Preparation of Papers for IEEE TRANSACTIONS

and JOURNALS (March 2004)

First A. Author, Second B. Author, Jr., and Third C. Author, Member, IEEE

menu is at the left of the Formatting Toolbar at the top of your

Abstract—These instructions give you guidelines for preparing Word window (for example, the style at this point in the
papers for IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS. Use this document is “Text”). Highlight a section that you want to
document as a template if you are using Microsoft Word 6.0 or designate with a certain style, then select the appropriate name
later. Otherwise, use this document as an instruction set. The
electronic file of your paper will be formatted further at IEEE.
on the style menu. The style will adjust your fonts and line
Define all symbols used in the abstract. Do not cite references in spacing. Do not change the font sizes or line spacing to
the abstract. Do not delete the blank line immediately above the squeeze more text into a limited number of pages. Use
abstract; it sets the footnote at the bottom of this column. italics for emphasis; do not underline.
To insert images in Word, position the cursor at the
Index Terms—About four key words or phrases in insertion point and either use Insert | Picture | From File or
alphabetical order, separated by commas. For a list of suggested
copy the image to the Windows clipboard and then Edit | Paste
keywords, send a blank e-mail to keywords@ieee.org or visit the
IEEE web site at Special | Picture (with “Float over text” unchecked).
http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/ani_prod/keywrd98.tx IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper. If your
t paper is intended for a conference, please observe the
conference page limits.

I. INTRODUCTION
II. PROCEDURE FOR PAPER SUBMISSION
T HIS document is a template for Microsoft Word versions
6.0 or later. If you are reading a paper version of this
document, please download the electronic file, TRANS-
A. Review Stage
Please check with your editor on whether to submit your
JOUR.DOC, from
manuscript by hard copy or electronically for review. If hard
http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/transactions/stylesheet
copy, submit photocopies such that only one column appears
s.htm so you can use it to prepare your manuscript. If you
per page. This will give your referees plenty of room to write
would prefer to use LATEX, download IEEE’s LATEX style
comments. Send the number of copies specified by your editor
and sample files from the same Web page. Use these LATEX
(typically four). If submitted electronically, find out if your
files for formatting, but please follow the instructions in
editor prefers submissions on disk or as e-mail attachments.
TRANS-JOUR.DOC or TRANS-JOUR.PDF.
If you want to submit your file with one column
If your paper is intended for a conference, please contact
electronically, please do the following:
your conference editor concerning acceptable word processor
--First, click on the View menu and choose Print Layout.
formats for your particular conference.
--Second, place your cursor in the first paragraph. Go to
When you open TRANS-JOUR.DOC, select “Page Layout”
the Format menu, choose Columns, choose one column
from the “View” menu in the menu bar (View | Page Layout),
Layout, and choose “apply to whole document” from the
which allows you to see the footnotes. Then type over sections
dropdown menu.
of TRANS-JOUR.DOC or cut and paste from another
--Third, click and drag the right margin bar to just over 4
document and then use markup styles. The pull-down style
inches in width.
The graphics will stay in the “second” column, but you can
drag them to the first column. Make the graphic wider to push
out any text that may try to fill in next to the graphic.

F. A. Author is with the National Institute of Standards and Technology,

B. Final Stage
Boulder, CO 80305 USA (corresponding author to provide phone: 303-555- When you submit your final version, after your paper has
5555; fax: 303-555-5555; e-mail: author@ boulder.nist.gov).
