Unit 1

The word "cherish" means to hold dear, treasure, or value something or

someone deeply. It involves a strong emotional attachment and the desire to
protect, care for, and appreciate the object of one's affection or regard.
Cherishing often implies a sense of love, devotion, and the belief that the
cherished item or person is precious and worth nurturing or preserving.
Diversity
Calamity
Foreign-born
To be likely
Emphasize
Fair claim
Melting pot
Lively community
High level of migration

Unit 2

1. Plogging: A combination of "jogging" and "picking up," it refers to the

activity of jogging or running while picking up litter or trash along the way.
2. Edible: Something that is safe and suitable for consumption, usually
referring to food.
3. Melting pot: A metaphorical term describing a place or situation where
people of different cultures, backgrounds, or ethnicities come together
and blend, often leading to a diverse and integrated society.
4. Milestone: A significant event, achievement, or point in time that marks
progress, development, or a notable accomplishment.
5. Detect: To discover or find something, often through observation,
investigation, or careful examination.
6. Sensible: Having or showing good judgment, wisdom, or practicality;
rational and reasonable.
7. Flaw: A fault, imperfection, or defect in something that makes it less
perfect or ideal.
8. Pathological: Related to or caused by a disease or an abnormal
condition, often used metaphorically to describe extreme or compulsive
behavior.
9. Peek: To take a quick, usually furtive or cautious look at something, often
to gain a glimpse or brief view.
10. Confess: To admit or acknowledge a wrongdoing or something that
is true, often with a sense of guilt or remorse.
11. Transgression: An act of violating a law, rule, code of conduct, or
moral principle; a wrongdoing or sin.
12. Sophisticated: Having a high level of complexity, refinement, or
advanced features; often used to describe something elegant or cultured.
13. Deficit: A shortage or inadequacy of something, often used in
financial contexts to refer to a negative balance or shortfall.
14. Fleeting: Lasting for a very short time; brief and transient.
15. Reveal: To make something known or visible that was previously
hidden or secret.
16. Vessels: Containers or conveyors, often used to refer to blood
vessels, but can also refer to various other types of containers or ships.
17. Subtly: In a manner that is not obvious or overt; delicately or with
nuance.
18. Conscious: Aware of and able to think and perceive one's
surroundings, thoughts, and feelings.
19. Transdermal: Relating to the absorption or delivery of substances
through the skin, often used in the context of medications or patches.
20. Noninvasively: In a manner that does not require invasive
procedures or surgery, typically used in medical contexts.
21. Evoke: To elicit or bring forth a particular emotion, response, or
memory through one's actions, words, or presence.
22. Simultaneously: Occurring at the same time or concurrently;
happening in a synchronized manner.
23. Turn out
24. Hypertension
25. Underneath
26. Delay
27. Neutral
28. Screech
29. From all walks of life
30. Cognitive
31. Regardless of
32.

Unit 3
1. Combat: A violent confrontation or struggle, typically in a battle or
conflict.
2. Anthropomorphic- animal behaviour, having human characteristics
3. Smog: A type of air pollution that consists of a mixture of smoke and fog,
especially in urban areas, often caused by the interaction of pollutants in
the atmosphere.
4. Borer: An insect or tool designed for making holes or tunnels, such as in
wood or the ground.
5. Cross-section: A view or representation of an object or structure as if it
were cut through horizontally, revealing its internal structure.
6. Coverage: The extent to which something is covered, either in the media
or by insurance, or the scope of protection provided.
7. Heck: An informal expression used to express mild surprise, frustration,
or annoyance.
8. Wander: To move about aimlessly or without a fixed destination; to roam
or travel without a specific purpose.
9. Inundated: To overwhelm or flood with an excessive amount of
something, often used metaphorically to describe being overwhelmed
with tasks, information, etc.
10. Regurgitating: Bringing food or other substances back up from the
stomach or the mouth; also used metaphorically to describe repeating
information without deep understanding; repeat (information) without
analysing or comprehending
11. Pop up: To appear suddenly or unexpectedly, often used in the
context of something appearing on a screen or in a physical location.
12. Hypothermia: A medical condition that occurs when the body loses
heat faster than it can produce heat, leading to a dangerously low body
temperature.
13. Fatsicle: A humorous term that combines "fat" and "icicle" to describe
a humorous or exaggerated image of a frozen, fat structure.
14. Chunk: A thick, solid piece of something, often used informally to refer
to a large or substantial portion of an object.
15. Inverted: Turned upside down or reversed in position or order.
16. Regulator: Something that controls or governs a process, system, or
device, often by maintaining a specific set of conditions or standards.
17. Narwhal: A medium-sized toothed whale known for its long, spiral tusk
that resembles a unicorn horn.

