De HSG9-20-21-pgd-de1
De HSG9-20-21-pgd-de1
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IV. Each line in the passage contains an error. Find and correct it.
Egypt is the country that people usually associate of pyramids
0. ____with___
but there are pyramids in many others places around the world. One of
1. ___________
these places are the island of Tenerife, which is in the Canary islands.
2. ___________
There are six-steps pyramids near the town of Guimar in the south of
3. ___________
the island. Nevertheless, these pyramids, which are made from black
4. ___________
volcanic stone, are very controversially. Many scientists believe the
5. ___________
structures, which were only discovered fairly recently, are simply
6. ___________
natural stone terraces and not a mysterious wonderful of ancient times.
7. ___________
Thor Heyerdahl, the famous Norwegian researcher, whom spent the last
8. ___________
years of his life on Tenerife, claimed the pyramids are, in fact, made by
9. ___________
humans who had used building techniques that were similar with those
10. __________
used to build pyramids in Mexico, Peru and ancient Mesopotamia.
I. Read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C, D) to indicate the correct
word or phrase for each of the blanks.
We know that nowadays students (1) _______ from test stress, and there are a few of the
biggest causes. First, it is important to do your best and study hard, but you may push
yourself too much to get a high grade, and (2) _______ can be hard to deal with. Second,
many schools want to show high test grades from their students to (3) _______ that they are
doing a good job of educating them. Therefore, they have high expectations for the teachers,
who (4) _______ have high expectations for the students. In addition, most parents want to
see great school (5) _______ , and they can start pushing their children when test time
(6) _______ . Moreover, if you had a (7) _______ time with a test in the past, or if you have
(8) _________ poorly on one or more tests, you could feel anxious about the next one.
Finally, sometimes other students can (9) _______ rumors about a test, or you might hear
things from older friends and siblings. Rumors like "That teacher's tests are totally
impossible to pass!" can make you a lot (10) _______ nervous.
1. A. suffer B. prevent C.experience D.show
2. A. force B. causes C.grades D.pressure
3. A. make B. prove C.discover D.try
4. A. after B. again C.then D.than
5. A. events B. reports C.descriptions D.statements
6. A. comes around B. comes through C.comes to D.comes under
7. A. bad B. low C.pleasant D.harmful
8. A. come B. taken C.made D.done
9. A. expand B. spread C.reach D.extend
10. A. much B. over C.more D.less
II. Fill in each blank with one suitable word to complete the following passage.
Doctors have reported that vitamins are substances required for the proper functioning of the
body. In this century, thirteen vitamins have been (1) _____. A lack of any vitamins in a
person’s body can cause (2) ____. In some cases, an excess of vitamins can also (3) ____ to
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illness. For example, sailors in the past were prone to suffer from scurvy that is a disease
resulting (4) _____ the lack of vitamin C. It causes bleeding of the gum, loss of teeth and
skin rashes. Sailors suffer from scurvy because they did not eat fruits and vegetables. Fruits
and vegetables (5) _____ vitamin C which is necessary for good (6) ____.
Vitamin B complex is composed of eight different vitamins. A lack of any of these vitamins
will lead to different (7) ______. For instance, a person who has too little vitamin B1 will
suffer from beriberi, a disease that (8) _____ heart problems and mental disorders. A lack of
vitamin B2 results in eye and skin problems while deficiency of vitamin B6 causes
problems of the nervous system. Too little vitamin B12 will cause anemia. The knowledge
that vitamin deficiencies caused certain diseases led doctors to cure people suffering from
these illnesses by giving them doses of the (9) _____ vitamins.
Today, vitamins are available in the form of pills and can easily be (10) ______ at any
pharmacy.
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
III. Read the passage below and choose the best answer to each question.
If parents bring up a child with the sole aim of turning the child into a genius, they will
cause a disaster. According to several leading educational psychologists, this is one of the
biggest mistakes which ambitious parents make. Generally, the child will be only too aware
of what his parents expect, and will fail. Unrealistic parental expectations can cause great
damage to children.
However, if parents are not too unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but
are ambitious in a sensible way, the child may succeed in doing very well – especially if the
parents are very supportive of their child.
Michael Collins is very lucky. He is crazy about music, and his parents help him a lot by
taking him to concerts and arranging private piano and violin lessons for him. They even
drive him 50 kilometers twice a week for violin lessons. Michael’s mother knows very little
about music, but his father plays the trumpet in a large orchestra. However, he never makes
Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Winston Smith, Michael’s friend, however, is not so lucky. Both his parents are successful
musicians, and they set too high a standard for Winston. They want their son to be as
successful as they are and so they enter him for every piano competition held. They are very
unhappy when he doesn’t win. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents
and now he always seems quiet and unhappy.
