This is the first pandemic
known to be caused by the
CORONA emergence of a new
coronavirus. In the past
century, there have been four
VIRUS pandemics caused by the
emergence of novel influenza
viruses. As a result, most
A
research and guidance
around pandemics is specific
pandemic is a global to influenza, but the same
premises can be applied to
outbreak of disease. the current COVID-19
Pandemics happen when a pandemic. Pandemics of
new virus emerges to infect respiratory disease follow a
people and can spread certain progression outlined in
between people sustainably. a “Pandemic Intervals
Because there is little to no Framework.” Pandemics
pre-existing immunity against begin with an investigation
the new virus, it spreads phase, followed by
worldwide. recognition, initiation, and
The virus that causes COVID- acceleration phases. The
19 is infecting people and peak of illnesses occurs at the
spreading easily from person- end of the acceleration phase,
to-person. Cases have been which is followed by a
detected in most countries deceleration phase, during
worldwide and community which there is a decrease in
spread is being detected in a illnesses. Different countries
growing number of countries. can be in different phases of
On March 11, the COVID-19 the pandemic at any point in
outbreak was characterized time and different parts of the
as a pandemic by the same country can also be in
WHOexternal icon. different phases of a
pandemic.
There are ongoing
investigations to learn more.
This is a rapidly evolving
situation and information will
be updated as it becomes
available.