UNIT 1 A9
UNIT 1 A9
A. VOCABULARY
develop (v) -> development (n) /dɪˈveləpmənt/ phát triển, sự phát triển
neighbourhood (n) /ˈneɪbəhʊd/ khu vực lân cận, khu hàng xóm
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responsibility (n) /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ trách nhiệm
EX 1: Choose the best answer to indicate the word whose underlined part differs:
* Phát âm các nguyên âm /æ/, /a:/, /e/
1. A. garden B. artist C. candy D. drama
2. A. stamp B. match C. sand D. start
3. A. lamp B. many C. angry D. camp
4. A. grammar B. animal C. access D. harvest
5. A. carry B. large C. apartment D. park
6. A. cashier B. party C. traffic D. actress
7. A. matter B. garage C. fantastic D. attractive
8. A. accident B. travel C. language D. prepare
9. A. pleasure B. weather C. speaker D. feather
10. A. anybody B. ancestor C. natural D. calendar
11. A. artisan B. craftsman C. garbage D. fragrance
12. A. preserve B. suburb C. artisan D. visitors
13. A. facilities B. fragrance C. function D. police
14. A. tourist B. original C. facility D. firefighter
15. A. delivery B. electrician C. firefighter D. helper
16. A. artisan B. village C. police D. handicraft
17. A. collector B. speciality C. attraction D. community
18. A. useful B. function C. suburb D. rubbish
19. A. pottery B. police C. original D. community
20. A. preserve B. delivery C. egnough D. speciality
EX 2: Mark the letter A, B. C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the
other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
1. A. community B. artisan C. attraction D. craftvillage
2. A. delivery B. electrician C. facility D. original
3. A. police B. preserve C. function D. remind
4. A. suburb B. tourist C. fragrance D. advice
5. A. handicraft B. neighbourhood C. grandmother D. craftvillage
6. A. museum B. handicraft C. pottery D. symbolize
7. A. relationship B. speciality C. information D. individual
8. A. collector B. equipment C. officer D. occasion
9. A. garbage B. litter C. rubbish D. bamboo
10. A. shorten B. career C. function D. fragrance
11. A. generation B. diversity C. electrical D. delivery
12. A. distance B. event C. culture D. value
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13. A. Japanese B. engineer C. awardee D. enormous
14. A. message B. damage C. erupt D rarely
EX 3: Complete the sentences with the words/ phrases in the box.
handicrafts original shorten speciality food community
suburb tourist attraction preserve fragrance pottery
1. A bouquet of blooming roses filled the room with a sweet comfortable ______________.
2. The village held an annual festival to ______________ the tradition of folk music and dances.
3. The region is famous for its ______________, such as local cheeses and unique spices.
4. I live in a quiet and peaceful ______________ just outside the busy city.
5. This historical village is a popular ______________ in Hanoi thanks to its rich cultural heritage.
6. During hard times, neighbours in the ______________ come together to support those in need.
7. The ________ shop offers tourists beautiful souvenirs such as jewelry and sculptures made by local
artisans.
8. If you want to save time, try to find a way to ______________ the process.
9. She carefully shaped the clay on the ______________ wheel to create a beautiful vase.
10. The family always uses their ______________ techniques passed down through generations to create
unique paintings.
EX 4: Circle the correct words or phrases to complete the sentences.
1. By eliminating unnecessary steps, we can (shorten / preserve) the process and save valuable time.
2. A candle not only provides light but also creates a pleasant (fragrance / function) when it is burnt.
3. (Famous / Common) local festivals in the city attract millions of visitors from all around the world every
year.
4. Our new (neighbors / artisans) just moved in last week, and we invited them over for a welcome dinner.
5. One (tradition / origin) in our community is to bow when greeting someone as a sign of respect.
6. The brave (firefighters / electricians) rushed into the burning building to rescue trapped residents.
7. She made a beautiful vase out of clay in her (pottery / weaving) class.
8. The artisans have impressive (skills / objects) in making those beautiful handicrafts.
9. The local market is famous for its (speciality / facility) products, including handicrafts and tropical fruits.
10. uring the peak season, this (tourist / tourism) attraction always gets crowded with visitors from all
around the world.
EX 5: Choose the best options to complete the sentences.
1. The libraries and parks are examples of _______ in our local area.
A. buildings B. shops C. facilities D. houses
2. I live in a small modern __________ near the city center.
A. neighbourhood B. pottery C. suburb D. village
3. The people who live in the same area as me are called my
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A. family B. friends C. local community D. colleagues
4. A __________ is an area just outside or on the edge of a city where many people live.
A. suburb B. village C. town D. neighbourhood
5. The local ______ center is a place where people can gather and participate in activities.
A. school B. shop C. community D. facility
6. The __________ is a popular place for shopping and entertainment in many local communities.
A. library B. park C. shopping mall D. city centre
7. Learning a new _______ requires lots of time and the flexibility of your hands.
A. sport B. hobby C. craft D. language
8. Some famous ____ in Vietnam are Cai Rang floating market, Ha Long Bay, Phong Nha cave, etc.
A. landmarks B. buildings C. tourist attractions D. craft villages
9. If you have a problem with your light system, you should call a(n) ______.
A. electrician B. garbage collector C. delivery person D. police officer
10. The ______ is often the busiest part of a city which attracts lots of citizens to come and live.
A. suburb B. city centre C. neighbourhood D. local community
11. Community events and ______ are a great way to bring people together and celebrate.
A. pottery B. occasions C. specialties D. garbage
12. If you see something illegal in your local community, you should report it to a(n) ______.
A. police officer B. firefighter C. electrician D. delivery person
13. ______ are important for keeping our community clean and healthy.
A. Police officers B. Firefighters C. Garbage collectors D. Electricians
14. ______ are brave men and women who risk their lives to save others from fires.
