MVGFC
MANUEL V. GALLEGO FOUNDATION COLLEGES
Science, Technology and Society
Lesson 4
The Role of STS in
Nation Building
By: Mark Nickhole R. Bernandino,LPT
Learning Outcomes
•Present government policies on science and
technology and explain their importance to the
nation;
•Discuss the role of Science and Technology in
Philippine Nation Building.
•Identify actual science and technology policies
of the government and appraise their impact
on the development of the Filipino nation.
Student Dialogue
•Why is Science and technology important in
nation building?
•Can you give instances or cases wherein
science and technology helped built our
nation?
Student Dialogue
•Why is Science and technology important in
nation building?
•Can you give instances or cases wherein
science and technology helped built our
nation?
Why is Science and Technology important in nation
building?
• Science and Technology is essential in nation
building. Scientific knowledge and technological
advancements are needed to address problems
and concerns such as climate change, natural
disasters and epidemics/pandemics. Also they
are needed to increase industrial productivity
leading to economic development.
Think-pair Share: Science Cafe
Find a partner and please talk about how
Japan became a leader in disaster
preparedness.
You may visit this link:
https://www.euronews.com/2015/03/30/jap
an-a-world-leader-in-disaster-prevention
Why is Science and Technology important in nation
building?
• Development is required in every individual to
every nation in all aspects and for development
to happen, science and technology go hand in
hand. Basically science is known as the study of
knowledge, which is made into a system and
depends on analysing and understanding facts.
Technology is basically the application of this
scientific knowledge.
Think-pair Share: Science Cafe
What made Japan become one of the largest
economies and one of the most-developed
nations after World War II?
How did China became an economic
st
powerhouse in the 21 Century?
Importance of Science and Technology in the Philippines
•In the 1987 Philippine Constitution, science and
technology are given priority to foster
patriotism and nationalism, accelerate social
progress and promote total human liberation
and development.
•In section 10, Article XIV, it is stated that
“Science and technology are essential for
national development and progress”.
Importance of Science and Technology in the Philippines
Science and Technology
in the Philippines
Online Gallery Walk: Group Activity
Research on the accomplishments and
contributions of the different administrations
to Science, Technology and Education during
their term:
President Marcos, President Cory Aquino,
President Ramos, President Estrada,
President Arroyo, President Noy Aquino,
President Duterte
Philippine Government Science and Technology Agenda
DOST offers a wide range of services that support
research, innovation, and public welfare, including:
• Science and Technology (S&T) Policy and Planning
– formulating strategies to advance science and
technology in the country.
• Research and Development Funding – through its
councils and grants-in-aid program for research
projects.
• Technology Transfer and Commercialization –
providing support for innovations to reach
industries and communities.
Philippine Government Science and Technology Agenda
•Scholarships and Human Resource Development –
through programs like DOST-SEI scholarships (RA 7687,
Merit, JLSS).
•Regional Development Programs – implemented by DOST
Regional Offices, including SETUP (Small Enterprise
Technology Upgrading Program).
•Standards, Testing, and Calibration – services like
metrology, product testing, food and drug analysis.
•Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Services – weather
forecasting, hazard monitoring (through PAGASA,
PHIVOLCS, and Project NOAH initiatives).
Philippine Government Science and Technology Agenda
DOST is composed of:
• 3 sectoral planning councils
• 7 research development institutes
• 2 collegial bodies
• 6 service institutes
• Several regional and provincial offices
3 Sectoral Planning Councils
Philippine Council for Agriculture,
Aquatic, and Natural Resources Research
and Development (PCAARRD)
• Focus: Agriculture, fisheries, forestry,
and natural resources
• Provides policy direction, R&D funding,
and technology transfer in the agri-aqua
sector.
3 Sectoral Planning Councils
Philippine Council for Health Research
and Development (PCHRD)
• Focus: Health and medical sciences
• Supports health-related research,
biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and
public health innovation.
3 Sectoral Planning Councils
Philippine Council for Industry, Energy,
and Emerging Technology Research and
Development (PCIEERD)
• Focus: Industry, energy, environment,
ICT, and emerging technologies
• Supports R&D projects in engineering,
manufacturing, energy, nanotech, AI,
and ICT.
7 Research and Development Institutes
•Food and Nutrition Research Institute (FNRI) –
research on food, nutrition, and dietary standards.
•Forest Products Research and Development
Institute (FPRDI) – R&D on forest-based products and
wood technology.
•Industrial Technology Development Institute (ITDI)
– applied research in industrial and production
technologies.
7 Research and Development Institutes
•Metals Industry Research and Development Center
(MIRDC) – R&D in metals and engineering.
•Philippine Nuclear Research Institute (PNRI) –
peaceful applications of nuclear science.
•Philippine Textile Research Institute (PTRI) – textile,
fiber, and fabric technology research.
