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Puerperal Sepsis

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views14 pages

Puerperal Sepsis

Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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KHALSA COLLEGE OF NURSING

AMRITSAR.

NURSING CARE PLAN


ON
LSCS ( CAESEREAN
SECTION)

Submitted To: Mrs. Harleen Kaur


Assistant Professor
Msc.(N), OBG

Submitted By:
Anupamdeep kaur
M. Sc. Nursing
(1st year)
PATIENT'S IDENTIFICATION DATA:
Name of Patient: Manpreet kaur
Age / sex: 24yrs / female
Education: Matriculation
Occupation: House wife
Blood Group: A +ve
Marital status: Married
Religion: Sikh
Name of Husband: Rohit
Education: Graduate
Occupation: factory worker
Total Income: 30,000 per month
Address: Sarai Sant Ram,Amritsar
Date of admission: 19-04-2025
C.R. No.: 1505
Obstetrical Score: G-1, P-1, A-0, L-1
Doctor In charge: Dr. Prabhjot Kaur Warraich
Diagnosis: lower segment cesarean section

CHIEF COMPLAINTS:
The chief complains of the patient is pain at incision site, disturbed sleep pattern and slight
increase in body temperature.

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:


1) MEDICAL HISTORY: Patient has admitted in postnatal ward after ceasarean section.
with the chief complains of fever, pain and disturbed sleep pattern due to pain at incision site.
Now she is under treatment in J.B.M.M Civil Hospital, Amritsar.
2) SURGICAL HISTORY: patient is undergone cesarean section due to related birth
complications.

HISTORY OF PAST ILLNESS:


PAST MEDICAL HISTORY: No any significant of past medical history.
PAST SURGICAL HISTORY: No any significant of past surgical history.

FAMILY HISTORY: Patient lives in nuclear family with her husband. All the family
members are good & healthy. No any medical or congenital disorder present in family.

FAMILY MEMBERS:-
S. NAME OF AGE/ RELATIONSHI EDUCATION OCCUPATION HEALTH
NO FAMILY SEX P WITH STATUS
. MEMBERS CLIENT
1. Mr. Rohit 26y/M Husband graduate shopkeeper Healthy
2. Mrs. 24y/F Patient Matriculation House-wife Unhealthy
Manpreet
kaur
3. Harpal singh 52 y/ M Father-in-law _ Nothing Healthy
4. Amarjot Kaur 50/F Mother-in-law _ Nothing Healthy

FAMILY TREE

Harpal singh Amarjot kaur

Rohit Manpreet kaur ( Patient)

Keys:
Male

Female patient

Female

MENSTRUAL HISTORY:
Age of menarche: 13 years
Duration of cycle: 30 days
Number of days: 5-6 days
Flow: Normal
Discomfort during menstruation: Mild Dysmenorrhoea

MARITAL HISTORY:
Age of Marriage: 22 years
Nature of marriage: Arranged marriage

OBSTETRICAL HISTORY:

 Number of living children : NONE


 Health status of babies : -
 Immunization : -
 Last Issue : No any last issue

DELIVERY NOTES:
 Type of delivery : LSCS
 Date of delivery : 19-04-2025

SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS:
 Type of house : Cemented house
 Number of Rooms : 3 rooms
 Total income per month : 30,000 from all sources
 Latrine facility : Available
 Drainage facility : Good

PERSONAL HISTORY:
 Sleeping pattern : About 7 hours
 Diet Habit : Good (Three times in a day)
 Bowel and bladder Habit : Good
 Allergic to diet : No any significant
 Personal hygiene : Good
 Amount of water intake :10-12 glasses per day

PHYSICAL EXAMINATION:

GENERAL APPEARANCE:
Nourishment : Well Nourished
Body Build : Good
Health : Unhealthy
Activity : Dull

VITAL SIGNS:
Temperature : 100.2 F
Pulse : 110/min
Respiration : 24/min
B.P :110/80mm (Hg)

MENTAL STATUS:
Consciousness : Conscious
Look : Depressed

POSTURE:
Body curves : Normal
Movement : Allowed

HEIGHT & WEIGHT:


Height : 5’4”
Weight : 70 kg
SKIN CONDITION:
Colour : Fair
Texture : Normal

HEAD:
Hair Colour : Black
Texture of hairs : Rough
Dandruff : Present
Scalp : Clean