S. B. Author, Jr., was with Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 USA. He
been accepted, print it in two-column format, including figures
is now with the Department of Physics, Colorado State University, Fort and tables. Send three prints of the paper; two will go to IEEE
Collins, CO 80523 USA (e-mail: author@lamar. colostate.edu). and one will be retained by the Editor-in-Chief or conference
T. C. Author is with the Electrical Engineering Department, University of publications chair.
Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309 USA, on leave from the National Research
Institute for Metals, Tsukuba, Japan (e-mail: author@nrim.go.jp). You must also send your final manuscript on a disk, which
IEEE will use to prepare your paper for publication. Write the Electronic Text and Graphics.”
authors’ names on the disk label. If you are using a Macintosh, 3) Somewhat Harder Way: If you do not have a scanner,
please save your file on a PC formatted disk, if possible. You you may create noncolor PostScript figures by “printing” them
may use Zip or CD-ROM disks for large files, or compress to files. First, download a PostScript printer driver from
files using Compress, Pkzip, Stuffit, or Gzip. http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/pdrvwin.htm (for
Also send a sheet of paper with complete contact Windows) or from http://www.adobe.com/support/downloads/
information for all authors. Include full mailing addresses, pdrvmac.htm (for Macintosh) and install the “Generic
telephone numbers, fax numbers, and e-mail addresses. This PostScript Printer” definition. In Word, paste your figure into
information will be used to send each author a complimentary a new document. Print to a file using the PostScript printer
copy of the journal in which the paper appears. In addition, driver. File names should be of the form “fig5.ps.” Use Adobe
designate one author as the “corresponding author.” This is the Type 1 fonts when creating your figures, if possible.
author to whom proofs of the paper will be sent. Proofs are 4) Other Ways: Experienced computer users can convert
sent to the corresponding author only. figures and tables from their original format to TIFF. Some
useful image converters are Adobe Photoshop, Corel Draw,
C. Figures
and Microsoft Photo Editor, an application that is part of
All tables and figures will be processed as images. Microsoft Office 97 and Office 2000 (look for C:\Program
However, IEEE cannot extract the tables and figures Files\Common Files \Microsoft Shared\ PhotoEd\
embedded in your document. (The figures and tables you PHOTOED.EXE. (You may have to custom-install Photo
insert in your document are only to help you gauge the size of Editor from your original Office disk.)
your paper, for the convenience of the referees, and to make it Here is a way to make TIFF image files of tables. First,
easy for you to distribute preprints.) Therefore, submit, on create your table in Word. Use horizontal lines but no vertical
separate sheets of paper, enlarged versions of the tables lines. Hide gridlines (Table | Hide Gridlines). Spell check the
and figures that appear in your document. These are the table to remove any red underlines that indicate spelling
images IEEE will scan and publish with your paper. errors. Adjust magnification (View | Zoom) such that you can
D. Electronic Image Files (Optional) view the entire table at maximum area when you select View |
You will have the greatest control over the appearance of Full Screen. Move the cursor so that it is out of the way. Press
your figures if you are able to prepare electronic image files. If “Print Screen” on your keyboard; this copies the screen image
you do not have the required computer skills, just submit to the Windows clipboard. Open Microsoft Photo Editor and
paper prints as described above and skip this section. click Edit | Paste as New Image. Crop the table image (click
1) Easiest Way: If you have a scanner, the best and quickest Select button; select the part you want, then Image | Crop).
way to prepare noncolor figure files is to print your tables and Adjust the properties of the image (File | Properties) to
figures on paper exactly as you want them to appear, scan monochrome (1 bit) and 600 pixels per inch. Resize the image
them, and then save them to a file in PostScript (PS) or (Image | Resize) to a width of 3.45 inches. Save the file (File |
Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) formats. Use a separate file for Save As) in TIFF with no compression (click “More” button).
each image. File names should be of the form “fig1.ps” or Most graphing programs allow you to save graphs in TIFF;
“fig2.eps.” however, you often have no control over compression or
2) Slightly Harder Way: Using a scanner as above, save the number of bits per pixel. You should open these image files in
images in TIFF format. High-contrast line figures and tables a program such as Microsoft Photo Editor and re-save them
should be prepared with 600 dpi resolution and saved with no using no compression, either 1 or 8 bits, and either 600 or 220
compression, 1 bit per pixel (monochrome), with file names of dpi resolution (File | Properties; Image | Resize). See Section
the form “fig3.tif” or “table1.tif.” To obtain a 3.45-in figure II-D2 for an explanation of number of bits and resolution. If
(one-column width) at 600 dpi, the figure requires a horizontal your graphing program cannot export to TIFF, you can use the
size of 2070 pixels. Typical file sizes will be on the order of same technique described for tables in the previous paragraph.
