Assignment 2
   Define Artificial Intelligence and give one example of its application in daily life.
   Define Artificial Intelligence and give advantages of it.
   Describe the concept of rationality in the context of AI agents.
   Explain the difference between a simple environment and a complex environment for an AI
    agent.
   Given a description of a smart thermostat, identify the environment it operates in and discuss
    how rational behaviour is exhibited by the agent.
   Illustrate with an example how an AI agent selects actions based on its perception of the
    environment (sensor-actuator cycle).
   Compare the four types of agent structures (simple reflex, model-based reflex, goal-based,
    utility-based)/explain.
   Evaluate the importance of rationality in designing AI agents for autonomous vehicles.
   Develop an agent for a smart home system. For your design, specify the environment, sensors,
    actuators, and how the agent achieves rational behavior.