Climate Change
Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. While some
changes are natural, human activities, especially the burning of fossil fuels, have accelerated the
process.
Causes of Climate Change
- Burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil, gas) releasing greenhouse gases.
- Deforestation reducing the Earth's ability to absorb carbon dioxide.
- Industrial and agricultural activities emitting pollutants.
- Overconsumption of natural resources.
Effects of Climate Change
- Rising global temperatures and heatwaves.
- Melting glaciers and rising sea levels.
- Extreme weather events like hurricanes, floods, and droughts.
- Threats to biodiversity and ecosystems.
- Impact on agriculture, water supply, and human health.
Solutions to Climate Change
- Transition to renewable energy sources like solar and wind.
- Promoting energy efficiency and sustainable practices.
- Reforestation and afforestation.
- International agreements such as the Paris Agreement.
- Raising awareness and encouraging lifestyle changes.
Conclusion
Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing humanity today. Collective global action is
necessary to mitigate its effects and create a sustainable future for generations to come.