0.5 MB. A way to convert a figure from Windows Metafile (WMF)
Photographs and grayscale figures should be prepared with to TIFF is to paste it into Microsoft PowerPoint, save it in JPG
220 dpi resolution and saved with no compression, 8 bits per format, open it with Microsoft Photo Editor or similar
pixel (grayscale). To obtain a 3.45-in figure (one-column converter, and re-save it as TIFF.
width) at 220 dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of Microsoft Excel allows you to save spreadsheet charts in
759 pixels. Graphics Interchange Format (GIF). To get good resolution,
Color figures should be prepared with 400 dpi resolution make the Excel charts very large. Then use the “Save as
and saved with no compression, 8 bits per pixel (palette or 256
color). To obtain a 3.45-in figure (one column width) at 400
dpi, the figure should have a horizontal size of 1380 pixels.
For more information on TIFF files, please go to
http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/transactions/informati
on.htm and click on the link “Guidelines for Author Supplied
 TABLE I
UNITS FOR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
Conversion from Gaussian and
Symbol Quantity
CGS EMU to SI a
 magnetic flux 1 Mx → 10−8 Wb = 10−8 V·s
B magnetic flux density, 1 G → 10−4 T = 10−4 Wb/m2
magnetic induction
H magnetic field strength 1 Oe → 103/(4) A/m
m magnetic moment 1 erg/G = 1 emu
→ 10−3 A·m2 = 10−3 J/T
M magnetization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3
→ 103 A/m
4M magnetization 1 G → 103/(4) A/m
 specific magnetization 1 erg/(G·g) = 1 emu/g → 1 A·m2/kg
j magnetic dipole 1 erg/G = 1 emu
moment → 4  10−10 Wb·m
J magnetic polarization 1 erg/(G·cm3) = 1 emu/cm3
→ 4  10−4 T
,  susceptibility 1 → 4
 mass susceptibility 1 cm3/g → 4  10−3 m3/kg
Fig. 1. Magnetization as a function of applied field. Note that “Fig.” is  permeability 1 → 4  10−7 H/m
abbreviated. There is a period after the figure number, followed by two = 4  10−7 Wb/(A·m)
spaces. It is good practice to explain the significance of the figure in the r relative permeability  → r
caption. w, W energy density 1 erg/cm3 → 10−1 J/m3
HTML” feature (see http://support.microsoft.com/support/ N, D demagnetizing factor 1 → 1/(4)
kb/articles/q158/0/79.asp). You can then convert from GIF to No vertical lines in table. Statements that serve as captions for the entire
TIFF using Microsoft Photo Editor, for example. table do not need footnote letters.
a
No matter how you convert your images, it is a good idea to Gaussian units are the same as cgs emu for magnetostatics; Mx =
maxwell, G = gauss, Oe = oersted; Wb = weber, V = volt, s = second, T =
print the TIFF files to make sure nothing was lost in the tesla, m = meter, A = ampere, J = joule, kg = kilogram, H = henry.
conversion.
If you modify this document for use with other IEEE
journals or conferences, you should save it as type “Word 97- clearly state the units for each quantity in an equation.
2000 & 6.0/95 - RTF (*.doc)” so that it can be opened by any The SI unit for magnetic field strength H is A/m. However,
version of Word. if you wish to use units of T, either refer to magnetic flux
density B or magnetic field strength symbolized as µ0H. Use
E. Copyright Form
the center dot to separate compound units, e.g., “A·m2.”