•Advanced Science and Technology Institute (ASTI)–
R&D in information and communication technologies
(ICT), electronics, and space technology.
Major development Programs and Personalities in S&T in
the Philippines
Balik Scientist Program
- Aims to encourage Filipino scientist to return to the
Philippines and conduct research or scientific
undertakings. As of December 2017, there were 497
scientists who served under the program.
Major development Programs and Personalities in S&T in
the Philippines
Balik Scientist Program
- Aims to encourage Filipino scientist to return to the
Philippines and conduct research or scientific
undertakings. As of December 2017, there were 497
scientists who served under the program.
- The program is important in maintaining a critical
number of Filipino experts, scientists, inventors, and
engineers that will serve the country.
Notable Filipino Scientist in Agriculture
Dr. Ramon C. Barba
-known for the discovery and
development of inducing flowers in
Mango trees using potassium nitrate
which was considered “the most
significant breakthrough in mango
research in the country”.
Notable Filipino Scientist in Marine Sciences
Dr. Angel C. Alcala
-known for his fieldwork to build
sanctuaries and promote biodiversity in
the aquatic ecosystem of the Philippines.
Individual Task
Now, its is your time to shine!
The ongoing coronavirus impact is expected to result in
a subdued growth for the economy, education, health in
2020. Imagine that you are a Filipino scientist, if you
would be given a chance to do any particular
contribution (using science and technology) to help our
country from the devastating effect of the pandemic.
What would it be and why?
(At least 250 words)
Major development Programs and Personalities in S&T in
the Philippines
Forest Products Research and Development Institute
- This institute conducts researches on wood products,
rubber, paper, pulp and other forest products.
Major development Programs and Personalities in S&T in
the Philippines
Philippine Nuclear Research Institute
- This institute conducts researches on
the safe use of nuclear energy for
medical, agricultural, environmental
and industrial purposes.
Major development Programs and Personalities in S&T in
the Philippines
Project NOAH (Nationwide
Operational Assessment of Hazards)
- A government funded project that is
currently administered by the
University of the Philippines.
Major development Programs and Personalities in S&T in
the Philippines
Project NOAH (Nationwide
Operational Assessment of Hazards)
- aims to cultivate a culture of
preparedness to decrease risks of
casualties during natural disasters.
Major development Programs and Personalities in S&T in
the Philippines
Philippine Space program
- aims to set the foundation of the
establishment of a Philippine Space
Agency. The program seeks to
develop technologies such as
unmanned aerial vehicles,
microsatellites and communication
satellites.
Major development Programs and Personalities in S&T in
the Philippines
Science Education in the PH
- It is important to develop students’
scientific knowledge, skills, attitudes
and values. This will empower
Filipino students to solve problems,
become more critical, see the world
differently and become productive
contributors to nation building.
Major development Programs and Personalities in S&T in
the Philippines
DOST Scholarship Programs
- Many Filipino Scientists, inventors,
innovators, engineers and
professionals benefited from DOST’s
scholarship program.
- The program is mandated under
Republic Act 7867, or the Science and
Technology Act of 1994.
Major development Programs and Personalities in S&T in
the Philippines
Philippine Science High School
- DOST provides free secondary
education to young Filipinos who
have high aptitude for science and
technology through the PSHS.
Major development Programs and Personalities in S&T in
the Philippines
Selected Indigenous Science and
Technologies
- With more than 100 indigenous
groups, each has a unique but
interconnected indigenous science
and technologies. Many herbal
medicines have indigenous origins.
Some of these are muyong system of The culture trip
ifugao and lapat of Apayao.
Example: Integration of Science Research
Sample Research Title of my Students
• “The viability of Acacia leaves (Samanea saman L.) as
a natural air-filter in 4-wheel vehicle AC”
• “Rice disease as an agent in eliminating poultry odors”
• “The effectivity of Chicken eggshells in neutralizing
the ph level of rain and tap water”
Summary
Science and Technology is important in Philippine
nation building.
It helps nation address problems such as those related
to natural disasters, food security, climate change,
peace, health, among others.
It is important that the government continues to
support science and technology through policies and
programs that benefit the different sectors of the
society.
Activity
You can discover new innovations and more by hopping into the link
below:
https://everwideningcircles.com/science-on-
ewc/?gclid=Cj0KCQjwrMHsBRCIARIsAFgSeI1bF3CI7pKRLcodEkjdl0dcYjS
bcbIBdJXTo46fGfRq0ZFNV6gi3_UaAnj2EALw_wcB
After reading, Post at least 100 words creative analysis in the Group
page. You need to choose at least 1TOPIC to ponder.
Deadline of Posting: October 4, 2019 – 11:59 PM
• https://www.nap.edu/read/9481/chapter/3
• https://www.worldfishcenter.org/department-science-and-
technology-
philippines#:~:text=The%20Department%20of%20Science%20and,co
nsciousness%20of%20science%20and%20technology.