A. Police officers B. Firefighters C. Garbage collectors D. Electricians
15. A(n) ______ brings packages and deliveries to your door.
A. delivery person B. police officer C. firefighter D. electrician
16. It’s important to be careful around ______ and other electrical equipment to avoid accidents.
A. garbage trucks B. fire hydrants C. delivery vans D. electrical wires
17. Respecting other people’s ______ is an important part of being a good neighbour.
A. artisan B. function C. property D. fragrance
18. It’s important to ______ the law and be a responsible member of your community.
A. obey B. break C. ignore D. challenge
19. There are many fun things to do in your local community, such as going to the park or ______ with
friends.
A. staying in B. hanging out C. staying out D. going home
20. It’s important to ______ local traditions and cultural heritage for future generations.
A. preserve B. prevent C. prepare D. present
21. If you want to save time, you can ______ your routes by using public transportation.
A. shorten B. increase C. lengthen D. extend
22. The ______ of flowers and trees can make your local community more pleasant and enjoyable.
A. craft village B. fragrance C. function D. suburb
23. ______ goods are often made by hand using traditional techniques.
A. Manufactured B. Factory-made C. Hand-crafted D. Mass-produced
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24. A valuable work of art is one that is ______, not a copy or reproduction.
A. communal B. original C. electrical D. urban
25. The ______ of a fire hose is to release high-power water to put out fires.
A. form B. shape C. size D. function
26. ________ plastic bottles into the proper bins can help reduce waste.
A. Preserving B. Enjoying C. Sorting D. Shortening
27. He prefers living in the ________ because he can avoid the fast pace of city life.
A. function B. suburb C. community D. urban
28. Our neighborhood has good healthcare _______, including a clinic and a pharmacy.
A. facilities B. handicrafts C. villages D. artisans
29. Local schools often organize field trips to the _______ to educate students about traditional crafts.
A. community helper B. church C. fragrance D. craft village
30. The ________ drives a big truck to collect all the rubbish from the bins along the street.
A. electrician B. firefighter C. garbage collector D. police officer
31. Van Phuc silk village is a charming ________ showcasing Vietnam's countryside lifestyle and rich silk-
making heritage.
A. tourist attraction B. combine havester C. paddy field D. handicraft
32. Children at the summer camp learned how to create their own _______ from natural materials.
A. garbage B. handicrafts C. artisans D. facilities
33. Bánh mì, a _______ of Vietnam, is made with a variety of fresh ingredients.
A. fragrance B. firefighter C. community D. speciality
34. The local market sells a selection of handmade _______ items, including bowls, plates, and vases.
A. pottery B. speciality C. facilities D. clothes
EX 6: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
1. We visited the museum to see an original painting by Van Gough.
A. traditional B. authentic C. responsible D. functional
2. It's important to preserve our natural resources for future generations.
A. use B. destroy C. save D. waste
3. The fragrance of the flowers filled the room with a sweet aroma.
A. color B. scent C. sight D. taste
4. Our specialty which is called "Dutch Truffle Cake" is actually a chocolate cake.
A. cuisine that is special everywhere. B. cuisine that is bad in a city.
C. a food that is original to a particular place. D. a food that is extremely good in a particular place.
5. The local artisan sells his hand-painted ceramics at the weekly market.
A. craftsman B. painting C. picture D. electrician
6. The new residents got on with their neighbors by introducing themselves at the community center.
A. disagree with B. conflict with C. complain with D. are in harmony with
7. They decided to postpone their journey till the end of the month because of the epidemic.
A. do with B. take up C. turn round D. put off
8. The artisans in my village usually hand down their skills to their eldest children.
A. look round B. break down C. come back D. pass down
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9. They pulled down the building because it was very old.
A. preserved B. rebuilt C. destroyed D. set up
EX 7: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
words) in each of the following questions.
1. The council aims to cut down on litter in the town center by increasing the garbage collection fee.
A. increase B. reduce C. ignore D. add
2. The community center runs out of space on weekends, so we have to book a room in advance for our
club's meetings.
A. has enough B. has poor C. has lacking D. has abundant
3. On Fridays. I like to go out with friends to the local park for a picnic.
A. leave B. hang out C. stay in D. depart
4 My friend's family comes back to our town every summer to visit their grandparents.
A. departs B. returns C. moves D. visits
5. The school takes care of the town's children by providing free breakfasts.
A. watches B. teaches C. cares D. ignores
6. They moved to a quiet suburb outside the city to enjoy a peaceful life.
A. village B. city centre C. countryside D. neighborhood
7. My father doesn’t like politics. He doesn’t pay attention to political problems and current events.
A. understand B. care C. ignore D. consider
8. If petrol prices keep going up like this, I’ll have to use a bicycle.
A. decreasing B. raising C. increasing D. developing
C. GRAMMAR
I. WH-Questions + to Vnguyen (Từ để hỏi + to V)
– Sử dụng một số từ để hỏi “who, what, where, when, how” trước một động từ “to + Vnguyên ” để
hỏi 1 câu hỏi gián tiếp về mà ta nên làm (hoặc không biết chắc chắn để đưa ra quyết định)
vd: I don’t know what to do first. (Tôi không biết làm gì trước tiên.)
No one told me how to make this cake. (Không ai nói cho tôi cách làm cái bánh này.)
- Thường sử dụng một số động từ như:
ask, wonder, (not) be sure, have no idea, (not) know, (not) decide, (not) tell… + từ để hỏi + to V.
V + Wh-question + to V
ask: hỏi
wonder: băn khoăn, thắc mắc, tự hỏi
who
(not) be sure: (không) chắc chắn
what
have no idea: không biết
where
(not) know: (không) biết + to Vnguyên
when
(not) decide: (không) quyết định
how
(not) tell: (không) nói
whether (liệu rằng)
explain: giải thích
understand: hiểu
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Từ để hỏi “why” không đi với “to V”
vd: No one could explain why we had to come there.
CHÚ Ý
Từ để hỏi “whether” được dùng trong câu hỏi Yes/No hoặc câu có if
vd: I can’t decide whether to stay or go.