An IEEE copyright form should accompany your final
submission. You can get a .pdf, .html, or .doc version at
http://www.ieee.org/copyright or from the first issues in each V. HELPFUL HINTS
volume of the IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS. Authors
are responsible for obtaining any security clearances. A. Figures and Tables
Because IEEE will do the final formatting of your paper,
you do not need to position figures and tables at the top and
III. MATH bottom of each column. In fact, all figures, figure captions,
If you are using Word, use either the Microsoft Equation and tables can be at the end of the paper. Large figures and
Editor or the MathType add-on (http://www.mathtype.com) tables may span both columns. Place figure captions below the
for equations in your paper (Insert | Object | Create New | figures; place table titles above the tables. If your figure has
Microsoft Equation or MathType Equation). “Float over text” two parts, include the labels “(a)” and “(b)” as part of the
should not be selected. artwork. Please verify that the figures and tables you mention
in the text actually exist. Please do not include captions as
part of the figures. Do not put captions in “text boxes”
IV. UNITS linked to the figures. Do not put borders around the
Use either SI (MKS) or CGS as primary units. (SI units are outside of your figures. Use the abbreviation “Fig.” even at
strongly encouraged.) English units may be used as secondary the beginning of a sentence. Do not abbreviate “Table.” Tables
units (in parentheses). This applies to papers in data are numbered with Roman numerals.
storage. For example, write “15 Gb/cm2 (100 Gb/in2).” An Color printing of figures is available, but is billed to the
exception is when English units are used as identifiers in trade, authors (approximately $1300, depending on the number of
such as “3½ in disk drive.” Avoid combining SI and CGS figures and number of pages containing color). Include a note
units, such as current in amperes and magnetic field in with your final paper indicating that you request color
oersteds. This often leads to confusion because equations do printing. Do not use color unless it is necessary for the
not balance dimensionally. If you must use mixed units, proper interpretation of your figures. If you want reprints
of your color article, the reprint order should be submitted have to be defined. Abbreviations that incorporate periods
promptly. There is an additional charge of $81 per 100 for should not have spaces: write “C.N.R.S.,” not “C. N. R. S.”
color reprints. Do not use abbreviations in the title unless they are
Figure axis labels are often a source of confusion. Use unavoidable (for example, “IEEE” in the title of this article).
words rather than symbols. As an example, write the quantity
D. Equations
“Magnetization,” or “Magnetization M,” not just “M.” Put
units in parentheses. Do not label axes only with units. As in Number equations consecutively with equation numbers in
Fig. 1, for example, write “Magnetization (A/m)” or parentheses flush with the right margin, as in (1). First use the
“Magnetization (A  m−1),” not just “A/m.” Do not label axes equation editor to create the equation. Then select the
with a ratio of quantities and units. For example, write “Equation” markup style. Press the tab key and write the
“Temperature (K),” not “Temperature/K.” equation number in parentheses. To make your equations more
Multipliers can be especially confusing. Write compact, you may use the solidus ( / ), the exp function, or
“Magnetization (kA/m)” or “Magnetization (103 A/m).” Do appropriate exponents. Use parentheses to avoid ambiguities
in denominators. Punctuate equations when they are part of a
not write “Magnetization (A/m)  1000” because the reader
sentence, as in
would not know whether the top axis label in Fig. 1 meant
16000 A/m or 0.016 A/m. Figure labels should be legible, r2
approximately 8 to 12 point type.  0
F ( r,  ) dr d = [ r2 / ( 2 0 )]
(1)
B. References 

exp( − | z j − zi | )  J 1 (  r2 ) J 0 (  ri ) d .
−1
0
Number citations consecutively in square brackets [1]. The
sentence punctuation follows the brackets [2]. Multiple
references [2], [3] are each numbered with separate brackets Be sure that the symbols in your equation have been defined
[1]–[3]. When citing a section in a book, please give the before the equation appears or immediately following.
relevant page numbers [2]. In sentences, refer simply to the Italicize symbols (T might refer to temperature, but T is the
reference number, as in [3]. Do not use “Ref. [3]” or unit tesla). Refer to “(1),” not “Eq. (1)” or “equation (1),”
“reference [3]” except at the beginning of a sentence: except at the beginning of a sentence: “Equation (1) is ... .”
