Name……………………………………………………….                                   ADM No………..
Class…………
 Candidates Signature……………                                    Date…………………………….
 SCHOOL……………………………………
231/3
Biology
Paper 3
(Practical)
March 2024
13/4 Hours.
   MATETE SUB-COUNTY EXAMINATION 2024
                KENYA CERTIFICATE OF SECONDARY EDUCATION (K.C.S.E)
Instructions to candidates.
   a)       Write your official name, index number, school name and admission number in the spaces
            provided above.
   b)       Sign and write date of examination in the spaces provided above.
   c)       Answer all questions in the spaces provided.
   d)       You are required to spend the first 15 minutes of the13/4 hours allowed for this paper
            reading the whole paper carefully before commencing your work.
   e)       Candidates should check the question paper ascertain that all the pages are printed as
            indicated and that no questions are MISSING.
                 For Examiner’s Use Only
            Questions                  Maximum Score                  Candidate’s Score
            1                          13
            2                            13
            3                            14
            Total Score                  40
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1. The specimen labelled E and photograph labelled F shows an organ from a given group of
   organism.
     a) With two reasons, name the organ represented by E and F. (3mks)
             Organ
             reasons
     b) Using observable features in specimen E and photograph F.
          i)     Place with two reasons, the organisms from which E and F were obtained in their
                 correct
              Division. (3mks)
        Division
        Reasons
           ii)    State two features of the organism from which E and F were obtained that make
                  them be placed in different classes.(2mks)
            E                                   F
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         Describe specimen E under the following features. (2mks )
         Texture
         Margin
     c) Apart from storage site, state three functions of E and F to a plant. (3mks)
2. You are provided with specimen L together with photographs of Slug, grasshopper, snake, lizard,
   blackbird and hawk.
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  Assume the organisms are found in the same ecosystem.
  a) i) Construct a complete food web that includes the specimen and photographs of organisms in
     this ecosystem. (8mks)
      ii)    Write two food chains ending with tertiary consumer. (2mks)
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       iii)    Identify an organism with highest number of prey. (1mk)
   b) i) Name the producer. (1mk)
       ii) Give a reason for your answer in b(i). (1mk)
3. You are provided with specimen W and the following reagents
                  - Dilute Hydrochloric aid
                  - Dilute hydrogen peroxide
                  - Dilute sodium hydroxide
                  - Three test tubes
                  - 2-10ml measuring cylinder
                  - Scalpel
                  - 3 labels
   Procedure
   i)    Label the test tubes A, B and C.
   ii)   Using a scalpel obtain three cubes of 1cm×1cm×1cm from specimen W and reserve the rest.
   iii)  Using scalpel separately chop the first and second cubes into tiny pieces. Place into test
         tube A and B respectively.
   iv)   Place the remaining cube in test tube C as a whole.
   v)    In test tube A add 2cm3 of dilute hydrochloric acid. In each of the test tube B and C add
         2cm3 dilute sodium hydroxide.
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  vi)       In test tube A,B and C add into each 4cm3 of hydrogen peroxide.
  a) i) Observe the amount of effervescence produced in each test tubes and complete the table
     below. (6mks)
     Test tube    Content                              Amount of effervescence
     A
        ii) Explain the observation made in test tube A. (1mk)
        iii) From the experiment above, state two factors that were under investigation. (2mks)
  b) What would be the expected result if W was first boiled before being used in the experiment.
     Explain. (2mks)
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  c) i) Write a word equation that leads to production of effervescence in a(i) above. (1mk)
     ii) Give a term that refers to homeostatic function demonstrated in the experiment above. (1mk)
     iii) Name part of human body where the function stated in c(ii) above takes place. (1mk)
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