Read the Management Focus on Procter & Gamble, and then answer the following
questions:
a. What strategy was Procter & Gamble pursuing when it first entered foreign markets?
Why do you think this strategy became less viable later on?
b. What strategy does P&G appear to be moving toward? What are the benefits of this
strategy? What are the potential risks associated with it?
c. To what do you attribute P&G's recent sales decline?
ANSWERS
a. When Procter & Gamble (P&G) first entered foreign markets, it pursued a strategy of
developing new products in its headquarters in Cincinnati and then relying on semi-
autonomous foreign subsidiaries to manufacture, market, and distribute those products in
different nations. The foreign subsidiaries had their own production facilities and tailored
the packaging, brand name, and marketing message to local tastes and preferences. This
strategy was successful in delivering new products and driving sales and profits for many
years.