“Reference [3] shows ... .” Unfortunately the IEEE document E. Other Recommendations
translator cannot handle automatic endnotes in Word; Use one space after periods and colons. Hyphenate complex
therefore, type the reference list at the end of the paper using modifiers: “zero-field-cooled magnetization.” Avoid dangling
the “References” style. participles, such as, “Using (1), the potential was calculated.”
Number footnotes separately in superscripts (Insert | [It is not clear who or what used (1).] Write instead, “The
Footnote).1 Place the actual footnote at the bottom of the potential was calculated by using (1),” or “Using (1), we
column in which it is cited; do not put footnotes in the calculated the potential.”
reference list (endnotes). Use letters for table footnotes (see Use a zero before decimal points: “0.25,” not “.25.” Use
Table I).
“cm3,” not “cc.” Indicate sample dimensions as “0.1 cm  0.2
Please note that the references at the end of this document
cm,” not “0.1  0.2 cm2.” The abbreviation for “seconds” is
are in the preferred referencing style. Give all authors’ names;
“s,” not “sec.” Do not mix complete spellings and
do not use “et al.” unless there are six authors or more. Use a
abbreviations of units: use “Wb/m2” or “webers per square
space after authors' initials. Papers that have not been
meter,” not “webers/m2.” When expressing a range of values,
published should be cited as “unpublished” [4]. Papers that
write “7 to 9” or “7-9,” not “7~9.”
have been submitted for publication should be cited as
A parenthetical statement at the end of a sentence is
“submitted for publication” [5]. Papers that have been
punctuated outside of the closing parenthesis (like this). (A
accepted for publication, but not yet specified for an issue
parenthetical sentence is punctuated within the parentheses.)
should be cited as “to be published” [6]. Please give
In American English, periods and commas are within
affiliations and addresses for private communications [7].
quotation marks, like “this period.” Other punctuation is
Capitalize only the first word in a paper title, except for
“outside”! Avoid contractions; for example, write “do not”
proper nouns and element symbols. For papers published in
instead of “don’t.” The serial comma is preferred: “A, B, and
translation journals, please give the English citation first,
C” instead of “A, B and C.”
followed by the original foreign-language citation [8].
If you wish, you may write in the first person singular or
C. Abbreviations and Acronyms plural and use the active voice (“I observed that ...” or “We
Define abbreviations and acronyms the first time they are observed that ...” instead of “It was observed that ...”).
used in the text, even after they have already been defined in Remember to check spelling. If your native language is not
the abstract. Abbreviations such as IEEE, SI, ac, and dc do not English, please get a native English-speaking colleague to
proofread your paper.
1
It is recommended that footnotes be avoided (except for the unnumbered
footnote with the receipt date on the first page). Instead, try to integrate the
footnote information into the text.
 VI. SOME COMMON MISTAKES a paper is made by the conference editors and publications
The word “data” is plural, not singular. The subscript for committee; the recommendations of the referees are advisory
the permeability of vacuum µ0 is zero, not a lowercase letter only. Undecipherable English is a valid reason for rejection.
