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UNIT 2: DISASTERS & ACCIDENTS

VOCABULARY
NEW WORDS
Disaster (n) Verb /ɪkˈspɪriəns/
Accident (n) /dɪˈzæstər/
Natural (adj) /ˈæksədənt/ Thảm họa
Storm (n) /ˈnætʃərəl/ Tai nạn
Flood (n) /stɔrm/ Thuộc về tự nhiên
Landslide (n) /flʌd/ Bão
Earthquake (n) /ˈlændˌslaɪd/ Lũ
Volcanic eruption /ˈɝθkweɪk/ Lở đất
(n) Động đất
/vɑlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən/
Tsunami (n) Núi lửa phun trào
/tsuːˈnɑːmi/
Plane crash (n) Sóng thần
/pleɪn kræʃ/
Fire (n) Đâm máy bay
/ˈfaɪɚ/
Explosion (n) Lửa
Shipwreck (n) /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/
Vụ nổ
Car crash (n) /ˈʃɪpˌrɛk/ Đắm tàu
Smoke (n) /kɑr kræʃ/ Tông xe
Lava (n) /smoʊk/ Khói
Wave (n) /ˈlɑvə/ Dung nham
Emergency (n, adj) /weɪv/ Sóng
Service (n) /ɪˈmɝdʒənsi/ Khẩn cấp
Climate change (n) /ˈsɝvɪs/ Dịch vụ
 fight climate /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/ Biến đổi khí hậu
change
Coastline (n) /ˈkoʊstˌlaɪn/ Đường bờ biển
Force (n, v) /fɔrs/ Lực, sức ép
Surface (n) /ˈsɝfɪs/ Bề mặt
Experience (n, v) Trải nghiệm
Spread (v) /sprɛd/ Tản ra, phân tán
Hit (v) /hɪt/ Đánh
Kill (v) /kɪl/ Giết
Injure (v) /ˈɪndʒər/ Làm chấn thương
Destroy (v) /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ Phá hủy
Erupt (v) /ɪˈrʌpt/ Phun trào
Collapse (v) /kəˈlæps/ Sụp đổ
Happen (v) Xảy ra
/ˈhæpən/
Escape (v) Trốn thoát
/ɪˈskeɪp/
Spot (v) Tìm ra
/spɑt/
Decide (v) Quyết định
/dɪˈsaɪd/
Miss (v) Nhớ
Strike (v) /mɪs/ (hiện tượng) đánh
/straɪk/ vào
Shake (v) Blow (v) Put out (pr.v)
Narrate (v) Fall down (pr.v) Go hiking
Believe (v) Pick up (pr.v) /ʃeɪk/
Overflow (v) Drive off (pr.v) /nəˈreɪt/

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/bɪˈliv/ /pʊt aʊt/ Thổi
/ˌoʊvərˈfloʊ/ /ɡoʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ Ngã xuống
/bloʊ/ Rung lắc Đón (ai đó)
/fɔl daʊn/ Kể Rời khỏi
/pɪk ʌp/ Tin tưởng Dập tắt
/draɪv ɔf/ Trào ra Đi bộ đường dài
adjectivéz
Major (adj) /ˈmeɪdʒər/ Lớn
Minor (adj) /ˈmaɪnər/ Nhỏ
Worried (adj) /ˈwɝrid/ Lo lắng
Injured (adj) /ˈɪndʒərd/ Bị thương
Relieved (adj) /rɪˈlivd/ Nhẹ nhõm
Terrified (adj) /ˈtɛrəˌfaɪd/ Sợ hãi
Safe (adj) /seɪf/ An toàn
Destructive (adj) Mang tính công phá
/dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