EX 1: Choose the correct option A, B, C, or D to complete the sentences.
1. She watched a tutorial video on ______________ to take better photographs.
A. how B. when C. what D. who
2. I asked him for recommendations on ______________ to eat the best pizza in town.
A. when B. where C. what D. who
3. They wonder ______________ to wear for the formal event next week.
A. what B. how C. when D. where
4. Tony still doesn’t know ______________ to pack for his beach vacation this Sunday.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
5. The website listed a lot of great information on ______________ to visit in Hanoi.
A. when B. where C. how D. who
6. He still can’t decide on _________ to start the training program, whether in the spring or in the fall.
A. where B. what C. when D. how
7. Mr. and Mrs. Smiths still don’t know ______________ to invite to theừ wedding next month.
A. where B. who C. when D. how
8. He searched the Internet to find out ______________ to catch the bus to the city center.
A. where B. when C. who D. what
9. Our new neighbours wonder ______________ to do to improve the local community.
A. how B. what C. where D. when
10. The team members still can’t decide on ______________ to hold the meeting, whether at the conference
room or at the training centre.
A. when B. how C. what D. where
11. We’re planning a trip to Ninh Binh next week. Any suggestions on ________ to stay in that area?
A. when B. how C. what D. where
12. I need some help with this problem, but I don’t know ______________ to ask for assistance.
A. when B. who C. what D. where
13. I’ve just finished my favourite series. Any recommendations on ______________ to watch next?
A. who B. how C. what D. where
14. I have some new plants at home. Can you advise me on ______________ to water them, in the morning
or in the evening?
A. when B. how C. what D. where
15. I don’t know ______________ to cook this dish. Can you share with me your recipe, please?
A. when B. how C. what D. where
16. They don’t know _____ to preserve the natural beauty of their region.
A. what B. who C. where D. how
17. My classmates didn’t understand _____ to do.
A. what B. who C. where D. how
18. Tell me _____ to press the button.
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A. what B. when C. who D. where
19. My neighbour asked me _____ to use the dishwasher.
A. what B. why C. how D. which
20. The rules didn’t specify _____ to speak to in case of an emergency.
A. what B. who C. where D. how
21. My parents don’t know _____ to put the big sofa.
A. what B. who C. where D. how
EX 2: Choose the suitable question words to complete these sentences.
1. I don't know _________ to talk to about improving the facilities in our neighborhood.
A. what B. who C. when D. how
2. I have no idea ________ to find the local craft village.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
3. Can you tell me ________ to prepare speciality dishes for the community event?
A. how B. why C. what D. which
4. Could you tell me ________ to do in unexpected fire situations?
A. what B. who C. where D. when
5. Could you tell me _________ to buy that handicraft? - At the local market.
A. who B. where C. how D. which
6. She wonders ________ to ask for help, her parents or her friends.
A. who B. where C. when D. how
7. She hasn't decided _________ to move to the new neighbourhood, because she's very busy with her
project at the moment.
A. what B. when C. who D. why
8. Could you tell me _________ to do to cut down on eating too much fast food?
A. where B. which C. how D. what
9. I wonder ________ to receive the package, today or tomorrow.
A. when B. which C. where D. how
10. He has no idea ________ to create a handicraft from wool.
A. which B. how C. who D. what
11. Tony still doesn’t know ________ to pack for his beach vacation this Sunday.
A. how B. where C. when D. what
12. He still can’t decide on __________ to start the training program, whether in the spring or in the fall.
A. where B. what C. when D. how
13. Let's decide _______ to organize the summer festival.
A. what B. where C. who D. why
14. Lisa has so many ingredients, but she doesn't know _______ to make!
A. who B. where C. why D. what
15. Help us decide _______ to go on vacation.
A. how B. what C. where D. who
16. Do you know _______ to attend the neighborhood meeting?
A. who B. what C. when D. why
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II. PHRASAL VERBS (CỤM ĐỘNG TỪ)
– Định nghĩa: Cụm động từ là một động từ + một hoặc hai giới từ / trạng từ, tạo thành nghĩa mới khác
hoàn toàn với động từ gốc và rất phổ biến trong tiếng Anh.
vd: go + out = go out: đi chơi, đi ra ngoài. pass + down = pass down: truyền từ đời này sang đời
khác.
cut + down + on = cut down on: cắt giảm put + up + with = put up with: chịu đựng
* Các Phrasl Verbs (Cụm Động từ) thông dụng:
apply for (a job) nộp đơn (xin việc) He applied for a job at that company.
break down bị hỏng (xe, máy móc) My motorbike broke down yesterday.
break in/into đột nhập vào Thieves broke into the house last night.
break up (with someone) chia tay ai đó She broke up with her boyfriend last month.
bring someone up nuôi dưỡng (con cái) She was brought up by her grandmother.
call for someone gọi/kêu ai đó The teacher called for the class leader.
call off hủy bỏ They called off the trip due to bad weather.
carry out tiến hành, thực hiện The scientists carried out an experiment.
catch up with theo kịp, bắt kịp I ran fast to catch up with him.
come up with nghĩ ra (ý tưởng, giải pháp) She came up with a great idea.
count on someone tin tưởng, dựa vào ai You can count on me.
cut off cắt, ngắt (điện, liên lạc) The electricity was cut off.
deal with giải quyết, đối mặt với I can deal with this problem.
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Phrasal Verb Nghĩa tiếng Việt Ví dụ
figure out tìm ra, hiểu ra I can’t figure out this math problem.
find out phát hiện, tìm ra I just found out the truth.
get along (with sb) hòa thuận với ai I get along well with my classmates.
get on (well) with sb hòa hợp với ai They really get on with each other.
get on (with sth) tiếp tục, tiến bộ Let’s get on with the lesson.
get off xuống xe (buýt, tàu, máy bay) He got off the bus at the next stop.
get on lên xe (buýt, tàu, máy bay) She got on the train at 9 a.m.
get over vượt qua (bệnh, cảm xúc) She got over her cold quickly.
go off nổ, reo, ôi thiu The bomb went off. / The milk went off.
keep up sth giữ vững, phát huy Keep up the good work!
look after = take care of chăm sóc ai đó She looks after her little brother.