18. Vertigo: A sensation of spinning or dizziness, often described as

feeling like one's surroundings are moving or rotating when they are not.
19. Amphipod: A type of small crustacean /krʌˈsteɪʃn/ ( a crab, lobster, shrimp)
that is typically found in aquatic environments, known for its flattened
body and long antennae.
20. Copepod: Another type of small crustacean commonly found in
aquatic ecosystems, often a primary component of the zooplankton
community.

21. Vicious: Extremely cruel, violent, or malicious in nature; behaving in a

brutal or aggressive manner.
22. Pontoon: A flat-bottomed boat or floating structure, often used for
transportation on water or as a platform.

23. Flippers: Limb-like appendages /əˈpɛndɪdʒ/ used by certain aquatic

animals, such as seals and dolphins, for swimming.

24. Dejected: Feeling sad, disheartened, or downcast; experiencing a loss

of hope or enthusiasm.
25. Anthropomorphic: Attributing human characteristics or qualities to
non-human entities, such as animals, objects, or deities.
26. Frustrated: Feeling annoyed, disappointed, or discouraged due to the
inability to achieve a goal or desire.
27. Chase: To pursue or follow someone or something with the intent of
catching or reaching them.
28. Encounter: A meeting or interaction with someone or something,
often unexpectedly.
29. Belly- the stomach
30. Receding- gradually diminish
31. Bundle- a group of things fastened together for convenient handling
32. Blubber-the fat of sea mammals, especially whales and seals

33. Mainstay- a crucial or key part of something. Fish is the mainstay of

their diet. Tourism is a mainstay of the city's economy.
34. İvory- the hard yellowish-white substance that forms the tusks of some
animals such as elephants

35. Swarm- a large or dense group of flying insects

36. Wryly /ˈrʌɪli/ - in a way that expresses dry, especially mocking, humour
37. Cove- a small, sheltered part of an ocean's coast

38. Hull- the body or frame of a ship, most of which goes under the water
39. Snorkel /ˈsnɔːkl/ - a short tube for a swimmer to breathe through while
keeping their face under water
40. Engulf- sweep over (something) so as to surround or cover it
completely

41. Bob- make a quick, short movement up and down

42. Float- to rest on the surface of a fluid
43. Force-feed- force (a person or animal) to eat food
44. Guttural- (of speech sounds) produced at the back of the throat and
therefore deep
45. Jackjammer- a large hammer, powered by compressed air, that is
used for breaking up rocks and other hard material

46. Sneak- snuck- snuck- to go or do something secretly, or take someone

or something somewhere secretly
47. İnundate- overwhelm, flood
48. Glaze over- lose clear vision
49. Realm- a field or domain of activity or interest
50. Scold- rebuke
51. Fair shake- an equal chance to do something
52. Put faces to smth.-
53. Chase- pursue in order to catch or catch up with
54. staycation- a holiday spent in one's home country rather than abroad,
or one spent at home and involving day trips to local attractions
55. trespass /ˈtrɛspəs/ - enter someone's land or property without permission
56. shy away- to try to avoid (something) because of nervousness, fear, dislike

