 用下划线 highlight 的是适用那些总感觉雅思写作写不长、写不满 250 字、需要灌水的同学

 用粗体 highlight 的是适用于那些每次都写得太长、写爆格，务实的同学

 用斜体 highlight 的是适用于那些有强烈大词欲，渴望用大词整死考官的同学

 To signal sequence or addition

Accordingly, actually, additionally, afterwards, again, also, and, another,

as was previously stated, as well as, at the same time, besides this,
consistent with this, correspondingly, equally important, finally, further,
furthermore, in addition, in a like manner, in the first place, in the same way,
including, initially, last, likewise, more importantly, moreover, next, originally,
overall, primarily, similarly, to begin with, too, what is more.

 To signal time

After, afterward, as long as, at first, at last, at length, at the same time,
before, concurrently, currently, during, finally, following, immediately, in the
future, in the meantime, last but not least, later, meanwhile, next, once,
presently, rarely, simultaneously, sometimes, subsequently, then, this
time, until, until then, whenever, while.

 To show results

Accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in other

words, in that case, it follows that, it is evident that, otherwise, owing to,
resulting from this, so it can be seen that, that being the case, therefore
this implies, this suggests that, thus, under these circumstances.

 To introduce evidence/support/reasons

Contradictory to this, contrarily, in support of this, it follows, this is clear

because, the evidence for···is, the reasons for···are, this is supported by, to
affirm this, to attest to this, to corroborate, to explain, to further confirm, to
further verify, to list, to substantiate this, in substantiation.

 To signal repetition, summary, or conclusion

Accordingly, all in all, all together, as a final point, as a result, as I have

noted, as indicated earlier, as mentioned, as previously stated, as we have
seen, briefly, by and large, consequently, finally, given these facts,
hence, in brief, in conclusion, in other words, in short, in summary, to sum
up, in summation, on the whole, overall, since, so, summing up, then,
therefore, thus, thus we can see that, to conclude, to recapitulate, to repeat,
to review.
  To introduce causes or effects

Accordingly, as a result, because, consequently, due to, for as much as,

for that reason, hence, in as much as, in that, in view of, on account of,
owing, since, then, therefore, thus, to narrow the focus, after all, from this
perspective, from this point of view, given this context, in fact, in order to, in
other words, in particular, in this case, in this context, indeed, particularly, put
another way, specifically, that is, this is particularly true when, under certain,
circumstances, up to a point, with this in mind.

 To contrast,

After all, although, alternately, and yet, at the same time, be that as it may,
bu, contrastingly, conversely, despite, dissimilarly, even though, for all that,
however, in contrast, in contrast to this, in opposition to this, in reality, in
spite of this, inconsistent with this is that, instead, meanwhile, nevertheless,
nonetheless, notwithstanding, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the
other hand, otherwise, paradoxically, rather than, regardless of, still,
though, whereas, when in fact, yet.

 To compare

Also, analogous to, another similar issue is, at the same time, by the same
token, equally, in comparison, in like manner, in similar fashion, in the same
way, likewise, similarly.

 To clarify

In other words, that is, that is to say, this means that, to clarify, to elaborate,
to explain, to paraphrase, to put it another way.

 To show purpose

In order to, in the hope that, for the purpose, with this end, to the end that,
with this objective

 To dismiss

All the same, at any rate, either way, in any event, in either case, whatever
happens.

 To signal concession
Admittedly, albeit, although it is true that certainly, even so, granted, it
may appear that, knowing this, naturally, of course, this is only the case
when, while this is true, while it may seem that.

 To signify a condition

Granting that, in the event of, on the condition that, providing that, so long
as

 To prove examples

As an illustration, by way of example, for example, for instance, in particular,

in support of this, notably, to demonstrate, to elaborate, to exemplify, to
highlight, to illustrate, specifically, that is.

 To reference

Concerning this, considering this, with respect to, with regards to

 To emphasize

Above all, as a matter of fact, certainly, chiefly, especially, importantly, in

any case, in particular, indeed, it must be emphasized, that, mainly, mostly,
notably, obviously, of course, particularly, primarily, specifically, truly,
undoubtedly.

中性动词

1. 导致：v. cause, bring about, give rise to, lead to, generate, create, Be
a contributing factor to