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Phrasal Verb Nghĩa tiếng Việt Ví dụ
look forward to Ving mong đợi, mong chờ I look forward to meeting you.
look into điều tra, xem xét They’re looking into the case.
look up tra cứu (từ điển, tài liệu) I looked the word up online.
run out of cạn kiệt, không còn She ran out of time and couldn’t finish the test.
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13. Before I visit a place, I usually find _____ about its history.
A. out B. down C. around D. back
14. When we went to Sydney, we only had a couple of hours to look _____.
A. out B. down C. around D. back
EX 2: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrase verbs in the box.
run out of look around cut down on get on with pass down
find out set up come back go out take care of
1. They planned to ________________ and celebrate their anniversary at a fancy restaurant.
2. The children walked into the park and ________________, trying to find a suitable spot to have a picnic.
3. The doctor advised me to ________________ my caffeine intake to reduce my anxiety.
4. He ________________ the household chores while his wife was away on a business trip.
5. The memories of that trip always ________________ to me when I see these old photographs.
6. We ________________ gas on our road trip, so we had to stop at a nearby gas station.
7. The scientist did several experiments to ________________ the effects of the new drug.
8. It is important to ________________ family traditions from one generation to the next.
9. Last month, our team ________________ a charity event to support local businesses.
10. Despite their initial differences, the two roommates eventually ________________ each other and
became good friends.
EX 3: Complete the sentences with the correct form of the phrase verbs in the box.
1. The tourists _______ the artisan's workshop to see how the handicrafts were made.
A. run out of B. looked around C. go out D. cut down on
2. He decided to _______ fast food and eat more vegetables.
A. look after B. get on with C. cut down on D. pass down
3. We need to go to the store because we've _______ milk.
A. run out of B. find out C. look after D. go out
4. The tradition of pottery-making has been _______ through generations in our family.
A. cut down on B. passed down C. get on with D. run out of
5. She wants to _______ if there are any good schools in the neighbourhood.
A. go out B. look after C. find out D. run out of
6. She promised to _______ her elderly neighbour by checking in on her regularly.
A. get on with B. look after C. cut down on D. pass down
7. He _______ his neighbors because he is friendly and helpful.
A. gets on with B. runs out of C. goes out D. looks around
8. We often _______ for a walk in the park after dinner.
A. look after B. go out C. cut down on D. find out
9. To learn more about your local community, you can ______ information online or at the library.
A. look after B. look for C. look around D. look down
10. It’s important to ______ with your neighbours and be respectful of their property.
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A. get out B. get off C. get on D. get involved
11. If you enjoy your visit to a local attraction, you may want to ______ and visit it again.
A. come back B. hold on C. give up D. go away
12. Traditional skills and crafts are often ______ from one generation to the next.
A. handed down B. passed on C. given out D. broken down
13. If you want to learn more about your local community, you can ______ information at the library.
A. look around B. look up C. look down D. look after
14. It’s important to ______ the environment and reduce waste in your local community.
A. take care of B. take advantage of C. take over D. take out of
15. To reduce your carbon footprint, you can ______ on single-use plastics and recycle more.
A. cut back B. cut up C. cut off D. cut down
16. The artisan was worried because he ________ materials to make pottery for customers.
A. cut down of B. get on with C. fed up with D. run out of
17. How often do your grandparents _____ to their home town?
A. take care of B. come back C. hand down D. go out
18. Our class are really ________ having a trip to the National Park.
A. looking forward to B. find out C. cut down on D. ran out of
19. The artisans in my village usually ______ their skills to their eldest children.
A. hand down B. get on well C. go out D. come back
20. If you want to _______ about our community, you can go to the local museum.
A. find out B. take care of C. look around D. cut down on
21. They _______ bread when I went to the local bakery yesterday.
A. went out B. ran out of C. cut down on D. came back
22. My brother forgot to take an umbrella when he ______. I hope it won't rain.
A. went out B. looked around C. cut down on D. finds out
23. When we aren't at home, our neighbour ______ our cats.
A. takes care of B. looks forward to C. gets on well D. hands down
24. Janet is very friendly and generally ______ with the people she works with.
A. gets on well B. runs out of C. comes back D. looks around
25. While living in France, Marie ______ French quite quickly by interecting with local daily.
A. picked up B. brought up C. took up D. put up
C. COMMUNICATION
EX 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
1. Sue: "Hey, Ally! Have you heard about the upcoming neighborhood picnic?"
Ally: “______. It's a great way to meet new people and strengthen our community bonds."
A. Of course not, it’s not costly. B. Yes! I'm excited.
C. I think so. D. No problem.
2. Thanh: “Tuan, did you know that the new bakery on Main Street is family-owned?"
Tuan: "______. Supporting local businesses is essential."
A. Really? I'll have to check it out. B. Can I pay by credit card?
C. What do you have? D. You’re welcome.
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3. Manh: "Tim, have you considered volunteering at the community center?"
Tim: "______. Let's make a difference together!"
A. Oh, that’s a problem. B. I can’t agree with you more.
C. I haven't, but it's a fantastic idea. D. You can make it.
4. Sang: "Tung, there have been some break-ins lately. ______"
Tung: "Let's organize a neighborhood watch program and look out for each other."
A. My pleasure. B. The meal was out of this world.
C. I’m afraid not. D. How can we improve security?
5. An: "Thai, I'd love to see more green spaces in our community."
Thai: "Agreed! ______"
A. Thank you. B. Yes, I was tired yesterday.
C. You are welcome. D. Let's start a tree-planting campaign.
EX 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D to arrange the following sentences into a meaningful conversation.
1. a. Brian: Oh, really? I find pottery fascinating, it's such a precise skill.
b. Ally: Me too! They made it look so easy, but I know it takes years of practice.
c. Ally: I saw a pottery artisan at the market today. Their work was amazing!