“o.” The term for residual magnetization is “remanence”; the Authors of rejected papers may revise and resubmit them to
adjective is “remanent”; do not write “remnance” or the TRANSACTIONS as regular papers, whereupon they will be
“remnant.” Use the word “micrometer” instead of “micron.” A reviewed by two new referees.
graph within a graph is an “inset,” not an “insert.” The word
“alternatively” is preferred to the word “alternately” (unless
you really mean something that alternates). Use the word VIII. PUBLICATION PRINCIPLES
“whereas” instead of “while” (unless you are referring to The contents of IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS are
simultaneous events). Do not use the word “essentially” to peer-reviewed and archival. The TRANSACTIONS publishes
mean “approximately” or “effectively.” Do not use the word scholarly articles of archival value as well as tutorial
“issue” as a euphemism for “problem.” When compositions expositions and critical reviews of classical subjects and topics
are not specified, separate chemical symbols by en-dashes; for of current interest.
example, “NiMn” indicates the intermetallic compound Authors should consider the following points:
Ni0.5Mn0.5 whereas “Ni–Mn” indicates an alloy of some 1) Technical papers submitted for publication must advance
composition NixMn1-x. the state of knowledge and must cite relevant prior work.
Be aware of the different meanings of the homophones 2) The length of a submitted paper should be commensurate
“affect” (usually a verb) and “effect” (usually a noun), with the importance, or appropriate to the complexity, of
“complement” and “compliment,” “discreet” and “discrete,” the work. For example, an obvious extension of
“principal” (e.g., “principal investigator”) and “principle” previously published work might not be appropriate for
(e.g., “principle of measurement”). Do not confuse “imply” publication or might be adequately treated in just a few
and “infer.” pages.
Prefixes such as “non,” “sub,” “micro,” “multi,” and 3) Authors must convince both peer reviewers and the
“"ultra” are not independent words; they should be joined to editors of the scientific and technical merit of a paper; the
the words they modify, usually without a hyphen. There is no standards of proof are higher when extraordinary or
period after the “et” in the Latin abbreviation “et al.” (it is also unexpected results are reported.
italicized). The abbreviation “i.e.,” means “that is,” and the 4) Because replication is required for scientific progress,
abbreviation “e.g.,” means “for example” (these abbreviations papers submitted for publication must provide sufficient
are not italicized). information to allow readers to perform similar
An excellent style manual and source of information for experiments or calculations and use the reported results.
science writers is [9]. A general IEEE style guide, Information Although not everything need be disclosed, a paper must
for Authors, is available at contain new, useable, and fully described information. For
http://www.ieee.org/organizations/pubs/transactions/informati example, a specimen's chemical composition need not be
on.htm reported if the main purpose of a paper is to introduce a
new measurement technique. Authors should expect to be
challenged by reviewers if the results are not supported by
VII. EDITORIAL POLICY adequate data and critical details.
Submission of a manuscript is not required for participation 5) Papers that describe ongoing work or announce the latest
in a conference. Do not submit a reworked version of a paper technical achievement, which are suitable for presentation
you have submitted or published elsewhere. Do not publish at a professional conference, may not be appropriate for
“preliminary” data or results. The submitting author is publication in a TRANSACTIONS or JOURNAL.
responsible for obtaining agreement of all coauthors and any
consent required from sponsors before submitting a paper.
IEEE TRANSACTIONS and JOURNALS strongly discourage IX. CONCLUSION
courtesy authorship. It is the obligation of the authors to cite A conclusion section is not required. Although a conclusion
relevant prior work. may review the main points of the paper, do not replicate the
The Transactions and Journals Department does not publish abstract as the conclusion. A conclusion might elaborate on
conference records or proceedings. The TRANSACTIONS does the importance of the work or suggest applications and
publish papers related to conferences that have been extensions.
recommended for publication on the basis of peer review. As a
matter of convenience and service to the technical community, APPENDIX
these topical papers are collected and published in one issue of Appendixes, if needed, appear before the acknowledgment.
the TRANSACTIONS.