Unit 4
1. Loan- an act of borrowing or lending something
2. Perk- something extra you get, in addition to a salary, in exchange for
working
3. Footrace- a race between runners; a running race
4. Wave- to move your hand or something held in your hand usually in a
repeated motion in order to signal or greet someone
5. The payload of an aircraft or spacecraft is the amount or weight of
things or people that it is carrying.
6. Nemesis- /ˈnɛmɪsɪs/- a person or thing that is very difficult for them to
defeat, rival, enemy- nemeses pl.
7. Vocation- a particular occupation, business, or profession; an
occupation to which a person is especially drawn or for which they are
suited, trained or qualified
8. Avocation- /ˌavəˈkeɪʃn/ a hobby or minor occupation
9. Get in the game- Actively participating in something (not necessary
sports-related)
 Unit 5
1. Fossil: A fossil is the preserved remains or traces of a once-living
organism, often found in rocks or sediment. Fossils provide important
information about ancient life and the history of the Earth.
2. Meditate: To meditate is to engage in a mental or spiritual practice of
deep concentration, reflection, and relaxation. It often involves clearing
one's mind and focusing on a specific thought, object, or breath to achieve
a state of mindfulness or inner peace.
3. Trapped: When someone or something is trapped, it means they are
confined or unable to escape from a specific place or situation. This can
be physical, emotional, or metaphorical.
4. Eruption: An eruption refers to a sudden and violent outburst, often of a
natural phenomenon such as a volcanic eruption, where molten rock, ash,
and gases are expelled from a volcano. It can also be used more broadly
to describe any sudden and forceful release of something.
5. Brace for Impact: This phrase is often used as a warning to prepare for a
collision or a significant impact, such as in the context of an impending
car crash or a turbulent airplane landing. It means to get ready for a
potentially jarring or dangerous situation.
6. Brace: As a verb, "brace" means to prepare or support oneself physically
or emotionally for an impact, shock, or difficult situation. It can also mean
to strengthen or reinforce something.
7. Bawl: To "bawl" is to cry loudly, uncontrollably, or with great intensity. It
usually indicates strong emotions or distress.
8. Seated: When someone is "seated," it means they are sitting down or in
a sitting position. This term is often used in the context of seating
arrangements or events where people are assigned specific seats or
positions.
9. deduction- subtraction, taking away, conclusion
10. avocation- a hobby or minor occupation
11. mend your fences- make peace with a person or group
12. on the bucketlist- a list of things a person wants to achieve
or experience, as before reaching a certain age or dying
13. regret- sorry about
14. stunned- shocked
15. postpone- delay, put off
16. wildfire
17. avalanche- a mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down
a mountainside

Unit 6
1. Controversial: Controversial refers to something that elicits
strong disagreement, debate, or differing opinions among people.
It is often a subject or issue that is contentious or polarizing.
2. Installation: An installation typically refers to a work of art or a
piece of equipment that is set up or placed in a specific location.
In the context of art, installations can be three-dimensional and
may include various materials and elements.
3. Sculpt: To sculpt is to create a three-dimensional work of art by
carving, modeling, or shaping materials such as stone, wood,
clay, or metal into a desired form or figure.
4. Art Bubble: The term "art bubble" can refer to a period when the
prices of artworks, especially in the art market, are significantly
inflated, often beyond their intrinsic value, and may be at risk of a
sudden decrease in value.
5. Constantly: Constantly means to do something continuously or
without interruption, indicating a state of persistent or
unchanging activity.
6. Solitude: Solitude is a state of being alone or in isolation. It can
refer to physical isolation from others or a state of being free from
distraction and external influences, often sought for reflection or
personal contemplation.
7. Rephrase: To rephrase is to express an idea or statement using
different words while conveying the same or a similar meaning. It
is often done to clarify, simplify, or paraphrase content.
8. Charter: A charter can have several meanings, but it often refers
to a written document or legal instrument that outlines the rights,
privileges, and responsibilities of a group, organization, or entity.
For example, a charter can establish the rules of a company or
the governing principles of a city.
9. Awe: Awe is a strong feeling of reverence, admiration, or wonder
often elicited by something grand, majestic, or extraordinary. It is
a deep sense of respect and amazement.
10. Aura: An aura is an intangible quality or atmosphere that
surrounds a person, place, or thing, often with a unique and
distinctive character. It can also refer to a perceived energy field.
11. Otherworldly: Otherworldly describes something that is not
of this world or beyond the ordinary or natural realm. It often
conveys a sense of the supernatural, mysterious, or alien.
12. Unnerving: Unnerving means causing feelings of unease,
discomfort, or anxiety. It refers to something that disrupts one's
sense of calm or confidence.
13. Feeling of Grandeur: A feeling of grandeur refers to a
sense of greatness, importance, or superiority. It often involves an
 inflated or exaggerated perception of oneself or one's
achievements.
14. To Crew: To crew means to provide a group of people (a
crew) to operate and manage a vehicle, vessel, or equipment. It
involves assigning individuals to various roles and responsibilities
within a team.

