PHÁT TRIỂN TỪ ĐỀ MINH HỌA ĐỀ ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT 2025

ĐỀ 11 MÔN: TIẾNG ANH

Thời gian: 50 phút
Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

Solo Female Travelers Club – Global Greeter Network

Looking to enhance your travel experience with a local perspective? Join the Global Greeter Network, a service
(1) ________ to connect travelers with friendly locals eager to (2) ________ you around. Whether you're (3)
________ in a guided tour, a scenic walk, or simply being dropped (4) ________ at a spot of interest, this
program offering flexible options allows you to explore new destinations without the hassle of finding
transportation. Perfect for solo female travelers wanting (5) ________ locals and like-minded explorers, the
Global Greeter Network provides access to exclusive travel groups. Share experiences, make friends, and
discover hidden gems. This service is designed for those eager to experience (6) ________ in a safe,
comfortable way.
[Adapted from Solo Female Travelers]

Question 1: A. design B. was designed C. designed D. that designed

Question 2: A. go B. see C. show D. look
Question 3: A. interested B. interesting C. interest D. interestingly
Question 4: A. on B. off C. to D. about
Question 5: A. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. meeting
Question 6: A. local authentic culture B. culture authentic local
C. authentic culture local D. authentic local culture
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option that
best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

Save the Earth, One Step at a Time!

Let's explore what we can do in our daily lives to help protect the environment.
Key Facts:
● Every year, over 8 million tonnes of plastic enter our oceans, threatening (7) ________ life and ecosystems.
● Transport is a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, especially air travel, which can account
for up to 10% of your yearly carbon footprint.
What You Can Do:
1. Eat Sustainably: Choose a plant-based diet when possible. Reducing meat and dairy consumption not only
(8) ________ on greenhouse gas emissions (9) ________ also helps prevent deforestation for animal feed
crops.
2. Reduce Waste: Avoid single-use plastics. Opt for reusable bags, containers, and water bottles. Every time
you (10) ________, you prevent more plastic waste from ending up in landfills or oceans.
3. Travel Responsibly: Whenever possible, walk or bike short distances. If traveling longer distances,
(11) ________ public transport or trains instead of flights to save a large (12) ________ of carbon
emissions.
 [Adapted from WWF, Global Stewards]

