Present Perfect

(Thì hiện tại hoàn thành)

1. Cách dùng
Cách dùng Ví dụ
Diễn tả 1 hành động, sự việc xảy I have learnt English for 15 years.
ra trong quá khứ, kéo dài đến Mr Nam has taught French here since 1990
hiện tại và có khả năng tiếp tục
trong tương lai.
Nói về sự việc vừa mới xảy ra và I have just taught English here.
hậu quả của nó còn ảnh hưởng Lan has learned French recently.
đến hiện tại. Thường dùng
với just, already, yet.
Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra I have seen this film, and I like it very much.
trong quá khứ nhưng không biết She has visited Ha Long Bay.
rõ thời gian hoặc không đề cập
đến thời gian.
Diễn tả 1 hành động đã xảy ra Lan has cleaned the floor. => It is clean now.
trong quá khứ nhưng kết quả còn He has had a serious accident. => He’s in the
ở hiện tại. hospital now.

2. Công thức của Hiện tại hoàn thành.

(+) Positive – Thể khẳng định (-) Negative – Thể phủ định

He/ She/ It He/ She/ It has not

has
Danh từ số ít Danh từ số ít (hasn’t )
+ Vpp + Vpp
I/ We/ You/ They I/ We/ You/ They have not
have
Danh từ số nhiều Danh từ số nhiều (haven’t)
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
- She has just bought a house. - My mother hasn’t lived here since
- They have gone to Ho Chi Minh city. Christmas.
- Mr Nam has taught English since last - I haven’t bên to Ha noi.
month. - We haven’t finished our homework
- I have known Nam for ages.
(?) Question - Thể nghi vấn Câu trả lời ngắn
Yes, He/ She/ It has
 Has He/ She/ It
No, Danh từ số ít have
Danh từ số ít
+ Vpp
Yes, I/ We/ You/ They hasn’t
I/ We/ You/ They
Have Danh từ số nhiều
Danh từ số nhiều
No, haven’t
Ví dụ:
- Have you done your homework?
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
- Has she taught here since last month?
Yes, she has./ No, she hasn’t.
- Have they gone to Hue?
Yes, they have./ No, they haven’t.

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trong câu thì hiện tại hoàn thành thường có các từ/ cụm từ sau:
* Never( chưa từng, không bao giờ), just, recently, lately(gần đây, vừa mới), already( rồi)
before( trước đây), ever( đã từng), so far = until now = up to now = up to the present( cho đến
bây giờ), yet ( chưa), how long ( bao lâu)
* this is the first time/the second time: đây là lần đầu/ lần thứ hai
* since + mốc/điểm thời gian
* for + quãng thời gian

4. Cách chia động từ ở thì Hiện tại hoàn thành

Động từ trong thì HTHT được chia theo 1 trong 2 cách sau:

- Nếu là động từ có quy tắc thì thêm đuôi “ed”. Áp dụng quy tắc thêm đuôi -ed vào động từ.

- Nếu là động từ bất quy tắc thì xem ở cột 3 trong bảng động từ bất quy tắc.

Ví dụ:

-He has just bought a new house.(Anh ấy vừa mới mua một ngôi nhà mới.)

-I’ve known her for ten years.(Tôi đã biết cô ấy 10 năm rồi.)

-Nga has ever eaten this kind of food.(Nga đã từng ăn loại thức ăn này rồi.)

-She has waited for him for 30 minutes. (Cô ấy đã chờ anh ấy được 30 phút rồi.)
BÀI TẬP VẬN DỤNG CƠ BẢN

Bài 1:Cho dạng quá khứ phân từ (VPP) của các độnng từ sau,dùng bảng động từ bất quy tắc nếu
cần.

V VPP V VPP
Be Speak (nói)
Want (muốn) Leave (rời đi)
Arrive (đến) Bring (mang theo)
Run (chạy) Tell (nói)
Go (đi) Come (đến)
Write (viết) Forget (quên)
Send (gửi) Give (đưa)
Cry (khóc) Look (nhìn)
See (nhìn) Work (làm việc)
Take (lấy) Win (chiến thắng)
Live (sống) Cut (cắt)
Buy (mua) Steal (lấy)
Know (biết) Fly (bay)
Do (làm) Sing (hát)
Eat (ăn) Grow (phát triển)

Bài 2: Điền “have / has” vào chỗ trống.