Unit 7
1. Launch:
a. Verb: To set something in motion or send it into the air, space, or water,
often referring to the initiation of a vehicle, rocket, or project. b. Noun:
The act of launching or the point in time when something is sent into
motion.
2. Fare:
a. Noun: The money a passenger pays for a journey on public
transportation (e.g., bus, train, or subway). b. Noun: Food and drink,
especially when provided for an event or occasion. c. Verb: To perform or
proceed in a specific way, often used in expressions like "how did you
fare?"
3. Aircraft: A vehicle designed for air travel that is capable of flying through
the atmosphere, including airplanes, helicopters, and drones.
4. Commute:
a. Noun: The regular journey between one's home and place of work or
study, typically done on a daily basis. b. Verb: To travel regularly between
one's home and place of work or study.
5. Resort:
a. Noun: A place typically frequented for relaxation, recreation,
or vacation, often featuring amenities such as hotels,
restaurants, and activities. b. Verb: To turn to or adopt a
particular course of action or strategy, often as a last option or
resort.

6. Fare- money to pay on the bus

7. Route- way
8. Board the bus
9. staycation

Space X’s Plan

1. Conceive: To form or develop an idea, plan, or concept in one's mind; to
imagine or create a mental picture.
2. Booster:
 a. Noun: A device, typically a rocket, used to propel or boost a spacecraft
into a higher orbit or trajectory. b. Noun: A supplementary dose of a
vaccine given to enhance or prolong immunity. c. Noun: Something that
provides additional support or assistance.
3. Super nerdy: A very nerdy person
4. Payload: The cargo, equipment, or instruments that a vehicle, such as a
spacecraft, is designed to carry or transport.
5. To wind: To turn or twist something, typically a mechanical device or
handle, in a circular or spiral manner.
6. Fore:
a. Noun: The front part of a ship or boat. b. Adjective: Located at or
toward the front; in front.
7. Instant: A very short period of time; occurring or done immediately,
without delay.
8. Integrate: To combine or bring together different elements into a unified
whole; to make parts work together effectively.
9. Eliminate: To completely remove or get rid of something; to exclude or
eradicate.
10. Reusability: The quality or ability of a product or system to be used
again multiple times, often without significant degradation in
performance.
11. Dome:
a. Noun: A rounded or curved structure that covers an area, often with a
circular or hemispherical shape. b. Noun: A type of architectural feature
often used to cover the top of a building or structure.
12. Densify: To make something more dense or closely packed; to
increase the concentration or thickness of a substance or material.
13. Propellant: A substance, often a fuel or mixture, used to generate
thrust or propulsion, typically in rockets or engines.
14. Yield solution: A term that could refer to a result or outcome
obtained from a process or problem-solving effort.
15. Intermediary role: A role or function that serves as an intermediary
or middleman between two or more parties or entities.
16. Substantially: To a large extent or degree; significantly or
considerably.
17. Steep slope: A steep incline or gradient, often used to describe hilly
or mountainous terrain with a sharp upward or downward angle.
18. Frustrated: Feeling upset, disappointed, or thwarted in achieving a
goal or desire.
19. High-bandwidth: Referring to a high capacity for data transmission,
often used in the context of internet connections or communication
channels.
20. Constellation:
a. Noun: A group of stars that appear to form a recognizable pattern or
shape in the night sky. b. Noun: A collection or group of related things or
entities.
21. Radical:
 a. Adjective: Relating to or advocating for extreme or significant changes,
often in politics or ideology. b. Noun: A person who advocates for extreme
or significant changes in society or politics.
22. Debris: Scattered fragments or remains of something that has been
broken, destroyed, or discarded.
23. Spew: To forcefully expel or discharge something in a sudden and
violent manner, often used with substances like lava, smoke, or vomit.
24. Devastating: Causing severe damage, destruction, or emotional
distress; highly destructive or overwhelming.
25. Falcon: A type of bird of prey known for its strong, curved beak and
sharp talons; it includes various species, such as the peregrine falcon.
26. Residual: Remaining after the main or most important part has been
removed, used, or disposed of; something that is left behind.
27. Toss: To throw something lightly or casually; to move something
with a quick, abrupt motion.
28. Start from scratch: To begin something from the very beginning,
without relying on previous work or resources.
29. Missile: A guided or unguided projectile designed to be launched or
thrown, often with the intent to hit a target.
30. Deploy: To position or arrange something, such as troops,
equipment, or resources, for a specific purpose or mission.
31. Docking maneuver: A controlled movement or action performed to
connect or link two spacecraft or vessels in space.