Question 7: A. aquatic B. wildlife C. marine D. coastal

Question 8: A. gets down B. cuts down C. breaks up D. breaks down
Question 9: A. and B. or C. so D. but
Question 10: A. reuse B. recycle C. reduce D. refill
Question 11: A. avoid B. consider C. ignore D. prefer
Question 12: A. other B. many C. much D. amount
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.
Question 13:
a. Mi: I'm fine, thanks. By the way, we moved to a new house in a suburb last month.
b. Ann: Oh, that's why I haven't seen you in the Reading Club very often.
c. Ann: Hi, Mi. Long time no see. How're you doing?
A. c-a-b B. b-c-a C. c-b-a D. a-c-b
Question 14:
a. John: I’m planning to visit Japan next summer.
b. Mary: Why Japan?
c. Mary: Have you already decided on the places you want to visit?
d. John: I’ve always been fascinated by Japanese culture and history.
e. Mary: That sounds amazing! I hope you enjoy the trip.
A. c-a-b-d-e B. a-b-d-c-e C. b-a-e-d-c D. c-a-d-b-e
Question 15.
Dear Michael,
a. I'm really grateful for your feedback; it gave me a fresh perspective.
b. Thanks for reviewing the draft of my article on environmental issues.
c. I'm making the necessary edits now and hope to submit it by the end of the week.
d. If you have time, maybe we can discuss the revisions over coffee.
e. I look forward to your thoughts on the updated version once it's ready.
Best wishes,
Lily
A. b-a-d -c-e B. b-a-c-e-d C. d-a-c-b-e D. b-c-d-a-e
Question 16:
a. The quick and easy nature of platforms like TikTok and Instagram often leads to decreased attention spans, as
viewers become accustomed to rapid changes and instant gratification.
b. In conclusion, while short-form content can be entertaining and engaging, it is essential to be aware of its
potential harms and to practice moderation in consumption to maintain a healthy balance in our lives.
c. This type of media can also contribute to feelings of anxiety and inadequacy, as individuals may find themselves
comparing their lives to the highlights showcased by others.
d. In recent years, the rise of short-form content has become a significant trend, but its negative effects on viewers
cannot be overlooked.
e. Furthermore, the addictive nature of short-form content can lead to excessive screen time, negatively impacting
physical health and social interactions.
A. b - a - c - d - e B. b - d - c - a - e C. d - a - c - e - b D. a - d - c - e - b
Question 17.
a. In addition to teaching, I participated in language exchange programs and helped organize cultural events for
the local community.
b. Recently, I completed a six-month internship in France, where I taught English to students of various ages.
c. Looking back, I realise how much I've grown both personally and professionally during my time abroad.
d. This experience not only improved my teaching skills but also deepened my understanding of different cultures.
e. I've always been fascinated by languages, and my studies have taken me to several different countries.
A. d - c -a -b -e B. e-b-d-a-c C. e-c-b-d-a D. c-d-e-b-a
Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has been widely applied in various fields, including healthcare,
finance, and education. AI systems are now (18) _______. Despite these advancements, there are still concerns
about the ethical use of AI, particularly in (19) _______.
Many organizations are adopting AI technologies (20) _______. These technologies have the potential to
transform industries, but experts emphasize that AI should complement human abilities rather than replace them.
For example, in education, AI can (21) _______, allowing teachers to focus on other important aspects of
teaching. However, it remains crucial to ensure that AI (22) _______.
Question 18.
A. being integrating into critical industries that handle complex decision – making processes
B. integrated in workflows where human input is gradually becoming unnecessary
C. being integrated into systems designed to automate repetitive and data – driven tasks
D. being integrate into systems which still depend on human supervision
Question 19.
A. making decisions which traditionally relied on human expertise
B. to make decisions that required careful consideration and judgment
C. making of decisions that influence significant outcomes in various sectors
D. make decisions in situations that require ethical responsibility
Question 20.
A. with aim improve processes and increase productivity
B. in order improving operations across various departments
C. in order to improve efficiency and reduce human mistakes
D. with the goal of to enhancing performance and minimizing errors
Question 21.
A. helps performing automated grading and feedback tasks
B. be applied to doing various tasks in educational settings
C. perform tasks like grading and giving feedback for students
D. performs tasks to providing real – time feedback to students
Question 22.
A. operates in a manner which respects human oversight
B. operate with consistent regulations to guarantee fairness
C. operates consistently to ensure that ethical standards are met
D. are operating according to principles of fairness and transparency
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best answer
to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.
 Vietnamese cultural identity is a rich and intricate tapestry that reflects the nation’s long and storied history.
Rooted in over a thousand years of civilization, Vietnam’s cultural identity is a fusion of indigenous traditions
and external influences, shaped by its geographical location and historical interactions.
First and foremost, at the heart of Vietnamese culture is a deep reverence for family and community.
Confucian values emphasizing respect for elders, filial piety, and social harmony have played a pivotal role in
shaping Vietnamese society. These values are reflected in the close-knit family structures, hierarchical
relationships, and communal rituals that are integral to daily life.
Secondly, Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated worldwide for its exquisite flavors and diversity. With its
emphasis on fresh ingredients, fragrant herbs, and balanced flavors, Vietnamese food tells a story of the country’s
agricultural heritage and regional variations. Iconic dishes like pho, banh mi, and spring rolls have become global
favorites, representing the culinary artistry deeply ingrained in Vietnamese culture. Also, Vietnam’s artistic
expressions are equally captivating. Traditional art forms like water puppetry, silk painting, and folk music
continue to thrive alongside contemporary artistic movements. Áo dài, a graceful traditional dress, exemplifies
the fusion of elegance and modesty in Vietnamese fashion, symbolizing cultural pride and identity.
Today, in the face of modernization and globalization, Vietnamese cultural identity remains resilient. While
