Barber school SAVA PAOR

BEAUTY KNOWLEDGE

BASIC BARBERING COURSE

THEHAIR

It is a continuation of the scalp, formed by a fiber of

keratin and melanin composed of a root and a stem. It forms in a
follicle of the dermis and constitutes a characteristic feature of thin skin
The papillare dermal zone is composed of connective tissue and vessels.
blood vessels, which provide the hair with the necessary substances for the
growth.

FUNCTION OFTHE HAIR.

1) Protection: heat, cold, sweat, dust, shock absorption,

shavings, makes it difficult for insect bites.
2) Aesthetics: the hairstyle, washing, gathering and adornment, up to its total or partial
shaved.

TYPE OFHAIR
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Depending on its structure, hair as a whole can have different

physical appearance:
a) SMOOTH, LAX OR LYOTHRIC. The shape of the follicle is round and is
oriented vertically to the surface of the skin forming a right angle
with her.
b) Wavy or cinotropic. It has an oval shape and is oriented forming
an acute angle.
c) CURLY OR ULTRIC. It has an elliptical shape and the orientation is parallel to
the surface of the skin.

HAIR COLOR

The pigments responsible for the color of thehairthey are the melanin, which are
produced by the melanocytes of the matrix

VISAGISM.

It is the study of a person's facial features, which will help us to

to say which haircut is more convenient for him/her, according to his/her
physiognomy: its body structure, hips, neck, face, profile, nose, line
hair type.
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Materials needed for the barber shop.

Machine (walh).
a) Trimmer (detailer.hero)
b) Clipper (legend)
2) Cutting scissors and thinning scissors.
Combs
4) Razor with Gillette
Cutting cover.
water sprayer.
cool care
2 small brushes
9) Talcum
Hair dryer.
11) gloves and nasal mask
shaving gel
13) thick and thin boot
14) hair gel or pomade
15) a multipurpose

NOTE: These are the essential materials for the application of the
knowledge of barbering as techniques advance and improve
From the cut, this list may increase.

MAIN TOOLS.
The most important tools that we must master.
needs are: razor, scissors, and machine.

TECHNIQUE FOR GRABBINGR THE MACHINE.

With the right hand, it is held.the machineand it is placed in the index on the
comb to secure it and the thumb over the casing and the rest of the fingers on
below; this position is for the base and the crown.
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2)The machineit is placed opposite the first position and is placed the
pinky finger on the comb to secure and the thumb on the case and the
rest of the fingers underneath; this position is for the top, in the
In the case of whirlpools, the machine runs counter to the whirlpool.

ITALIAN CUT (COMB AND SCISSORS).

Crest

The first thing is cleaning the hair, either it is washed properly or it

moisten with a water sprayer to detangle the hair.
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Wet hair keeps the strands together, which helps to ...

I stayed in one place while you cut and it's easier to follow the cutting line.
when the hair is wet, the cut will be more precise.
Time we advanced with the comb in the first selected section and
during several passes to ensure that all the hairs in that area
they have been cut precisely, this first selected section
it will serve as a guide to continue with the sides.

2) Then we headed to the top of the head since the

strands are longer, we will lift the strands using the comb over the
skull and cutting what remains, this can also be done with the technique
of fingers and scissors.

In this part, the length of the cut is decided, which will always be greater than
the base, at the top is always cut at a 90º angle of the
scalp, so as not to generate a different effect.

For the top part, the same technique explained for

the bottom part is taken a section and cut to the level we want and this
it serves as a guide for the rest, you can start from the center and then by
the sides, from back to front or vice versa. (Using the technique
explained previously).

To erase the parting, comb the hair from the top to one side.
first and the comb is placed in the opposite way, the cut will be executed in shape
either crosswise or otherwise the scissors with a slight inclination of 45º,
to give hair a fall and matches with the base at the top and cuts
the leftover strands.

4) Define the contour: around the sideburns, behind the ears, the neck
You can mark with the tip of the scissors using the comb and then...
clean with a knife.
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Classic cut
Machine.

Unlike scissors cuts, in this type of machine cut, it

work with dry hair.

1) The hair is cleaned to work better, it can be washed or just

it moistens and unravels but it must dry out compulsorily.

it is cut with themachine ucomb the hair from the ear upwards with comb No. 2
approximately 4 to 5 fingers. Subsequently, it is measured 2 fingers above
the ear on the right and left side and at the back 3 fingers later
it is cut with the machine using comb No. 1 from bottom to top to the desired length
indicated by the entire base from one side to the other..

3) And then with the machine using comb No. 1 and ½ the line is erased.
from 1 to 2

STEPS TO FOLLOW TO DELETE TECHNICAL LINE 1:

Comb 1 and ½ lever down or step 5

Comb 1 and ½ lever halfway or step 3
Comb 1 ½ lever up or step 1
If the line of 1 and 2 still persists after having taken the three steps.
we will proceed to

Comb 1 lever down or step 5

Comb 1 lever towards step 4
Comb 1 lever halfway step 3

STEPS TO FOLLOW TO ELIMINATE TECHNICAL LINE 2:

Comb 1 and ½ lever upwards step 1

Comb 1 lever down step 5
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If the line of 1 and 2 still persists after having taken both steps.
we will proceed to
Comb 1 lever to step 4
Comb 1 lever to step 3

On top, it is cut with the machine using comb No. 3.

5) And consecutively with the machine using comb No. 2 and ½, it is erased the
line from 2 to 3.

6) Define the outline: in the area of the sideburns, behind the ears, the neck
mark it and then clean iton knife

NOTE: after using the trimmer we can use the number 0.5 guard.
or a number minus ½ finger all around the sideburns, nape, and sides of
the head

NOTE: According to the client's requirements, the dimensions of the combs for
this type of machine cut can vary, but this is the
basic foundation for performing any type of machine cutting.

NOTE: when passing the machine over the client's hair, we must pass
the machine always in the shape of a spoon, a crucial base to be able to
blur or eliminate the lines

NOTE: These are the first cuts that you should learn to get started in
the world dand the drink, thisI crafted the blog with a lot of love and as a
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course has this information and uses it to its benefit.

NOTE: It is important to remember that the fact that people have

knowledge ofbarbershop orI acquired it through research and studies
what do they do, this does not generate any value for them, since to obtain a
monetary or economic compensation it is necessary to apply
systematically the knowledge of barbering, to practice it
to work
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BEAUTY KNOWLEDGE