We use”it” as subject when
talking about the weather,
                                                               distance, temperature or time or
We use “there” as subject                                      when identifying somebody:
when talking about something                                                It was windy yesterday.
thatFill
       exists
           in theor doesn’t
                      correct exist subject  (in it (is, are)/there         It’s(is,
                                                                                  200are):
                                                                                        km to Bucharest.
                                                                                                     Read the
a particular                                                                It’s  40°C    outside.
     text andplace):
                   fill in the correct subject:                             It was four o’clock when the
           There    is an insect
     __________________is               on miles fromceremony
                                    seven                         my           Oradea
                                                                              was   over.is a beautiful city,
yoursituated
       blouse!in the north-west of                                         Who’s there? It’s me, Sylvia.
     house There    is no
               to the       such thing as
                        library.                               -with verbs describing     Romania. a ………
equality between men and   Answers
                                                               perception, probabili- ty or
     is at about ten Exercise
                           kilometers      1 from              impression:
women!
     HowTherelong did    ______________
                           it  ,it, are
                    is a large black dog  there, take
                                                  it’s , you
                                                         it, it, to
                                                                  it, get      the
                                                                      there,Itthere,
                                                                               smellswestern
                                                                                      is there,  Romanian
                                                                                         of fishthere,
                                                                                                  in your it, it, there
     border
in front        with house,
           of your     Hungary.   is it…….                     room!
     to the shop?          Exercise        2                                It looks ashas if Jane   is late
                                                                                                a long
yours?                                                         again.
     history,              it, it, it, it, it, there, it, there,
                                                              in it, there,      there
-with   seem ……….           was
                 or appear+to       first   mentioned                       It seems that he is an
     How many
be+noun              states ___________________impostor.
               phrase:                                           in the a document in 1113.
     USA?  There seems to be some                              -with be+adjective       Dueto  todescribe
                                                                                                   its position
truthonbehind     these claims.
          the southeastern           portion of                how     we  feel    about     something:
          There    doesn’t      appear       to                             It was really great to see
     Can you believe it? ________________                      January
                                                               my grandson    thelast
                                                                                    European
                                                                                        summer!    continent,
be any     mice   in  this
     Romania has a climate   room,      why                                 It was terrible to see how
did you
     but thescare   me? is so delightful!
                weather                                        rude he was!               which ranges
-when     giving    our   opinion
     from temperate to continental. Rightabout                              It’s  important     to be polite!
the future, with verbs like                                    -in expressions: it is/was said, it
     One of you stole my money! Who was                            _________?
                                                               is/was     thought, nowit..............
                                                                                           is/was is
hope, expect, wish:
     January,
          I hopebutthere………… won’tisbe    notany               believed (that):
     They
violent       didn’tin
           scenes      gothis
                           to Jane’s
                                film! party because _________                      as cold
                                                                            It is said   that as
                                                                                               loveit is
                                                                                                      used
                                                                                                         blind to
     be at    this time    of the                              and    friendship    is clairvoyant.
          I expect    there     will year.
                                       be                                   For years it was believed
some was    pouring. after all!!!
         explanations                                          that the writer used     ………..
                                                                                           his own  has been
     little  snow
         I wish      so far,
                  there   were  one     would
                                     still                     miserable childhood as inspiration for
dinosaurs!
     Look at that person, isn’t __________the                  some     of his novels.
                                                                    famous        even think …………. is
     spring, so lovely is the pop star Christina Aguilera?
          weather outside!
     Don’t do that! _______________ is no reason     My favourite season is
     spring when the entire nature
     why you should behave so rudely towards him!            comes to life.
     And then ………… are so many
     ______________ are two notebooks on my book beautiful things to see
     during this season! Tourists
      and they are not mine.                                  who love history
     would certainly enjoy visiting
     ______________ any juice in the fridge?           the Fortress of Oradea,
     ……… is less than a kilo-
     ______________ is a stray cat lying on the porch, metre from the city
     centre and ……….. are so
     ___________ is black.                               many impressive
     things to see there! People who
      _________ seems that Jim has caught a cold.        love nature can walk
     in any of the many parks
     ___________ seems to be some misunderstanding, the city has, ………
     are lovely city views, that’s
     I never said such a thing!!!                            why people of all
     ages come here to relax.