2. 认为：v. point out, argue, claim, assert, think, consider

3. 强调：v. emphasize, bring/call attention to, accentuate, heighten,

strengthen

4. 集中：v. focus on, concentrate on

5. 解决：v. combat, address, tackle, resolve, solve

6. 从事：v. carry out, conduct, perform

7. 承认：v. concede, admit, acknowledge, accept, allow, grant

正向动词

1. 支持：v. support, advocate, agree with

2. 增加：v. increase, grow, rise, enlarge

n. increase, growth, rise, enlargement

3. 改善：v. improve, enhance, upgrade, boost

n. improvement, enhancement, boom

4. 扩张：v. expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden

n. expansion, enlargement, extension

5. 提高：v. augment, increase, develop, intensify

n. augment, increase, development

6. 发展：v. develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish

n. development, advancement, growth, flourishing

7. 产生：v. develop, come into being/existence, come about

8. 获得：v. acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain

9. 执行：v. implement, execute, put into effect, perform

n. implementation, performance

10. 实现：v. achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain

n. achievement, accomplishment, attainment

11. 开始：v. commence, begin, start

n. commencement, beginning, start

12. 促进：v. promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster

n. promotion, advancement

13. 鼓励：v. stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate

n. encouragement, incentive, motivation

14. 唤起：v. arouse, cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off

15. 需要：v. call for, demand, require

16. 取代：v. replace, take the place of, substitute for

n. replacement, substitution for, in place of

17. 加快：v. accelerate, speed up, quicken

n. Acceleration, speeding up

18. 减轻：v. abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate

n. abatement, lessening, alleviation, mitigation

19. 保护：v. protect, preserve, conserve

n. protection, preservation, conservation

20. 保卫：v. safeguard, defend, shield

n. safeguard, defense, shelter

21. 建立：v. establish, set up, found, construct

n. establishment, foundation, construction

22. 遵守(规则，法律)：abide by, comply with, follow, respect, act in

accordance with

23. 允许：v. allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate

负向动词

1. 反对：v. object, raise objections, oppose

2. 减少：v. decrease, lower, reduce, cut down

n. decrease, reduction, drop, decline

3. 耗尽：v. deplete, exhaust, use up

n. depletion, exhaustion, using up,

4. 阻碍：v. hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibit

n. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment

5. 限制：v. limit, curb, restrict, place a limit on

n. limit, restriction

6. 危及：v. endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk

7. 衰败：v. deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rot

n. deterioration, degeneration
8. 恶化：v. exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflame

n. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening

9. 加剧：v. intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate

n. escalation, intensification, aggravation

10. 破坏：v. damage, destroy, ruin, devastate

n. damage, destruction, ruin, devastation

adj. devastating, destructive

11. 污染：v. pollute, contaminate

n. pollution, contamination

12. 败坏：v. pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase

13. 扭曲：v. distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport

14. 削弱：v. weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate

15. 干涉：v. interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)

n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with

16. 侵犯：v. encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life)

n. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon

17. 与···相违背/相矛盾：run counter to = run contrary to

Contradict (each other)= conflict with = be at odds with sth

18. 误解：v. misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpret

n. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterpretation

19. 逃避：v. escape, break out, evade, elude

20. 遭受：v. suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with

21. 违反：v. violate, disobey, transgress, infringe

n. violation, infringement, contravention, breach

22. 忽视：v. lose sight of, ignore, neglect

23. 疏远：v. alienate, isolate, become/get estranged from

n. alienation, isolation, estrangement

其他重要的同义词代换

1. 大量的：enormous, massive, tremendous, considerable

2. 重要的：significant, substantial, crucial, important

3. 严重的：adj. severe, serious, acute, drastic

adv. severely, seriously, acutely, drastically

4. 有害的：adj. hazardous, dangerous, harmful

5. 贫穷的：adj. poor, poverty-stricken, destitute, impoverished

6. 富有的：adj. rich, wealthy, affluent

7. 差距：n. gap, disparity, divergence

8. 积极的：beneficial, advantageous

9. 消极的：baneful, detrimental

10. 明显的：manifest, obvious, evident, apparent

11. 影响：impact, repercussion, effect, ramification

12. 人类：the human race, human being, humankind, humanity

13. 当代：in current society, in this day and age, in present-day society,
in contemporary society

14. 传统的：traditional, conventional, old-fashioned

15. 健康的：healthy, vigorous, robust

16. 有营养的：nutritious, nourishing, wholesome, healthy

常用的正向形容词

Adequate/ basic/ broad/ general/ sufficient 充分的/ 基本的/ 宽泛的/ 大概的/ 足够的

Penetrating/ profound/ revealing/ remarkable/ proper/ thorough

入木三分的/ 深刻的/ 发人心省的/ 出色的/ 正确的/ 彻底的

Original/ unique/ fresh/ rare/ clear/ fascinating/ interesting

独到的/ 独特的/ 新鲜的/ 少有的/ 清楚的/ 生动的/ 有趣的

Significant/ substantial/ considerable

常用的负向形容词

Unethical/ immoral/ unscrupulous/ unprincipled 不道德的

Antisocial/ unacceptable/ undesirable 反社会的/ 不能接受的/ 令人不快的

Aggressive/ criminal/ disruptive/ violent 挑衅的/ 犯罪的/ 扰乱的/ 暴力的

Notorious/ appalling/ vicious/ bloody 臭名昭著的/ 令人震惊的/ 令人发指的/ 血腥的