Unit 8
1. Stamina: The ability to sustain prolonged physical or mental effort;
endurance and resilience.
2. Commitment: A strong dedication or devotion to a cause, goal, or
relationship; a pledge or promise to do something.
3. Draft:
a. Noun: A plan, sketch, or rough drawing; a preliminary version of a
document or design. b. Verb: To write or prepare a document, proposal, or
plan in its preliminary form.
4. Tanking:
a. Noun: The act of performing poorly or deliberately losing in a
competition, often to gain a strategic advantage such as a higher draft
pick in sports. b. Verb (informal): To perform poorly or deliberately lose in
a competition.
5. Polio: Short for poliomyelitis, it's a highly infectious viral disease that
affects the nervous system, leading to paralysis in severe cases; thanks to
vaccination efforts, polio is now rare in many parts of the world.

Ted- When I learned...

1. Barren: Lacking vegetation, infertile, unable to support plant life; often
used metaphorically to describe a lack of creativity or productivity.
2. Endurance: The ability to withstand hardship or adversity, both physically
and mentally; stamina or perseverance.
3. Grueling: Extremely demanding, exhausting, or strenuous; requiring a
great deal of effort and endurance.
4. Emanate: To flow or come out from a source, often used to describe the
spreading or emanation of something like light, sound, or fragrance.
5. Asphalt: A black, sticky, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of
petroleum used in road construction to create a smooth, durable surface.
6. Utter: To speak or express something aloud; complete, total, or absolute.
7. Brace: A support or reinforcement used to strengthen or stabilize
something; also used to describe preparing for something difficult or
challenging.
8. Crutch: A device used to assist someone in walking, typically placed under
the arms and used to support the weight of the body when one's leg is
injured; can also refer to a dependency or support system.
9. Desolate: Barren, empty, and devoid of life or people; often used to
describe a bleak and lonely landscape.
10. Scenic: Relating to or providing pleasing views of natural or
picturesque landscapes.
11. Insurmountable: Impossible to overcome or surpass; too great or
difficult to deal with successfully.
12. Humbling: Causing someone to feel modest or meek; making one
realize their limitations or insignificance.
13. Stroke: A sudden disruption of blood supply to the brain, often
resulting in loss of brain function; also, a single act or movement of
striking or hitting.
14. Crank: A mechanical device for converting rotary motion into
reciprocating motion or vice versa; can also refer to a person who is
eccentric or strange in behavior.
15. Cutoff: A point at which something is terminated or stopped; can
also refer to a specific time or date when an action or event must occur
by.
16. insulation- keep your home warmer through insulation
17. moderation- the avoidance of excess or extremes
18. recede- go or move back or further away from a previous position,
gradually diminish

