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The document discusses key political and economic ideologies including socialism, liberalism, and capitalism, outlining their definitions and implications. It also touches on the concept of the state, government, and the social contract theory as foundational elements in political science. Additionally, it highlights the evolution of political consciousness and the role of various factors such as religion and property in shaping societal structures.
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Save political science notes For Later SN Some Important topics
SK Sociahiom
Zocialism us an economic anol politica! philogeh
encom passing oli'veuse economic anol soul systems
charadoctdd voy boctol ceunestship Wt means
4 Produchon > ar appasect ute pourvoke con drship
TF olise'bes the eonsmur , poli'tical, anol social
theme ancl movements accociofeel with the
rmplemerita ton rh Such Agsterns «
K Libealiem
Liberalism us a political anot moot philasephy
basecl on the surghts te (nefviclval, Liberty,
Gnsect of te tahinideot governed » politcal
equality 1 oepht oe Pouce poreperty artok equelt
be He laws
K Capitalism , He
Copitalism urefend we an cevrwrt vat
modein age , Lg baseok 21 seu ;
Wherk meqns soured production (- raok «bul ee
poresb ,machtnay ancl apikt), otis button ancl exchans
art owned Yo poulvate aaler.cntreprenenys ; o Lu
prombuy Worlte4s ane emplogeck on waged at thn
pmorkel sate ,anck economic ach’ ws Pee rrase'ly
Velevoted cto purade Moh. Hee wrlvu are fy
Vf world Whee oxeool'ng Fo thelr Aletl& anol
Varpaclhts aS wel ads modhieet aleenand,
’5 BK Come important topics
p % Socialism
Zociabsem us an economic anol political philogeh
encom passing ali'veHse economic anol social A ystems
Chavaclouis ht vby foci aemestshap ht meons
vi Produchon , aa appesedl to pruvvate eundiship
> TH oluscu'hes the eeonome political , andl socio
§ theonin anol movemerUS accocidfeel wi'th the
5 rmplemertta tion 4 buch systems »
>
* Uberaliem .
t Liberalism uso poulrcal anot move philesephy
basecl on the suighs of tHe (nclivicled Li berla,
Gnsevit of tha deabe overnedt » polihcal
equally t ought te Pouvate preperty ara equ!
bepre He law
K Capitalism , lem af HAR
' * an EConosmUt Ays f
Cuprtaluam ae te heseok on inolesahrel prrocluch
ModHn & : setinas,o4
YW Whok means NOt production (lonok bus (ys
» frreals yma chinary and Gpitaf ), oliath' bu tron anol exchan
y aR owned Yb pouivate aafer entre pHeners ; a la
number Wovlceys ane emplogeck on wages at db
rmoket sate -anck econoru. achiity ws ps voor 'ly
‘elevotek eto pruvate Proped . Hee whos ane t
to worl anyushtl oxccocliag to thelr pletlls ancl
Gpaerh's as well ad moyleet oleenrand,Pros dor He prenision a AM Buch beruiets. WTHROUT “trormen
extent torment tenes oa Common -omgartznnorr
roveinment y the peaple ane a chaste mass of
cuigyointedt Portree, colthouct Common aimus Gammon
(ARES oN A Ommon orga nto fon «
RORTGIN OF GYATE SSocra. Con TRACT
« Social Contract ‘theory u vey important tin Context of
ovigin state. According to Vents theovy state us aot
ony aivine lnshitetion. state U also not a Jesuit of borg
evolution process. State Ws the noforol outcome 4 Peoplels
Polead aunrencss. Thus, ts @ man —maole tnah'bution.
Te by He otesvlt of Gntraat lone &4 men aren thera,
Tn paimeved Himes y actovaling fo the theory jndividvaly
wore bern toto an anavacht’ stale ngre whieh wad
hapry w unhappy aeeorelting fo He Pauhbulay verse 7
| theory - They Haren, by exenersilng nafurel weasen
dovened a declely Gaol agevomment) ba means “ a dour
Gnbruct.