1. One of the serious mistakes parents can make is to _________.
A. push their child into trying too much C. make their child become a musician
B. help their child to become a genius D. neglect their child’s education
2. Parents’ ambition for their children is not wrong if they __________.
A. force their children into achieving success
B. understand and help their children sensibly
C. themselves have been very successful
D. arrange private lessons for their children
3. Who have criticized the methods of some ambitious parents?
A. Successful musicians B. Unrealistic parents
C. Their children D. Educational psychologists
4. Michael Collins is fortunate in that _____________.
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A. his father is a musician B. his parents are quite rich
C. his mother knows little about music D. his parents help him in a sensible way
5. The phrase “crazy about” in the passage most likely means “ _______”.
A. “surprised at” B. “extremely interested in”
C. “completely unaware of” D. “confused about”
6. Winston’s parents push their son so much and he _________.
A. has won a lot of piano competition B. can’t learn much music from them
C. has become a good musician D. is afraid to disappoint them
7. The word “They” in the passage refers to __________.
A. concerts B. violin lessons
C. parents in general D. Michael’s parents
8. The word “unwilling” in the passage mostly means _________.
A. “getting ready to do something” B. “eager to do something”
C. “not objecting to doing anything” D. “not wanting to do something”
9. All of the following people are musicians EXCEPT ________.
A. Winston’s father B. Winston’s mother
C. Michael’s father D. Michael’s mother
10. The two examples given in the passage illustrate the principle that __________.
A. successful parents always have intelligent children
B. successful parents often have unsuccessful children
C. parents should let the child develop in the way he wants
D. parents should spend more money on the child’s education
SECTION V: WRITING
I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the
sentence printed before it.
1.Scientists have tried very hard to find a cure for this disease.
-> Enormous efforts …………………………………………..................................................
2. Mrs. Mai is proud of her son’s contribution to the play.
-> Mrs. Mai is proud of what ....................................................................................................
3. They recruited very few young engineers.
> Hardly ....................................................................................................................................
4. Are they likely to pass the exams?
-> Is there any ..........................................................................................................................?
5. Paul will not be able to come on Sunday.
-> It ………………………………………………………………………..........…………….
II. Rewrite the sentences using the words in bold, in such a way that it means the same as the
one given. Do not alter these words in any way.
1. You should have called the doctor at once. (wrong)
=> It……………......................................................................................................................
2. Washing dishes after meals is my mission. (responsible)
=> I ....................................................................................................................... after meals.
3. Today's meeting is postponed and it will be held next week. (put)
=> Today's meeting has ………………………………………………………………………… next week.
4. Paul was said to be a very good cook. (reputation)
=> Paul ……………………………………………………..…………………………………………… cooking.
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5. We managed to escape just before the whole building caught on fire. (had)
=> No sooner ………………………………..………………………………………………………
Part III. Write about 200 words to give your opinion on the following topic:
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The end
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HƯỚNG DẪN CHẤM
PHÒNG GDĐT BÀI THI CHỌN HỌC SINH GIỎI LỚP 9 (ĐỀ 1)
HUYỆN LÝ NHÂN
NĂM HỌC 2020-2021
II. Choose the words that has a different stress pattern from the others. 5x1=5p
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. B
IV. Each line in the passage contains an error. Find and correct it. (10 × 2 = 20 p)
1. others other 6. simply simple
2. are is 7. wonderful wonder
3. steps step 8. whom who
4. from of 9. are were
5. controversially controversial 10. with to
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I. Read the following passage and choose the best answer (A, B, C, D) to indicate the correct
word or phrase for each of the blanks. 10 x 1 = 10 p
1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
II. Read the following passage and fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word.
10 x 2 = 20 p
1. discovered 2. illness(es)/sickness/diseases 3. lead 4. from 5. contain
6 .health 7. diseases 8. causes 9. necessary 10. bought
III. Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C, D) for each question or