WORD FORM
WORD MEANING NOUN VERB ADJECTIVE ADVERB
Destoy Phá hủy Destruction destroy Destructive Destructively
Erupt Phun trào Eruption Erupt
Explode Bùng nổ Explosion Explode Explosive Explosively
Injure Làm thương Injury Injured
Uninjured
Relieve Xoa dịu Relief Relieve Relieved
Terrify Làm sợ Terrified
Terrifying
Worry Lo lắng Worried
Worrying
Disaster Thảm họa Disaster Disastrous
Accident Tai nạn Accident Accidental Accidentally
Volcano Núi lửa Volcano Volcanic
1. It was such a _________________________ news to hear. (WORRY)
2. The bomb _________________________ in the middle of the square last night.
(EXPLODE)
3. He was lucky to escape without any serious _________________________ (INJURE)
4. A _________________________ eruption can destroy an entire city. (VOLCANO)
5. She looked _________________________ when she heard the good news. (RELIEVE)
6. Drink this medicine and it will quickly _________________________ his pain.
(RELIEVED)
7. The loud _________________________ frightened the children. (EXPLODE)
8. The flood was the worst _________________________ in years. (DISASTROUS)
9. He was lucky enough to escape that fire, completely safe and
________________________ (INJURE)
10. The loud thunder _________________________ the children last night. (TERRIFY)
11. She spoke so quickly that she _________________________ revealed the secret.
(ACCIDENT)
12. The war had _________________________ effects on the country’s economy.
(DESTROY)

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13. Don’t _________________________ too much about the exam. (WORRIED)
14. Several passengers were badly _________________________ in the accident. (INJURE)
15. The sudden _________________________ of violence surprised everone. (ERUPT)
16. He broke his leg in a car _________________________ (ACCIDENTAL)
17. The _________________________ erupted after decades of silence. (VOLCANIC)
18. I was _________________________ when she did that. (TERRIFY)
19. The movie was full of _________________________ scenes. (TERRIFY)
20. The hurricane caused massive _________________________ to the city. (DESTROY)
21. Gas leaks can be extremely _________________________ (EXPLODE)
22. It was an _________________________ discovery that led to the invention.
(ACCIDENT)
23. She looked _________________________ when she heard the bad news. (WORRY)
24. The earthquake completely _________________________ the village last year.
(DESTROY)
25. The volcano suddenly _________________________ sending ash into the sky. (ERUPT)
26. It was a great _________________________ to hear that she was safe. (RELIEVE)
PRONUNCIATION
**1.** A. washed B. needed C. decided D. wanted
**2.** A. played B. called C. snowed D. watched
**3.** A. asked B. loved C. worked D. stopped
**4.** B. C. finished
A. wanted collected D. visited
**5.** A. helped B. cleaned C. opened D. rained
**6.** A. watched B. cried C. stayed D. loved
**7.** A. needed B. planted C. waited D. jumped
**8.** A. dressed B. passed C. kissed D. allowed
**9.** A. laughed B. worried C. studied D. carried

**10.** A. wanted B. played C. decided D. painted

**11.** A. helped B. stopped C. moved D. washed
**12.** A. closed B. arrived C. lived D. asked
**13.** A. looked B. cooked C. worked D. filled
**14.** A. rented B. waited C. started D. closed
**15.** A. called B. kissed C. hoped D. watched
**16.** A. missed B. rained C. snowed D. smiled
**17.** A. laughed B. robbed C. played D. loved
**18.** A. planted B. washed C. needed D. wanted
**19.** A. B. added D. offered
answered C. phoned
**20.** A. lived B. laughed C. asked D. helped
**21.** A. cleaned B. watched C. stayed D. played
**22.** A. danced B. cooked C. jumped D. allowed
**23.** B. finished D.demande
A. wanted C.decided d
**24.** A. cried B. enjoyed C. carried D. missed
**25.** A. hoped B. stopped C. washed D. opened
**26.** A. filled B. called C. smiled D. kissed
**27.** A. loved B. needed C. wanted D. shouted
**28.** A. watched B. rained C. closed D. snowed