A. a-b-c B. c-a-b C. b-c-a D. a-c-b
2. a. Brian: Me too! Everyone seems to know each other and always offers help.
b. Ally: It really makes this place feel like home.
c. Ally: I love how friendly our local community is.
A. a-b-c B. b-c-a C. c-a-b D. c-b-a
3. a. Brian: It's a nice change from looking at screens all day. Do you ever do any hand-crafts?
b. Ally: Not really, but you're making me want to try! Maybe I'll start with something simple like
friendship bracelets.
c. Ally: Hey Brian, what are you working on? It looks interesting.
d. Ally: That's cool! I've always admired people who can create things with their hands.
e. Brian: Hi Ally! I'm trying to knit a scarf. I'm still learning, but it's quite relaxing.
A. c-e-d-a-b B. c-d-e-a-b C. e-c-d-a-b D. c-e-a-d-b
* BÀI TẬP BIỂN BÁO
Look at the sign or the notice. Choose the best answer (A, B, C or D) for these
questions.
1. What does this sign mean?
A. Keeping away the cheating is unnecessary.
B. There is a sign of cheating standing near here.
C. It’s important to say no to cheating after class.
D. Cheating in the classroom is prohibited.
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3. What does this sign mean?
A. Visitors can enter this area if wearing protective clothing.
B. This area is open to everyone.
C. This area is for authorized personal only.
D. Visitors are allowed to enter this area.
D. READING
* DẠNG BÀI ĐỌC: SẮP XẾP ĐOẠN VĂN:
EX 1: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer:
1.
a. Helly Everyone,
b. Finally, please come and help us make our community a safer place!
c. Additionally, your input and suggestions are very important to us.
d. Firstly, our neighborhood association is hosting a meeting to discuss improving local safety.
e. The meeting will be held on Tuesday, September 7th, at 6 PM in the town hall.
A. a-d-e-b-c B. a-d-c-e-b C. a-d-b-e-c D. a-d-b-c-e
2.
a. Dear Community Members,
b. Moreover, volunteers are needed to help with planting and maintenance
c. In addition, the garden will be located behind the local library, and the first planting day is scheduled for
Saturday, August 14th
d. Firstly, we are excited to announce a new community garden project starting next month.
e. If you are interested in participating, please contact us for more details.
A. a-d-c-e-b B. a-d-b-e-c C. a-d-c-b-e D. a-d-e-b-c
EX 2: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer:
1.
a. Dear Residents,
b. In addition, there will be various activities, including a bake sale and a raffle.
c. Finally, we hope you can join us and support this great cause!
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d. Firstly, we are organizing a local charity event to raise funds for the community center.
e. Moreover, the event will take place on Sunday, October 10th, at the town square from 2 PM to 5PM.
A. a-d-e-b-c B. a-c-b-e-d C. a-d-b-c-e D. a-d-c-e-b
2.
a. Hi everyone,
b. Additionally, bring gloves and trash bags to help with the clean-up.
c. Finally, let’s work together to keep our community beautiful!
d. Firstly, we are planning a neighborhood clean-up day this Saturday.
e. Please meet us at the park entrance at 9 AM.
A. a-d-e-b-c B. a-d-c-e-b C. a-d-b-e-c D. a-d-b-c-e
EX 3: Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer:
1. Put the sentences (a-c) in the correct order, then fill in the blank to make a logical text.
My favourite community helper is the firefighter. __________. He also educates the community about
fire safety to prevent accidents from happening or escape from the fire. _______
a. He wears a uniform with a helmet and heavy boots, making him look brave and strong.
b. His job is to protect people and property from dangerous fires.
c. He is friendly and always willing to help those in need.
A. b - a – c B. a - b – c C. c - b – a D. b - c - a
2. Choose the sentence that can end the text most appropriately.
A. The uniform can be very hot to wear.
B. Firefighters have many different tools to put out fires.
C. It is important to know your local fire station's number.
D. I admire the firefighter because he is brave and always ready to help others.
* DẠNG BÀI ĐỌC ĐIỀN VÀO CHỖ TRỐNG BÀI THÔNG BÁO, QUẢNG CÁO:
EX 1: Choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
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EX 2: Choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
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Green Valley woods, which have not changed since Jane Potter wrote her stories there
one hundred years ago.
1. A. workshops B. galleries C. restaurant D. stations
2. A. bring B. take C. drive D. sail
3. A. whom B. which C. whose D. that
4. A. souvenirs B. materials C. costumes D. vegetables
5. A. at B. with C. by D. in
EX 2: Choose the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
One traditional food in Vietnam (1)___________ is loved by many is the pickled vegetables, also
known as "dưa muối" in Vietnamese. This dish is made by preserving a variety of vegetables such as carrots,
daikon radish, and cucumber in a brine solution made of salt, sugar, and water. The vegetables are left to
ferment for several days, which gives them a tangy and savory flavor. The (2)___________ of the pickled
vegetables is also enhanced by the addition of spices such as garlic, chili, and coriander. This dish is often
served as a side dish or used as a topping for other Vietnamese dishes such as bánh mì or bún chả.
(3)___________ the simplicity of the ingredients, the original recipe for pickled vegetables still has been
(4)___________ down through generations and remains a staple in Vietnamese cuisine. It's a perfect
example of how traditional food (5)___________ methods can create delicious and healthy dishes.
1. A. where B. who C. that D. when
2. A. facilities B. fragrance C. speciality D. function
3. A. Although B. Because of C. Despite D. Since
4. A. handed B. given C. got D. delivered
5. A. preserve B. preservative C. preservationist D. preservation
EX 3: Choose the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Our local community plays a crucial role in shaping (1) ____ vibrant and supportive environment for
all residents. One of the most effective ways to strengthen community bonds is through active participation
in (2) _____ local events and initiatives. For instance, neighborhood clean-up drives not only enhance ____
(3) beauty of our surroundings but also foster a sense of pride and collaboration among residents.