1. During the five years, John ___ had 15 different jobs.
2. He _____ worked in a banking sector.
3. Teddy _____ been a teacher since 2004.
4. I ____ been on holiday for six days.
5. I and Kate ____ started our own company this year.
6. _______ your mother learned how to drive.
7. They ___ never been to Madrid.
8. _____ you ever met anyone famous?
9. We ____ been married for two years.
10. Jude ___ not seen my new address.

Bài 3: Trả lời các câu hỏi sau theo yêu cầu.
1. Has the baby slept? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________
2. Have Jim and you called your father? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________
3. Has he had dinner yet? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________
4. Have they called me? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________
5. Has Sharah read that book? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________
6. Have you read Romeo and Juliet? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________
7. Has she left school? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________
8. Has the president visited any African countries? --> Yes, ___________/ No, _________

Bài 4: Viết các câu sang ở dạng Khẳng định / Phủ định / Nghi vấn.
1. He has lived here for three years.
(-)_____________________________________
(?) __________________________________
2.(+) __________________________________
(-) We haven’t been here for two weeks.
(?) __________________________________
3.(+) __________________________________
 (-)_____________________________________
(?) Have they missed the train?
4. I have had breakfast this morning.
(-)_____________________________________
(?)_____________________________________
5.(+) __________________________________
She hasn’t passed the exam.
(?)_____________________________________
6.(+) __________________________________
(-)_____________________________________
Have you met his mother?
7. We have eaten too much chocolate.
(-)_____________________________________
(?)_____________________________________
8.(+) __________________________________
I haven’t known David for ten years.
(?)_____________________________________
9.(+) __________________________________
(-)_____________________________________
Has she read the book?

Bài 5: Đặt câu hỏi với từ cho trước bằng cách sử dụng thig “Hiện tại hoàn thành”.
1. She/ be/ late for a meeting?
?
2. He/ meet/ your family yet?
?
3. She/ work/ in this company for fifteen years?
?
4. How long/ she / live in London?
?
5.How much coffee / you / drink today?
?
6.What / you / do today?
?
7.How many books / you / read this week?
?
8.Why / you / bring that?
?
9.They / go / to the USA?
?
10.How much food / you / buy?
?

Bài 6:Chọn câu trả lời thích hợp điền vào chỗ trống
1. My sister i still studying.She her homework yet.
A. haven’t finished B. not finished
C. hasn’t finished D. has not finishived
2. Since moving to Alberta, I a lot about the oil industry.
A. learned B. have learning C. have learned D. has learned
3. My father golf.
A. never played B. have never played
C. has never played D. has not playing
4. Our class 3 grammar quizzes so far this semester.
 A. has had B. have had C. had D. has having
5. I English for 10 years, but I still have a lot to learn.
A. studied B. has studied C. have studied D. have studying
6. Every year for the past five years, my family to the Hawaii for a summer vacation.
A. has traveling B. has traveled C. traveled D. have traveled
7. the Di Vinci Code? It’s an interesting book.
A. Have you ever reading B. Have you ever read
C. You ever read D. Has you ever read
8. I the famous American movie, The Gladiator.
A. has never seen B. have not seen C. have never seen D. never seen
9. My neighbor’s dog is barking. It for 2 hours now.
A. has barking B. barked C. has barked D. have barked
10. Why so much rice today?
A. as you eaten B. has you ate C. have you ate D. have you eaten
11. They the meeting time.
A. haven’t forgotten B. hasn’t forgot
C. haven’t forgot D. hasn’t forgotten
12. Mum to Spain before.
A. have never driven B. has never drove
C. have never drove D. has never driven
13 You the train tickets.
A. hasn’t bought B. hanen’t bought C. hasn’t buyed D. haven’t buyed
14. She a horse before.
A. have not rode B. have not ridden C. has not ridden D. has not rode
15. the letter ?
A. Have your dad written B. Have yur dad wrote
C. Has your dad written D. has your dad wrote

Bài 7:Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại hoàn thành.
1. I (live) here since 1989.
2. They (work) for this factory for 20 years.
3. He (read) this novel three times.
4. Hoa and I (know) each other since we were at the same class.
5. I (not/see) her since last month.
6. I (not/work) have not worked today.
7. We (buy) a new lamp.
8. We (not/plan) our holiday yet.
9. Where (be/you) ?
10. He (write) five letters.
11. (be/you) at school?
12. School (not/start) yet.
13. (speak/he) to his boss?
14. No,he (have/not) the time yet.
15. The cat (just/catch) a mouse.
16. He (already/invite) his friends.
17. Julia (make) a table with three columns.
18. The teacher (lose) the keys,so he can’t open the door.
19. I (just/clean) my bike.
20. My friends (give up) smoking.