sentence. 10 x 2 = 20 p
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. D 9. D 10. C
II. Rewrite the sentences using the words in bold, in such a way that it means the same as the
one given. Do not alter these words in any way. 5 x 2 = 10 p
1. It was wrong of you not to call the doctor at once.
2. I am responsible for washing dishes after meals.
3. Today's meeting has been put off until next week./ and it will be held next week.
4. Paul had a good reputation for cooking.
5. No sooner had we escaped than the whole building caught on fire.
Part III. ( 25 p) Write about 200 words to give your opinion on the following topic:
V. Read the passage then fill in each gap with one suitable words given in the box. (1,0 p)
why pronunciation for probably added
words new only May which
English has developed different varieties in different parts of the world. There is
not (1)……… American, Canadian, Australian, and New Zealand English, but also Indian
English, Singaporean English, and so on. These languages have their own (2) ……… and
spelling. They also have their own (3) ………– a ‘pavement’ in Britain is a ‘sidewalk’ in
North America and a ‘footpath’ in Australia. In fact, one reason (4)……… the richness of
English is its ability to borrow (5)………… words from other languages and cultures that it
has come into contact with. Have you ever wondered (6) ……… English often has more
than one word to refer to the same thing? Well, it’s because new words were (7)……… to
English as a result of this contact with other cultures and languages. Many words (8)
…………… we consider to be wholly English originally came from other languages, for
example, ‘passport’ from French, ‘mosquito’ from Spanish, and ‘sauna’ from Finnish.
You (9) ………… think ‘hamburger’, ‘ketchup’, and ‘coffee’ would come from American
English, right? No, ‘hamburger’ is from German, ‘ketchup’ is Malay, and ‘coffee’ is
Turkish, believe it or not. Some words you (10)………… knew the origin of – ‘karate’ is a
Japanese word, for example, ‘violin’ comes from Italian, and ‘tea’ originally comes from
Chinese, but what about the word ‘cruise’? That actually comes from Dutch.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
III. Read the passage below and choose the best answer (A, B, C, D) for each question or
sentence.
What is ‘extreme’ weather? Why are people talking about it these days? ‘Extreme’ weather
is an unusual weather event such as rainfall, a drought or a heat wave in the wrong place or
at the wrong time. In theory, they are very rare. But these days, our TV screens are
constantly showing such extreme weather events. Take just three news stories from 2010:
28 centimetres of rain fell on Riode Janeiro in 24 hours, Nashville, USA, had 33 centimetres
of rain in two days and there was record rainfall in Pakistan.
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The effects of this kind of rainfall are dramatic and lethal. In Rio de Janeiro, landslides
followed, burying hundreds of people. In Pakistan, the floods affected 20 million people.
Meanwhile, other parts of the world suffer devastating droughts. Australia, Russia and East
Africa have been hit in the last ten years. And then there are unexpected heat waves, such as
in 2003 in Europe. That summer, 35.000 deaths were said to be heat-related.
So, what is happening to our weather? Are these extreme events part of a natural cycle? Or
are they caused by human activity and its effects on the Earth’s climate? Peter Miller says
it’s probably a mixture of both of these things. On the one hand, the most important
influences on weather events are natural cycles in the climate. Two of the most famous
weather cycles, El Niño and La Niña, originate in the Pacific Ocean. The heat from the
warm ocean rises high into the atmosphere and affects weather all around the world. On the
other hand, the temperature of the Earth’s oceans is slowly but steadily going up. And this is
a result of human activity. We are producing greenhouse gases that trap heat in the Earth’s
atmosphere. This heat warms up the atmosphere, land and oceans. Warmer oceans produce
more water vapor - think of heating a pan of water in your kitchen. Turn up the heat, it
produces steam more quickly. Satellite data tells US that the water vapor in the atmosphere
has gone up by four percent in 25 years. This warm, wet air turns into the rain, storms,
hurricanes and typhoons that we are increasingly experiencing. Climate scientist, Michael
Oppenheimer, says that we need to face the reality of climate change. And we also need to
act now to save lives and money in the future.
1. It is stated in the passage that extreme weather is ______.
A. becoming more common B. not a natural occurrence
C. difficult for scientists to understand D. killing more people than ever before
2. Which of these things is the basis of normal weather patterns?
A. greenhouse gases B. human activity C. El Niño and La Niña D. water vapour
3. What caused thousands of deaths in 2003?
A. a period of hot weather B. floods after a bad summer
C. a long spell of heavy rain D. large-scale landslides
4. According to the passage, extreme weather is a problem because ______.
A. we can never predict it B. it only affects crowded places
C. it’s often very destructive D. its causes are completely unknown
5. Which statement is NOT supported by the information in the passage?
A. Extreme weather is substantially influenced by human activity.
B. Unusual weather events are part of natural cycles.
C. We can limit the bad effects of extreme weather.
D. Such extreme weather is hardly the consequence of human activity.
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
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