Additionally, community gardens offer (4) _____ where people can grow fresh produce, share gardening
tips, and enjoy the benefits of working together. By supporting local businesses and attending town festivals,
we contribute to (5) _____ economic and cultural vitality of our area. Engaging with our community helps
build lasting relationships, address local issues, and create a more (6) _____ and resilient neighborhood.
These efforts are essential in ensuring that our area remains a vibrant and thriving place for everyone. In
conclusion, taking part in local activities and supporting community projects is not only beneficial for
individuals but also strengthens the overall sense of belonging.
1. A. the B. a C. an D. X
2. A. several B. much C. lots of D. few
3. A. our B. the C. their D. this
4. A. a public park B. a community center C. a sports club D. a local business
5. A. the B. an C. a D. X
6. A. cohesiveness B. cohesive C. cohesion D. cohesively
EX 4: Choose the correct word that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Making pottery is a traditional (1)___________ that has become a popular tourist attraction in many
parts of the world. Visitors can watch skilled artisans create beautiful and unique pieces of pottery using
techniques that have been passed (2)___________ through generations. The process begins with the artisan
selecting high-quality clay and kneading it until it becomes soft and pliable. Then, using their hands or a
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pottery wheel, they shape the clay into the desired form, carefully smoothing out any imperfections. Once
the clay has dried, it is fired in a kiln at high temperatures to harden it and give it strength. (3)___________ ,
the pottery is glazed and decorated with intricate patterns and designs, (4)___________ makes each piece a
true work of art. For many tourists, buying handmade pottery from local (5)___________ is a way to
support the local community and take home a unique souvenir that will remind them of their travels for
years to come.
1. A. pottery B. handicraft C. suburb D. fragrance
2. A. toward B. after C. before D. down
3. A. In addition B. However C. Therefore D. Finally
4. A. which B. who C. that D. where
5. A. artist B. art C. artisans D. artistic
* DẠNG BÀI ĐỌC HIỂU:
EX 1: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
Police officers and firefighters are two very important professions that help people in different ways.
Police officers work to keep people safe from harm and ensure that everyone follows the rules. They patrol
the streets in police cars and wear special uniforms. Firefighters, on the other hand, put out fires and help
people in emergency situations.
They ride in big fire trucks and wear special suits to protect them from the heat. Police officers
typically do not go to fires, and firefighters do not usually make arrests. This is because their job duties are
different. Police officers serve as the "eyes and ears" of the community, who watch for suspicious activity
and assist those in need. Firefighters are the "heroes" of emergencies, rushing into burning buildings to save
lives and extinguish fires. Both professions are essential to the safety and well-being of our communities.
Consequently, they deserve our respect and gratitude for their service.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Police officers are the most respectable people.
B. Firefighters play an important role in our community.
C. The difference between police officers and firefighters.
D. How can we become the bravest people.
2. According to the passage, firefighters wear special suits because they __________
A. ensure that everyone follows the rules. B. patrol the streets in police cars.
C. put out fires and help people. D. can protect them from the heat.
3. The word “community” in the 2nd paragraph is closest in meaning to __________
A. neighbourhood B. suburb C. city centre D. surrounding
4. What does the word “those” in the 2nd paragraph refer to?
A. firefighters B. fires C. people D. officers
5. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Firefighters put out burning buildings to save lives.
B. Firefighters usually capture the person creating the fire.
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C. Police officers ensure that everyone follows the rules.
D. Police officers and firefighters are two crucial jobs.
EX 2: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
In any towns and cities, local communities play an important role in everyday life. Local community
groups often organize events and activities that bring people together. For example, they might hold
festivals, farmers' markets, or clean-up days. These events help to build relationships among residents and
create a sense of belonging.
Community centers are common places where people can join different classes and activities, such as
sports, art, and language lessons. Many local communities also have volunteer groups that help those in
need, such as food banks or shelters for the homeless. By participating in these activities, people can
contribute to their community and make a positive impact.
Local businesses also benefit from a strong community. When residents support local shops and
restaurants, they help boost the local economy. A close-knit community often has better communication and
cooperation, which can lead to improvements in local services and facilities.
1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Local businesses are the key to a successful community.
B. Local communities help improve everyday life in many ways.
C. Community centers are only for sports activities.
D. Festivals are the most important part of a community.
2. Which word is closest in meaning to "contribute" in the passage?
A. Help B. Reduce C. Ignore D. Destroy
3. Which word is opposite in meaning to "benefit" in the passage?
A. Improve B. Harm C. Support D. Develop
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Community events help bring people together.
B. Volunteer groups help those in need.
C. Local businesses do not gain anything from strong communities.
D. People can take part in activities at community centers.
5. How do volunteer groups help the community?
A. By organizing sports competitions.
B. By supporting people in need through food banks and shelters.
C. By closing local shops and businesses.
D. By holding language lessons for tourists.
6. Why is supporting local businesses important?
A. It helps to improve the local economy. B. It allows people to travel more.
C. It makes large companies stronger. D. It reduces the number of local services.
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EX 3: Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
Bau Truc pottery items are made from clay from the Quao River mixed with sand. Clay is collected
from the river only once a year, each lasting for half a month. Clay is taken more or less depending on the
ability of each person. In the clay collecting season, local people try to take as much clay as they can to
store, for use in the entire year.
Currently, people in Bau Truc pottery village still make pottery items in the traditional way. They do
not use the wheel but the craftsmen have to turn around the products. The potters shape their products by
skillful hands and feet around a pole-round pillar, rather than on the wheel. From this step, silky clay block
initially gradually forms a smooth rounded hollow blocks, then the formation of flower vases, or water pots.
Bau Truc's craftsmen use wet cloths to make the product surface smooth. These items are decorated
with seashells, snails or hand-made paintings featuring the daily life of Bau Truc's people.”