adapting to the challenges of the 21st century, the Vietnamese people continue to honor their traditions, celebrate
their unique cultural expressions, and pass on their heritage to future generations, ensuring that their cultural
identity remains vibrant and enduring.
(Adapted from Saigoneer)
Question 23: The word "indigenous" in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to:
A. local B. foreign C. native D. traditional
Question 24: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as Confucian values emphasizing respect for?
A. filial piety B. social harmony C. individualism D. elders
Question 25: The word "reverence" in paragraph 2 could be best replaced by:
A. disrespect B. admiration C. indifference D. criticism
Question 26: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 3?
A. The áo dài, known for its elegance and modesty, represents a blend of Vietnamese fashion that embodies
cultural identity and pride.
B. As a traditional dress, the áo dài reflects the combination of sophistication and simplicity in Vietnamese
fashion, representing the nation's cultural values.
C. The graceful áo dài, a traditional Vietnamese attire, signifies the blend of elegance and restraint, illustrating
the pride and identity of Vietnamese culture.
D. Known as a traditional dress, the áo dài beautifully combines elegance with modesty, serving as a symbol of
Vietnam's cultural identity and pride.
Question 27: The word "their" in paragraph 4 refers to:
A. Vietnamese cuisine B. Vietnamese people C. Traditional art forms D. Agricultural heritage
Question 28: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Vietnamese cultural identity is static and unchanging.
B. Modernization has completely erased Vietnamese traditions.
C. Vietnamese cuisine has gained international recognition.
D. Water puppetry is no longer practiced in Vietnam.
Question 29: In which paragraph does the writer mention a present concession relationship?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Question 30: In which paragraph does the writer state that Vietnamese cultural identity is influenced by both
internal and external factors?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
Read the following passage about the importance of conserving water and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on
your answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.
[I] Water is one of the most essential resources on our planet, vital for all forms of life. However,
increasing demand and pollution are putting immense pressure on our freshwater supplies. [II] According to
recent studies, nearly 2 billion people worldwide live in countries experiencing high water stress, leading to a
decline in the availability of this precious resource. This situation not only affects drinking water but also
agriculture, sanitation, and energy production.
The primary causes of water scarcity include population growth, urbanization, and climate change. As
cities expand, the demand for water increases significantly. Moreover, agricultural practices that rely heavily on
water are becoming unsustainable in many regions. Climate change further exacerbates these issues, causing
unpredictable weather patterns and extreme droughts, which reduce water availability.
[III] In response to this growing crisis, everyone must prioritize water conservation. Simple actions,
such as fixing leaks, using water-efficient appliances, and practicing mindful consumption, can make a significant
difference. Additionally, implementing policies that promote sustainable water management and investing in
technologies for water recycling can help mitigate the impacts of water scarcity. [IV]
Despite these efforts, the challenges remain substantial. It is crucial that we recognize the importance of
conserving water and take immediate steps to protect this vital resource for future generations.
Question 31: Where in this passage does the following sentence best fit?
" These strategies can significantly improve water availability in stressed regions."
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]
Question 32: The word “vital” in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by:
A. unimportant B. crucial C. optional D. harmful
Question 33: The phrase "high water stress" in paragraph 2 refers to:
A. excessive rainfall B. significant water shortage
C. improved water quality D. reduced water demand
Question 34: The phrase “exacerbates” in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to:
A. worsens B. alleviates C. maintains D. complicates
Question 35: According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a contributing factor to water scarcity?
A. Urbanization B. Population growth C. Extreme droughts D. City expansion
Question 36: Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?
A. Governments should focus solely on technology to solve water issues.
B. Both the government and each individual have a role to play in protecting water resources.
C. Water conservation is primarily a government responsibility, not individual.
D. The role of each individual in protecting water resources is very important.
Question 37: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Water scarcity affects only drinking water supplies.
B. Urbanization decreases the demand for water.
C. Climate change negatively impacts water availability.
D. Sustainable practices are unnecessary for water management.
Question 38: Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined part in paragraph 3?
A. Individuals should consider water conservation a secondary concern when addressing this problem.
B. Society needs to focus on water conservation to effectively address the growing water shortage problem.
C. Water conservation is not an urgent issue for people facing this crisis.
D. People can manage the crisis without prioritizing water conservation.
Question 39: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Applying technology can solve all problems of water shortage.
B. Water conservation measures need to be widely applied to create an impact.
C. Climate change is an important factor that affects water resources globally.
D. Governments play an important role in protecting polluted water sources.
Question 40: Which of the following best summarises the passage?
A. Water shortage is a major problem that requires immediate government action.
B. The importance of water conservation to combat the growing water shortage caused by increased demand and
climate change.
C. The impact of water shortage due to climate change on human life and agricultural development.
D. Immediate action is needed to address the growing water shortage crisis.

THE END
 ĐÁP ÁN
1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A
11. B 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
31. D 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. D