Unit 9
1. Stunt person: A professional performer who specializes in performing
dangerous or challenging stunts in movies, television, or live
performances, often on behalf of actors or other performers.
2. Imply: To suggest or convey something indirectly or through inference; to
hint at or insinuate a meaning without explicitly stating it.
3. Bruise: A discoloration or injury to the skin or underlying tissues caused by
the rupture of blood vessels, often resulting from blunt force or trauma.
4. Scrape:
a. Noun: An injury or abrasion to the skin caused by friction or contact
with a rough surface. b. Verb: To drag or rub something against a surface,
often resulting in the removal of material or the creation of a scratch.
5. Sprain: An injury to a ligament, often caused by the overstretching or
tearing of the ligament, leading to pain and swelling.
6. Fracture: A break or crack in a bone or hard substance, typically resulting
from trauma or excessive force.
7. Limp: To walk with difficulty or unevenly, often due to injury or pain,
resulting in an abnormal gait.
8. Prone: Lying face down or in a position with the front of the body
downward; having a tendency or disposition toward a particular behavior
or condition.
9. Helmet: A protective headgear worn to prevent or reduce head injuries,
often used in sports, construction, and various hazardous activities.
10. Hygiene: The practice of maintaining cleanliness and promoting
health, both on a personal and public level; it includes habits such as
bathing, handwashing, and sanitation.
11. Germs: Microscopic organisms, such as bacteria and viruses, that
can cause disease or infection when they enter the body.
12. In moderation: Referring to the practice of consuming or engaging in
something in appropriate or reasonable amounts, without excess or
overindulgence.
13. Crosswalk: A designated area, often marked with painted lines or
pedestrian signals, where pedestrians can safely cross a road or street.
14. A saw: A cutting tool with a serrated or toothed edge used for
cutting through various materials, such as wood, metal, or plastic.

An everyday danger
terminal (illness)
shellfish
sesame

chickpeas

lima beans
outgrow
monkey bar
be exposed to
germs
cashew

 Terminal (illness): An illness that is expected to lead to death because it cannot be cured
or adequately treated.

 Shellfish: A type of seafood that includes creatures like shrimp, lobster, clams, and crabs.
Many people are allergic to shellfish.

 Sesame: Small, flat seeds often used in cooking, especially in baked goods and Asian
cuisine. Sesame seeds are also used to produce sesame oil.

 Chickpeas: A type of legume, also known as garbanzo beans, commonly used in

Mediterranean and Middle Eastern dishes, such as hummus.

 Lima beans: A type of legume, also known as butter beans, often used in soups, stews,
and salads.

 Outgrow: To grow too large for something (such as clothes) or to lose a condition or habit
as one grows older (such as outgrowing allergies).

 Monkey bar: A playground apparatus consisting of horizontal bars that children can
swing from, often used for developing upper body strength.

 Be exposed to: To come into contact with something (like a virus, germs, or new
experiences) that may have an effect on you.

 Germs: Microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses, that can cause disease.

 Cashew: A type of nut that grows on a tropical tree and is commonly eaten as a snack or
used in cooking.

Unit 10
speculate- make suppositions
wonder- think and ask
pharaoh
deduction- specific idea based on logic
clue
figure out- understand by thinking deeply about it
conspiracy- a secret plan by a group to do something unlawful or harmful
spy
launch
surface
column
imitate
heavily influenced
have a huge impact on
, especially ...
Some experts say that
have an influence on
be in power
broke apart
, including ...
keep track of
cuneiform
sank (sink)
beneath
live on (continue to live)