1. What can be the best title for the passage?
A. "Traditional Pottery Techniques in Vietnam" B. "Bau Truc: A Unique Pottery Village"
C. "The Art of Clay Collection" D. "Craftsmanship in Ninh Thuan"
2. What does the word "They" in the passage refer to?
A. People in Bau Truc pottery village B. Cites in Bau Truc pottery village
C. Items in Bau Truc pottery village D. Rivers in Bau Truc pottery village
3. What does the word "silky" in the passage mostly mean?
A. the pottery items B. the river where clay is collected
C. the craftsmen's hands D. the texture of the clay
4. What do the designs of Bau Truc pottery reflect?
A. religious symbols B. abstract patterns
C. daily life of local people D. natural scenery
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Clay is collected from the Quao River once a year.
B. Bau Truc pottery items are made from clay mixed with sand.
C. Craftsmen use a potter's wheel to shape the products.
D. The pottery is decorated with seashells and snails
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* DẠNG BÀI ĐỌC: ĐIỀN CÂU VÀO ĐOẠN VĂN
EX 1: Choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
In any towns and cities, local communities play an important role in everyday life. (1)_______ and
activities that bring people together. For example, they might hold festivals, farmers' markets, or clean-up
days. These events help to build relationships among residents and create a sense of belonging.
Community centers are common places (2)______, such as sports, art, and language lessons. Many
local communities also have volunteer groups that help those in need, such as food banks or shelters for the
homeless. By participating in these activities, (3)______.
(4)_______. When residents support local shops and restaurants, they help boost the local economy. A
close-knit community often has better communication and cooperation, which can lead to improvements in
local services and facilities.
A. where people can join different classes and activities
B. Local businesses also benefit from a strong community
C. Local community groups often organize events
D. people can contribute to their community and make a positive impact
EX 2: Choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
There are many great community helpers in our neighborhood but my favorite one is Mr. Vinh, the
garbage collector. (1)______. He usually wears a green uniform with reflective stripes. (2)______. Every
day he goes to our neighborhood at 6 p.m. with a garbage cart. He instructs everyone to put garbage in the
correct bin: (3) ______, and then goes to the next neighborhood. At about 9 p.m. he comes back and (4)
______. Mr. Vinh is also friendly. He usually keeps a smile on his face. He talks with people in our
community cheerfully about his work and the importance of sorting rubbish. We all love him.
A. recycle and non-recyclable B. Mr.Vinh is a tall and slim man
C. He is hard-working and responsible. D. empties all the bins carefully.
EX 3: Choose the correct option that best fits each of the numbered blanks:
My favorite community helper is Mr. Nam. (1) _____. He is a friendly person. Whenever he delivers
something to us, he smiles happily. (2) ____. In addition, he is hard-working and responsible. He delivers
goods to my family and other families in the neighborhood (3) ____. Sometimes, he has to return twice to
deliver us a parcel because we are not at home. (4) ____. In general, Mr. Nam is a very dedicated
community helper who makes our life easy and comfortable.
A. He is a delivery person in my neighborhood.
B. I really appreciate his manner
C. He sometimes asks me about my study.
D. despite the weather
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* DẠNG MỚI: SẮP XẾP ĐOẠN VĂN
EX 1: Choose the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph/letter in each
of the following questions.
a. Secondly, the combination of savory meats, pickled vegetables, and fresh herbs creates a flavor explosion
in every bite.
b. Finally, the affordability and convenience of banh mi make it a go-to meal for locals and visitors alike.
c. My local specialty is "Banh mi", a Vietnamese sandwich that's become popular worldwide.
d. In conclusion, banh mi is a true culinary gem that showcases the best of Vietnamese cuisine.
e. Firstly, the bread is incredibly light and crispy, providing the perfect vessel for the delicious fillings.
A. c – e – b – a – d B. c – e – a – b – d C. c – a – e – b – d D. c – b – e – a – d
EX 2:
a. These events will feature cooking demonstrations, food tastings, and cultural performances.
b. We would be honored to have you join us. Please let us know if you are interested in attending. Sincerely,
Thanh
c. We are organizing a series of events to showcase the rich and diverse cuisine of our region.
d. Dear Mary, We are excited to invite you to participate in our upcoming local culinary events in Long An!
e. It's a wonderful opportunity to experience the unique flavors of Long An and connect with our local
community.
A. d – b – a – e – c B. d – a – b – e – c C. d – c – a – e – b D. d – a – a – e – c
EX 3:
a. You should definitely visit the Marble Mountains, a cluster of five hills with caves and temples.
b. The views from the top are incredible! Another must-see is the Golden Bridge, a unique pedestrian bridge
held up by giant hands. It's perfect for taking photos.
c. Best, Thanh
d. Dear Alex, I'm writing to tell you about some amazing places in my hometown, Da Nang! It's a beautiful
coastal city with lots to offer.
e. I hope you get to visit Da Nang someday and see these wonderful places for yourself.
f. If you love beaches, My Khe Beach is a great spot for swimming and sunbathing. And don't miss the
Dragon Bridge, which lights up and breathes fire every weekend!
A. d – b – a – f – e – c B. d – a – b – f – e – c C. d – c – a – f – e – b D. d – a – f – a – e – c
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D. LISTENING
EX 1: Listen to the recording and choose the best answer A, B, C, or D for each question below:
1. What do the neighbours do when someone falls ill?
A. have meals B. refuse assistance C. deliver medication D. buy groceries
2. Why does he community center serve as a hub for residents to connect and collaborate?
A. Because it is friendly, approachable, and ready to assist in emergencies.
B. Because it offers classes in cooking. art, and music every weekend.
C. Because it is happy to lend a hand carrying heavy bags or big objects.
D. Because it was built to mainly function as a place for entertainment.
3. What amenity does the town NOT have?
A. the bakery B. the park C. the kindergarten D. the swimming pool
4. What does the town host "annually-each year"?
A. a big festival. B. live music concert.
C. a welcoming community. D. a wonderful place to call home.
5. The woman mainly talks about her ________.
A. town B. family C. favourite food D. job
EX 2: Listen to Binh and Mira talking about a place of interest in their community. Fill in each blank
with no more than TWO words and/or a number.