At least two reviews are required for every paper submitted. ACKNOWLEDGMENT
For conference-related papers, the decision to accept or reject
The preferred spelling of the word “acknowledgment” in
American English is without an “e” after the “g.” Use the [25] (Handbook style) Transmission Systems for Communications, 3rd ed.,
Western Electric Co., Winston-Salem, NC, 1985, pp. 44–60.
singular heading even if you have many acknowledgments. [26] Motorola Semiconductor Data Manual, Motorola Semiconductor
Avoid expressions such as “One of us (S.B.A.) would like to Products Inc., Phoenix, AZ, 1989.
thank ... .” Instead, write “F. A. Author thanks ... .” Sponsor [27] (Basic Book/Monograph Online Sources) J. K. Author. (year, month,
day). Title (edition) [Type of medium]. Volume(issue). Available:
and financial support acknowledgments are placed in the http://www.(URL)
unnumbered footnote on the first page. [28] J. Jones. (1991, May 10). Networks (2nd ed.) [Online]. Available:
http://www.atm.com
REFERENCES [29] (Journal Online Sources style) K. Author. (year, month). Title. Journal
[Type of medium]. Volume(issue), paging if given. Available:
[1] G. O. Young, “Synthetic structure of industrial plastics (Book style with http://www.(URL)
paper title and editor),” in Plastics, 2nd ed. vol. 3, J. Peters, Ed. New [30] R. J. Vidmar. (1992, August). On the use of atmospheric plasmas as
York: McGraw-Hill, 1964, pp. 15–64. electromagnetic reflectors. IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. [Online]. 21(3). pp.
[2] W.-K. Chen, Linear Networks and Systems (Book style). Belmont, CA: 876—880. Available: http://www.halcyon.com/pub/journals/21ps03-
Wadsworth, 1993, pp. 123–135. vidmar
[3] H. Poor, An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation. New
York: Springer-Verlag, 1985, ch. 4.
[4] B. Smith, “An approach to graphs of linear forms (Unpublished work
style),” unpublished.
[5] E. H. Miller, “A note on reflector arrays (Periodical style—Accepted for
publication),” IEEE Trans. Antennas Propagat., to be published.
[6] J. Wang, “Fundamentals of erbium-doped fiber amplifiers arrays
(Periodical style—Submitted for publication),” IEEE J. Quantum
Electron., submitted for publication.
[7] C. J. Kaufman, Rocky Mountain Research Lab., Boulder, CO, private
communication, May 1995.
[8] Y. Yorozu, M. Hirano, K. Oka, and Y. Tagawa, “Electron spectroscopy
studies on magneto-optical media and plastic substrate
interfaces(Translation Journals style),” IEEE Transl. J. Magn.Jpn., vol.
2, Aug. 1987, pp. 740–741 [Dig. 9th Annu. Conf. Magnetics Japan, 1982,
p. 301].
[9] M. Young, The Techincal Writers Handbook. Mill Valley, CA:
University Science, 1989.
[10] J. U. Duncombe, “Infrared navigation—Part I: An assessment of
feasibility (Periodical style),” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-
11, pp. 34–39, Jan. 1959.
[11] S. Chen, B. Mulgrew, and P. M. Grant, “A clustering technique for
digital communications channel equalization using radial basis function
networks,” IEEE Trans. Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 570–578, July
1993.
[12] R. W. Lucky, “Automatic equalization for digital communication,” Bell
Syst. Tech. J., vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 547–588, Apr. 1965.
[13] S. P. Bingulac, “On the compatibility of adaptive controllers (Published
Conference Proceedings style),” in Proc. 4th Annu. Allerton Conf.
Circuits and Systems Theory, New York, 1994, pp. 8–16.
[14] G. R. Faulhaber, “Design of service systems with priority reservation,”
in Conf. Rec. 1995 IEEE Int. Conf. Communications, pp. 3–8.
[15] W. D. Doyle, “Magnetization reversal in films with biaxial anisotropy,”
in 1987 Proc. INTERMAG Conf., pp. 2.2-1–2.2-6.
[16] G. W. Juette and L. E. Zeffanella, “Radio noise currents n short sections
on bundle conductors (Presented Conference Paper style),” presented at
the IEEE Summer power Meeting, Dallas, TX, June 22–27, 1990, Paper
90 SM 690-0 PWRS.
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