe gotta hutry—T don't want =
snore I goa hur
Tiecii.ones rise, ze her boos and das ons trangh ie
nls, Tey meet, down center and chattering
Main Sect, then tr ef
 
Thestac sanatn goes off; nobrrasively, right
 
Wak fs, but you don't have to run. Wally, pull up yout
ans at the knee. Stand up straight, Ely
 
 
 
ll Mise Foner I send er my’ best ongratulations—