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Ne er Atlas of Human Anatomy

A Systems Approach

EIGHTH EDITION

Frank H. Ne er, MD
Table of Contents

Instructions for online access

Cover image

Title page

Copyright

Consulting Editors

Preface

Dedication

Preface to the First Edition

About the Editors

Acknowledgments

1. Introduction
 Electronic Bonus Plates

General Anatomy

Surface Anatomy

Electronic Bonus Plates

2. Nervous System and Sense Organs

Electronic Bonus Plates

Overview

Spinal Cord

Brain

Cerebral Vasculature

Cranial and Cervical Nerves

Eye

Ear

Nerves of Thorax

Nerves of Abdomen

Nerves of Upper Limb

Nerves of Lower Limb

Structures with High Clinical Significance

Cranial Nerves
 Branches of Cervical Plexus

Nerves of Brachial Plexus

Nerves of Lumbosacral Plexus

Electronic Bonus Plates

3. Skeletal System

Electronic Bonus Plates

Overview

Cranium, Mandible, and Temporomandibular Joint

Vertebral Column

Thoracic Skeleton

Bony Pelvis

Upper Limb

Lower Limb

Structures with High Clinical Significance

Electronic Bonus Plates

4. Muscular System

Electronic Bonus Plates

Overview

Head and Neck

 Back

Thorax

Abdomen and Pelvis

Upper Limb

Lower Limb

Structures with High Clinical Significance

Electronic Bonus Plates

5. Cardiovascular System

Electronic Bonus Plates

Overview

Pericardium

Heart

Blood Vessels of the Head and Neck

Blood Vessels of the Limbs

Blood Vessels of the Trunk

Structures with High Clinical Significance

Electronic Bonus Plates

6. Lymph Vessels and Lymphoid Organs

Electronic Bonus Plates

 Overview

Head and Neck

Limbs

Trunk

Structures with High Clinical Significance

Electronic Bonus Plates

7. Respiratory System

Electronic Bonus Plates

Overview

Nasal Cavity

Vasculature and Innervation of Nasal Cavity

Paranasal Sinuses

Pharynx

Larynx

Trachea and Bronchi

Vasculature and Innervation of Tracheobronchial Tree

Lungs

Vasculature and Innervation of Mediastinum

Structures with High Clinical Significance

 Electronic Bonus Plates

8. Digestive System

Electronic Bonus Plates

Overview

Mouth

Pharynx

Viscera (Esophagus, Stomach, Intestines, Liver, Pancreas)

Visceral Vasculature

Visceral Innervation

Structures with High Clinical Significance

Electronic Bonus Plates

9. Urinary System

Electronic Bonus Plates

Overview

Kidneys and Ureter

Urinary Bladder and Urethra

Vasculature and Innervation

Structures with High Clinical Significance

Electronic Bonus Plates

10. Reproductive System

Electronic Bonus Plates

Overview

Mammary Glands

Bony Pelvis

Pelvic Diaphragm and Pelvic Cavity

Female Internal Genitalia

Female Perineum and External Genitalia

Male Internal Genitalia

Male Perineum and External Genitalia

Homologies of Male and Female Genitalia

Vasculature

Innervation

Imaging of Pelvic Viscera

Structures with High Clinical Significance

Electronic Bonus Plates

11. Endocrine System

Electronic Bonus Plates

Overview
 Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland

Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands

Pancreas

Ovary and Testis

Suprarenal Gland

Structures with High Clinical Significance

Electronic Bonus Plates

12. Cross-Sectional Anatomy and Imaging

Electronic Bonus Plates

Thorax

Abdomen

Pelvis

Upper Limb

Lower Limb

Electronic Bonus Plates

Appendix A. Muscles

References

Index
e-Appendix B. Plate Pearls

E-Appendix C. Study Guides

Copyright
ELSEVIER
1600 John F. Kennedy Blvd.
Ste. 1600
Philadelphia, PA 19103-2899

ATLAS OF HUMAN ANATOMY : A SYSTEMS APPROACH,

EIGHTH EDITION
Standard Edition: 978-0-323-76028-7

Copyright © 2023 by Elsevier Inc.

Previous editions copyrighted 2019, 2014, 2011, 2006, 2003, 1997,
1989

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced

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Permission to use Ne er Art figures may be sought through the

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Department at H.Licensing@elsevier.com.

Notices
Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing.
As new research and experience broaden our understanding,
changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical
treatment may become necessary.
Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own
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International Standard Book Number: 978-0-323-76028-7

Publisher: Elyse O’Grady

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Consulting Editors
Chief Contributing Illustrator and Art Lead Editor
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Terminology Content Lead Editors
Paul E. Neumann, MD, Professor, Department of Medical
Neuroscience, Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax,
Nova Scotia, Canada
R. Shane Tubbs, MS, PA-C, PhD
Professor of Neurosurgery, Neurology, Surgery, and Structural and
Cellular Biology
Director of Surgical Anatomy, Tulane University School of Medicine
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Research Center, Center for Clinical Neurosciences
Department of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of
Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana
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New Orleans, Louisiana
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School of Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana
Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, and Ochsner
Neuroscience Institute, Ochsner Health System, New Orleans,
Louisiana
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George’s University, Grenada
Honorary Professor, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
Faculty, National Skull Base Center of California, Thousand Oakes,
California
Electronic Content Lead Editors
Brion Benninger, MD, MBChB, MSc
Professor of Medical Innovation, Technology, & Research, Director,
UltrasoundProfessor of Clinical AnatomyExecutive Director,
Medical Anatomy Center, Department of Medical Anatomical
Sciences, Faculty, COMP and COMP-NorthwestFaculty College of
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