GRADE 6 SCIENCE LESSON PLAN: UNDERSTANDING
PREGNANCY
Topic: Understanding Pregnancy
Class Level: Grade 6
Subject: Science (Health Education)
Duration: 45–60 minutes
Teaching Aids: Charts/diagrams of human development, whiteboard, markers, slides (optional)
Lesson Objectives:
By the end of the lesson, students should be able to:
1. Explain what pregnancy is.
2. Describe the features of pregnancy.
3. Identify common signs and symptoms of pregnancy.
4. Recognize the health and social consequences of teenage pregnancy.
Lesson Outline:
1. Introduction (5 mins)
Begin with a simple question:
👉 “Where do babies come from?”
Use this to lead into the topic: "Today we will learn about pregnancy – how life begins,
and what changes happen during that time."
2. What is Pregnancy? (10 mins)
Definition:
Pregnancy is the period when a baby grows inside a woman’s womb after fertilization of an egg
by a sperm.
Key Facts:
It lasts about 9 months (40 weeks).
During this time, the baby grows and develops.
A pregnant woman is called an expectant mother.
Visual Aid: Show a chart of a baby developing in the womb over the months.
3. Features of Pregnancy (10 mins)
Main Features:
Physical changes in the mother (e.g., growing belly, weight gain).
Hormonal changes that prepare the body for childbirth.
Growth of the baby from an embryo to a fetus to a full-term baby.
Discussion Question:
“Why do you think it’s important for pregnant women to eat well and see a doctor?”
4. Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy (10 mins)
Common Signs:
Missed menstrual period
Morning sickness (nausea)
Tiredness
Frequent urination
Breast tenderness
Note: These signs can vary from woman to woman.
5. Teenage Pregnancy – Health and Social Consequences (15
mins)
Definition:
Teenage pregnancy is when a girl under the age of 20 becomes pregnant.
Health Consequences:
Teenage girls' bodies may not be fully developed for childbirth.
Higher risk of complications during birth.
Poor nutrition and lack of prenatal care.
Social Consequences:
Dropping out of school.
Financial hardship.
Social stigma and emotional stress.
Difficulty taking care of a child at a young age.
Discussion Activity:
“What are some ways teenagers can protect their future and avoid early pregnancy?”
(Encourage answers like focusing on school, saying no to peer pressure, talking to trusted
adults.)
Summary & Review (5 mins)
Quick recap:
What is pregnancy?
Name one feature of pregnancy.
What is one sign of pregnancy?
What are two problems caused by teenage pregnancy?
Optional Short Quiz or Worksheet to check understanding.
Homework (Optional):
Draw or label a simple diagram showing the stages of pregnancy.
Write 5 sentences explaining why teenage pregnancy can be challenging.
Teacher's Notes:
Use age-appropriate language and sensitivity.
Encourage respect and privacy when discussing personal or biological topics.
Avoid shaming – focus on education and healthy choices.
