Methods of Gas Collection
Gases are collected based on their solubility in water and density compared to air.
1. Water Displacement – Insoluble gases push water down in an inverted cylinder
to be collected and measured.
Examples: Hydrogen, Oxygen
2. Downward Delivery – Heavier-than-air gases sink and are collected at the
bottom of a gas jar.
Examples: Chlorine, Carbon dioxide
3. Upward Delivery – Lighter-than-air gases rise and are collected at the top of a gas jar.
Examples: Ammonia, Hydrogen
4. Gas Syringe: A gas syringe can collect any gas, regardless of its properties.
It allows for the collection and measurement of the gas volume.
Drying agent:
Sulphuric acid (H2SO4) is a common drying agent used to remove the moisture from the collected gas.