Place Distance Frequency Activities
Binh Nguyen Hue (1) _________ km Evrey (2) - Children: enjoying music,
Pedestrian ________ looking for (3) ________
Ho Chi Minh Street
City, Viet Nam
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3. He instructs people to put rubbish in two types of bins.
4. He shares information about his work and the importance of sorting rubbish.
EX 4: Listen to Mr. Kim talking about traditional handicrafts, and choose the correct answer A, B, C,
or D for each question.
1. What is the main content of the talk today?
A. It’s about making crafts. B. It’s about traditional handicrafts.
C. It’s about the artisans in traditional crafts villages. D. It’s about how to make pottery.
2. What is NOT true about traditional handicrafts?
A. They are made by machine using traditional methods.
B. They are made by hand using traditional methods
C. They also bring cultural and historical importance.
D. The methods to make traditional handicrafts have been passed down through generations.
3. What is pottery often baked in to harden the clay?
A. microwave B. kiln C. stove D. freezer
4. What is used to create fabric by interlacing threads in weaving?
A. pot B. kiln C. loom D. oven
5. What tools are commonly used in wood carving?
A. hammer and nails B. chisels and knives
C. paintbrush and knives D. paintbrush and chisels
EX 5: Listen to the talk about Dong Ho painting then decide whether these sentences are T or F.
1. Dong Ho painting is located in Ha Noi.
2. Dong Ho paintings are favored to decorate houses during Lunar New Year celebrations.
3. The materials used to make Dong Ho paintings come from nature.
4. The best time to visit the village is in lunar September, just before the Lunar New Year
5. More than 200 households in the village mainly earn their income by making paintings.
E. WRITING
EX 5: Rewrite the following sentences using WH question + to V
1. We don't know where we should put the sofa.
-> _______________________________________________________________
2. Mai wondered how she could ride the scooter.
-> _______________________________________________________________
3. Let us decide when we should start the project.
-> _______________________________________________________________
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4. Could you tell me where I can find a good hotel?
-> _______________________________________________________________
5. We must find out what we are to do next.
-> _______________________________________________________________
6. A good dictionary tells you how you should pronounce the words.
-> _______________________________________________________________
7. We are not sure who we will meet at the entrance.
-> _______________________________________________________________
8. I can't remember when I have to turn off the oven.
-> _______________________________________________________________
EX 2: Choose the correct sentence A, B, C, or D that can be made from the given cues.
1. My area / famous / some specialities / such / bun cha, banh cuon / and bun oc.
A. My area is famous some specialities such as bun cha, banh cuon, and bun oc.
B. My area is famous as some specialities such as bun cha. banh cuon, and bun oc.
C. My area is famous for some specialities such as bun cha, banh cuon, and bun oc.
D. My area is famous for some speciality foods such bun cha, banh cuon, and bun oc.
2. The pottery artisan / can make / beautiful / pot / vase / local clay.
A. The pottery artisan can make beautiful pots and vases from local clay.
B. The pottery artisan can make beautiful pots and vases by local clay/
C. The pottery artisan can make beautiful pot and vase from local clay.
D. The pottery artisan can make beautiful pots and vases from a local clay.
3. As firefighters, / they / ready / put out / fires / and save / people.
A. As fire fighters, they ready to put out fires and save people.
B. As firefighters, they are ready put out fires and save people.
C. As firefighters, they ready put out fires and save people.
D. As firefighters, they are ready to put out fires and save people.
4. The doctor/ask/ him / cut down / sweet food / drinks.
A. The doctor asked him cut down on sweet food and drinks.
B. The doctor asked him to cut down on sweet food and drinks.
C. The doctor asked him to cut down sweet food and drinks.
D. The doctor asked him cut down sweet food and drinks.
5. We / sometimes / take care / neighbours children / when / they / not / home.
A. We sometimes take care our neighbours' children when they are not home.
B. We sometimes take care of our neighbours' children when they not at home.
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C. We sometimes take care our neighbours' children when they not be at home.
D. We sometimes take care of our neighbours' children when they are not at home.
6. We cut down many forests. The Earth becomes hot.
A. The more forests we cut down, the hotter the Earth becomes.
B. The more we cut down forests, the hotter the Earth becomes.
C. The more forests we cut down, the Earth becomes hotter.
D. The more we cut down forests, the Earth becomes hotter.
7. I have no idea when I should take that English test.
A. I have no idea when I had taken that English test. B. I have no idea when taking that English test.
C. I have no idea when to take that English test. D. I have no idea when I take that English test.
8. Many tourists wonder where they go to eat speciality food in Ha Noi.
A. Many tourists wonder why they should go to eat speciality food in Ha Noi.
B. Many tourists wonder where to going to eat speciality food in Ha Noi.
C. Many tourists wonder where to go to eat speciality food in Ha Noi.
D. Many tourists wonder they should go to eat speciality food in Ha Noi.
9. I don’t know who I should ask for advice about my future job.
A. I don’t know who to ask for advice about my future job.
B. I don’t know who to asking for advice about my future job.
C. I don’t know who should I ask for advice about my future job.
D. I don’t know who to should ask for advice about my future job.
10. Jim always wants to know whether he should study abroad or not.
A. Jim always wants to know whether he study abroad or not.
B. Jim always wants to know whether studying abroad or not.
C. Jim always want to know whether to study abroad or not.
D. Jim always wants to know whether to study abroad or not.
11. He got rid of drinking two years ago.
A. He gave up drinking two years ago.
B. He kept up drinking two years ago.
C. He took up drinking two years ago.
D. He held up drinking two years ago.
12. “She was very upset at first but she’s fine now.” She said
A. She said she has been very upset at first, but she was fine then.
B. She said that she was very upset at first, but she is fine then.
C. She said she had been very upset at first, but she was fine now.
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D. She said she had been very upset at first, but she was fine then.
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