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**29.** A. worked B. cooked C. stopped D. played
**30.** A. moved B. painted C. wanted D. ended
**31.** A. hoped B. liked C. asked D. stayed
**32.** A. washed B. opened C. cleaned D. lived
**33.** A. wanted B. started C. decided D. helped
**34.** A. called B. snowed C. loved D. watched
**35.** A. danced B. kissed C. allowed D. cooked
**36.** A. worried B. carried C. hoped D. studied
**37.** A. planted B. rented C. wanted D. worked
**38.** A. B. filled D. asked
answered C. arrived
**39.** A. robbed B. stayed C. cried D. stopped
**40.** A. painted B. played C. decided D. wanted
GRAMMAR 1 pềct or perfect con
1. A: How long __________________________ (you/study) English?
B: I __________________________ (learn) English since I was 12.
2. A: Are you waiting for someone?
B: Yes, I __________________________ (wait) for two hours, but my friend
__________________________ (not come) yet.
3. A: I __________________ (lose) my address book. _____________________ (you/see) it
anywhere?
B: Yes. I __________________________ (just/see) it on the bookshelf.
4. A: You look tired. __________________________ (you/work) so hard?
B: Yes. I __________________ (study) for four hours and probably won’t finish
until midnight.
5. A: __________________________ (you/see) Mark recently?
B: No, I ____________ (not/see) him since Christmas, I wonder where he
__________________________ (live) since then.
6. A: I feel really tired.
B: It’s because you __________________________ (do) too much.
A: Well, at least I __________________________ (finish) that report now, and I can
relax.
7. A: Someone __________________________ (leave) the ladder outside, look.
B: I expect that’s Mike. He __________________________ (clean) the windows. I
don’t think he __________________________ (finish) yet.
8. A: You’ve got mud on your shoes.
B: It’s all right, I’ll take them off. I __________________________ (work) in the
garden.
A: Yes, it looks a lot tidier. Well done. You __________________________ (do) a
good job.
9. A: I __________________________ (hear) that you and Harriet are building a
garage. How long __________________________ (you/do) that?
B: Oh, for about a month now. We __________________________ (do) about half
of it.
10. A: You’re still reading that book, aren’t you? How long
__________________________ (you/read) it?
B: I __________________________ (read) it for three days, but I
__________________________ (not/finish) it yet.
11. A: How long __________________________ (you/know) Jane?

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B: We __________________________ (know) each other for over ten years.
12. A: ____________________ (John/always/live) in London?
B: No, he __________________________ (live) in London for the last few years.

Prêsent tense

1. Listen! I _______________ (think) someone _______________ (knock) at the door.

2. We _______________ (not/know) why Sarah is upset, but she _______________
(not/speak) to us for ages.
3. The earth _______________ (circle) the sun once every 365 days.
4. Why _______________ (you/stare) at me? I suppose you _______________ (not/see) a
woman on a motorbike before!
5. How many times _______________ (you/see) him since he went to Edinburgh?
6. Trevor and Laura like Scabble. They _______________ (play) it most evenings.
7. The number of vehicles on the road _______________ (increase).
8. ‘Sorry I’m late.’ ‘That’s all right. I _______________ (not/wait) long.’
9. Mrs Green always _______________ (go) to work by car, but this week she
_______________ (travel) by bus.
10. We _______________ (be) from French. We _______________ (be) there for 20 years.
11. These flowers are dying. You _______________ (not/water) them for ages.
12. Mai _______________ (lose) her keys, so she can’t get into the house.
13. I’m afraid I _______________ (not/finish) typing those letters yet. I _______________
(deal) with customers all morning.
14. A: What _______________ (your father/do)?
B: He _______________ (be) an architect but he _______________ (not/work) at the
moment.
15. A: _______________ (you/ever/see) a lion?
B: Yes, I _______________ (see) it since I was a child.

Past s or past con

1. When Martin ________________ (arrive) home, Ann ____________ (talk) to someone on
the phone.
2. It ________________ (be) cold when we ________________ (leave) the house that day,
and a light snow ________________ (fall).
3. I ________________ (call) Roger at nine last night, but he ________________ (not/be) at
home. He ________________ (study) at the library.
4. I ________________ (see) Sue in town yesterday but she ________________ (not/see) me.
She ________________ (look) the other way.
5. When I ________________ (open) the cupboard door, a pile of books ________________
(fall) out.
6. A: How ________________ (you/break) your arm?
B: I ________________ (slip) on the ice while I ________________ (cross) the street in
front of the dorm.
7. A: What ________________ (you/do) this time yesterday?
B: We ________________ (drive) to London, but on the way we ________________
(hear) about a bomb scare in Oxford Street. So we ________________ (turn) and
________________ (drive) back home straightaway.