Unit 11
1. Enroll – to register or sign up for a course, school, or activity.
2. Boarding school – a school where students live and study during the
school term.
3. Continuing education – educational programs for adults who are beyond
the typical age for high school or university.
4. Change one’s mind – to reconsider or alter a previous decision or
opinion.
5. Gamification – the application of game-design elements in non-game
contexts to engage and motivate people.
6. Hodie – a Latin word meaning "today."
7. Convert – to change something into a different form, function, or
purpose.
8. Expose – to make something visible, known, or uncovered.
9. Instantly – happening immediately or very quickly.
10.Reverse – to move or cause something to move in the opposite
direction.
11.Particles – tiny portions or fragments of matter.
12.Photons – elementary particles of light that carry energy.
13.Drift – to move slowly and gradually in a particular direction.
14.Voltaic – relating to the generation of electricity by chemical reactions,
as in a voltaic cell.
15.Wire – a thin, flexible strand of metal used to carry electric current.
16.Flow – to move steadily and continuously, often used for liquids or
electricity.
17.Emit – to release or send out something, like light, heat, or sound.
18.Vast – very large in size, amount, or extent.
19.Array – an ordered or systematic arrangement of items, often in rows or
columns.
20.String – a sequence of items, often related or connected.
21.Module – a self-contained unit within a larger system.
22.Conductive – having the property of conducting electricity or heat.
23.Phosphorous – a chemical element used in various applications,
including fertilizers and lighting.
24.Grid – a network of lines that cross each other to form a series of
squares or rectangles, or an electrical distribution network.
25.Bar – a long, rigid piece of material, often used to provide support.
26.Coating – a layer of substance applied to a surface.
27.Rough – having an uneven or irregular surface.
28.Surface – the outermost or top layer of an object.
29.Capture – to take hold of or seize something, either physically or
conceptually.
30.Generate – to produce or create something, especially energy.
31.Adhesive – a substance used to stick materials together.
32.Moisture – water or other liquid present in small amounts, typically on a
surface or in the air.
33.Degrade – to break down or deteriorate in quality.
34.Overlap – to extend over and cover part of something else.
35.Terminal – a point of connection for electrical circuits or a station where
transport routes end.
36.Exceed – to go beyond a set limit or number.
37.Excess – an amount that is more than necessary or permitted.
38.Constant – something that does not change and remains steady over
time.
39.Circuit – a complete path through which an electric current can flow.
40.Alternate – to switch between two states or options.
41.Synchronize – to cause events or processes to occur at the same time or
rate.
42.Appliances – devices or machines designed for a specific function, often
used in homes or workplaces.
43.Assume – to take something as true or factual without proof.
44.Torch – a portable handheld light source, also known as a flashlight.
45.Tilt – to incline or slant at an angle.
46.Procurement – the process of obtaining goods or services, typically for
business or government.
47.Utility – a service, such as electricity or water, provided to the public.
48.Distill – to purify or extract the essential meaning or substance from
something, often through heating.
49.Impurity – a substance that contaminates or reduces the purity of
something else.
50.Rod – a thin, straight bar or stick of metal or other material.
51.Rigid – stiff, inflexible, and difficult to bend.
52.Chunk – a large, solid piece of something.
53.Crucible – a container used for heating substances to very high
temperatures.
54.Curved – bent or rounded in shape.
55.Lifespan – the length of time that something is expected to live or last.
56.Random – occurring without a specific pattern, order, or reason.
57.Tiny – very small in size.
58.Determine – to establish or figure out something through analysis or
calculation.
59.Deflect – to change the direction of something, often by making it
bounce or turn.
60.Conduction – the process by which heat or electricity is directly
transmitted through a substance.
61.Wavelengths – the distance between successive peaks of a wave, often
used in reference to sound or light waves.
62.Outermost – farthest from the center or the inside.
63.Shell – a hard outer layer or structure, often referring to layers in atoms
or objects.
64.Depletion – the reduction or exhaustion of a resource or material.
65.Penetrate – to pass into or through something, often with force or ease.
66.Junction – a point where two or more things meet or connect, often
used in electrical or road systems.
67.A vast amount – a very large quantity of something.