K Hrgtorteat EvetuTrowary THEORY
1 The evedutlonary theory 0 onfgin of tale Gn be explained
sf £eo factoy The theory that explains Ho Gowinhe
Hain cI the abele is the Mistorlcall or Exaile
eory Dh describes the utate va the product of § wth 5
Zalm and Compssecl evolutron Abetehing ovty a elon
tool of time ancl ultimately she pring Weld nto ihe
1plex Structre 4 a mooltin dtafe- TAs, ddate uy not
shalt antifeal artomsdeal Crea hon but an foundation
naturol growth ov Kistiveal evolution cs saiol Propessor «
Aarne. he imbotant Yactors which Gabi budec lo the ee
PIII SASSAS AA AAS MAAAAPASS DSSS GMA
oyyy
DEF INATION
Politteall Soence ds the oh | politics anol powem
ak the domestic, international » ancl Comparative levels
au examines — tre processes by Which decisions one made
how Powe Us dighibu bed rank dhe irmpoet’t governmerd
acorns oy vooutely
SK MEANING
Poll - Sci (edao spelled poly sci) Us a Common abbueviaton
oer political wseience , whch us wociod selence
aot’ deals with pellHes and ayslemsey goveromert
dM Naruee OF PourTicaALCSCr ence
“Trteeduchion 49 Pou'tiead. selence, ts a do
_ ob nature ts atfforertt thoAl Phystd Cherish
Whenever We sdtudy the ongin , evolution and develope
ent. poutical sxence 5 we find yaduoud aipects a
tra nabre o poutread science - The defination & preani
o pouibrco! Sconce’ shows rt tb a sgstemotie Study
ri pov'tical. theory, pouitital tnsttbrtions » Political Jv
anol Puocess
maict/ond Goel ¢>ushen 9 see a goo det ¢ oP
examination questions heacleal by Hx, Wark
pol'tea weence’ 9 vaegrel not HL questions
but the UHe. : ‘
cial Auente- ** XK hurrrcal Sereaice RevatronsHre WrTH Law -
law and political science are ote lai tn lextesina/
as they both foam Bre adpec/s vi Cach othe
Baseeally 5 Low eds op the Goveinment ancl
srepula theiy Actions » While the goveinmenL
whith & an tnshfedan of boltial Science makw
the Aaw ina ociedy:
{
, 4
3) Cowcept Of Stare :
A stele so bolitical entily Nhat meaulobes a population g
within a dbectdie Jewilory. A State fas a gevernmenl anol 4
B chwnclertred by the “Following « ‘
° Sove relanty ¢ The Adate. haus ohsolufe power and. ©
5 «
eit. Sovereignty deno Hs ¢he sepume ¢
Y ultimate power the stale “its make laus or dake |
Petitical decisions —~ tab light
ny Public cols 5 thea or dy’
ind onessluiin Contiicls = os Vote enfin tig la:
Jechsiona *4 the ure legitimafe doree Sy Leet, doveres
Beslan 4th Sina shanty of. the wale ove a
ehuleon and th temo + Thy out ority y be
nereised by the government tae dad tl ut
om whith ff ila
s
©
went belonn, te the. sbte tr
derived! by Gvern mend .
PPP D LD‘Government ia the agenc
* Territory) The state has cleass edined bordehs thot
Favsaty aie Internation recdg nized +
ote, ry we anethest eental element of a stale.
oh ardour tom ether exist within “the State,
i crtencl the'y ephene ite several sblajen’
the ole snot neecl saspanafe dernilory : Gut tre ‘
Sigte rust Possess a fovritory were ih aethonily
us accepkeh citheutt oltupute ov challange , |
, + Pobulation: The tates has cikteen uncle4 tds Gabo.
The slate us a human fnatitution . The population
us a there ove ran esdentiol element of Ht hale.
However , the population Gn Gnehfute a Adade only
when tt & unitecl by the Gnelition of tnierclependey
Common tnteresty andl general vregandl
Gmmon 4ults 4 behavisuy eral tnabiter te
Consciousness
for a wt
«Government /TRe Hale fas a ushong government vot
user favxs ancl vrgqul hens dmpase onde
oy machin through whieh
Cameron policies are dedeymined ancl by Swhi'ch Grmon, ”
aly ane vregulateol anol Gmmon (Ntentsds Promo tect:
ty the Male we aserct an abstract Greept,, oer
oF he ee een cn ofhen, sendy natal oY
atele b enercisal by gatornriodt § tunckems of Be extebe
ane pottarmres b govounment + Laid of tre stale ax mad
setled ond enfirezal ty tee quelicia” organ qf. government
geemnment be easponside Jer the cnet ae lays anal ovale .
» WwW Asi - ONY
ag Mey tee eepslen ai fermen Arte TS lis meyreom 4 TH Atare ane
d Comily welobonsh'p | Pamily establigheol dre iret
» decton cio the Process VI the evolufon H+ dhe
rutth the development of He domly anue nee
omits ancl the multiplication Grn leol to
the formatin a Cans ancl pibes.
a) Religion : Rely ion furnished the bone unity f'n
, olcl Socieky. TE also (ndluencecl all paths 4 Ue
yThe waship fo fybteod ancedtr anel basse goo
» Creakecl a serge “4 boual boudayfy,
» Peo PEReTY And Sedence’ TRE begtoning inelivolvels Wve
» here and there seen fey Preldls ancl wale
1TH lel te Quen adjuttments jin the social
, dyslem anol vielobbMetip beluten He beymentd 6
r ol'vende grou: theurge fo proket Property drnall
p Combelted the ancient People te etabliah tne et
i? CORCE t Coree oa Porformeal or sa nttee rt eleme,
{ I the evolution the Dfake- The use y p
?
>
>
force thet War vreponsible dir the grout, oy ett
and empires. \
8) Polk eal Congciousnuys When the People Settle ole
don 9 Porkeule agian 'n Pues Pursvance oy di
Dd simouwed ancl a olecre re Accure ult prem /hhrus
> otha. TRA neeol gor fring things anol Fred,
> Yelt imerinentty ancl tts Ub He esense of t
; Gnseiousntid+ L
> “ :
5