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8. I ________________ (meet) Tom and Ann at the airport a few weeks ago. They
________________
(go) to Berlin and I ________________ (go) to Madrid. We ________________ (have) a chat
while we ________________ (wait) for our flights.
9. I ________________ (cycle) home yesterday when suddenly a man ________________
(step) out into the road in front of me. I ________________ (go) quite fast but
luckily I ________________ (manage) to stop in time and ________________ (not/hit)
him.
10. Flight 2001 -________________ (fly) from London to New York when it suddenly -
________________ (encounter) turbulence and-________________ (drop) 15,000 feet.
The plane ________________ (carry) over 300 passengers and a crew of 17.

Disaster (n) Emergency (n, adj) /tsuːˈnɑːmi/

Accident (n) Service (n) /pleɪn kræʃ/
Natural (adj) Climate change (n) /ˈfaɪɚ/
Storm (n)  fight climate /ɪkˈsploʊʒən/
Flood (n) change /ˈʃɪpˌrɛk/
Landslide (n) Coastline (n) /kɑr kræʃ/
Earthquake (n) Force (n, v) /smoʊk/
Volcanic eruption Surface (n)
/ˈlɑvə/
(n) Experience (n, v)
/weɪv/
Tsunami (n)
/ɪˈmɝdʒənsi/
Plane crash (n) /dɪˈzæstər/
/ˈsɝvɪs/
Fire (n) /ˈæksədənt/
Explosion (n) /ˈklaɪmət tʃeɪndʒ/
/ˈnætʃərəl/
Shipwreck (n) /stɔrm/
Car crash (n) /ˈkoʊstˌlaɪn/
/flʌd/
Smoke (n) /fɔrs/
/ˈlændˌslaɪd/
Lava (n) /ˈsɝfɪs/
/ˈɝθkweɪk/
Wave (n) /ɪkˈspɪriəns/
/vɑlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən/

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Sóng thần Khẩn cấp
Thảm họa Đâm máy bay Dịch vụ
Tai nạn Lửa Biến đổi khí hậu
Thuộc về tự nhiên Vụ nổ
Bão Đắm tàu Đường bờ biển
Lũ Tông xe Lực, sức ép
Lở đất Khói Bề mặt
Động đất Dung nham Trải nghiệm
Núi lửa phun trào Sóng

Spread (v)
Hit (v)
Kill (v)
Injure (v)
Destroy (v)
Erupt (v)
Collapse (v)
Happen (v)
Escape (v)
Spot (v)
Decide (v)
Miss (v)
Strike (v)
Shake (v)
Narrate (v)
Believe (v)
Overflow (v)
Blow (v)
Fall down (pr.v)
Pick up (pr.v)
Drive off (pr.v)
Put out (pr.v)
Go hiking
/sprɛd/
/hɪt/
/kɪl/
/ˈɪndʒər/
/dɪˈstrɔɪ/
/ɪˈrʌpt/
/kəˈlæps/
/ˈhæpən/
/ɪˈskeɪp/
/spɑt/
/dɪˈsaɪd/
/mɪs/
/straɪk/
/ʃeɪk/
/nəˈreɪt/

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/bɪˈliv/
/ˌoʊvərˈfloʊ/
/bloʊ/
/fɔl daʊn/
/pɪk ʌp/
/draɪv ɔf/
/pʊt aʊt/
/ɡoʊ ˈhaɪkɪŋ/
Tản ra, phân tán
Đánh
Giết
Làm chấn thương
Phá hủy
Phun trào
Sụp đổ
Xảy ra
Trốn thoát
Tìm ra
Quyết định
Nhớ
(hiện tượng) đánh vào
Rung lắc
Kể
Tin tưởng
Trào ra
Thổi
Ngã xuống
Đón (ai đó)
Rời khỏi
Dập tắt
Đi bộ đường dài

Major (adj)
Minor (adj)
Worried (adj)
Injured (adj)
Relieved (adj)
Terrified (adj)
Safe (adj)
Destructive (adj)
Lớn
Nhỏ
Lo lắng
Bị thương
Nhẹ nhõm
Sợ hãi
An toàn
Mang tính công phá
/ˈmeɪdʒər/

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/ˈmaɪnər/
/ˈwɝrid/
/ˈɪndʒərd/
/rɪˈlivd/
/ˈtɛrəˌfaɪd/
/seɪf/
/dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

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