EYES:
Eye brows : Symmetrical
Conjunctiva : Normal
Eye Lids : No infection present
Pupillary reaction : Reacting to light
Vision : Normal
Sclera : White

NOSE:
Nasal drainage : Absent
Nostrils : Normal
Epistaxis : Absent

MOUTH:
Lip colour : Pink
Lip Texture : Rough
Teeth : Pale yellow in colour (Normal)
Colour of teeth : Pale yellow
Dental carries : Absent
Gums : No inflammation

TONGUE:
Colour : Pink
Pharynx : Normal

EAR:
Alignment : Normal (Symmetrical)
Discharge : Absent
Hearing : Normal
NECK:
Range of motion : Normal
Lymph nodes : Not palpable
Thyroid glands : Normal, no enlargement

CHEST:
Chest measurement : Normal
Respiratory rate : 24 per minute
Breath sound : Normal, no wheezing sound
Heart sound : S1 and S2 sound present

BREAST:
Shape : Round
Axillary lymph nodes : Not palpable
Nipples : Symmetrical, not cracked and not inverted
Discharge : Adequate
Tenderness : Present
Pain : Present

NAILS:
Shape : Round
Texture : Smooth
Colour : Pink

ABDOMEN:
Inspection:
 Skin colour: Fair
 Linea nigra: Present
 Umblicus: -
 Striae gravidarum: Present

Palpation : Abdominal organs are normal.


Auscultation : -

BACK:
Back ache : Present
Lesions : Absent

EXTREMITIES:
Deformities : No any deformity present
Edema : Present
Range of motion : Altered
Homan’s sign : Absent

GENITALIA:
Lesions : Absent
Inguinal lymph node : Present
Anal patency : Good
Vaginal discharge : Lochial discharge
Colour of lochia : Red
Odour of lochia : Foul smell, fishy

VITAL SIGNS:

S. VITALS PATIENT NORMAL REMARKS


No VALUE VALUE
1 Temperature 100.2 F 98.6F pyrexia
2 Pulse 90/Min 72-80/ Min tachycardia
3 Respiration 24/min 16-24/ Min Normal
4 B.P 110/80 mm(Hg) 120/80 mm (Hg) Normal

INVESTIGATIONS:

S. NO TEST PATIENT VALUE NORMAL VALUE

1. TLC 10,000/cu mm 4-11000/cu mm


2. DLC :
 Polymorph 39% 50-60%
 Neutrophils 43% 40-70%
 Eosinophil 2% 1-6%
 Basophils 1% 0-1%
3. Blood group A +ve -
4. Hb% 11gm 12-16mg/dl
5. Blood sugar R-100mg/dl 70-130mg/dl
6. Serum potassium 3.7 g 3.5-4.5g/day
7. S. Sodium (Na+) 12 g 135-145g/day
8. S. Creatinin 0.4mg/dl 0.2-1.2 mg/dl
9. HIV Negative -
10. HbsAg Negative -
11. Bleeding time 1’-6” min -
12. Clotting time 4’-16” min -

MEDICATIONS:
S.NO DRUG DOSE ROUTE FREQ ACTION
1. I/V Fluids 1 pint I.V slow OD Caloric agent
2. Inj. cefotaxime 1 gm IV BD Antibiotic
3. Inj. diclofenac 200mg orally BD Analgesic
a. Inj.Ranitidine 150mg IV BD Antacid
4. Inf. metronidazole 300ml IV 8hrly for 3 Anti microbial
days

NURSING MANAGEMENT:

Nursing Assessment:
 To note the patient’s general symptoms( fever, chills, rapid breathing etc.)
 to review the medical history of the patient(existing infection, compromised immune
system).
 To perform a systemic assessment to identify any systematic changes.
 To assess for progression to shock(delayed capillary refill, thready pulses, diaphoresis
etc).
 Observe intravenous lines for the signs of infection and thrombophlebitis such as
swelling, redness or drainage.

Goals :

Short term goals:


 To reduce the anxiety level
 To reduce the pain
 To correct the anaemia(if present)
 To maintain vital signs
 To provide the comfort

Long term goals:


 To reduce the complications
 To maintain the health of the mother
 To educate the mother regarding baby care and feeding
 To educate the mother regarding correction of anaemia
 To rehabilitate the client as soon as possible

Nursing diagnosis;
 Acute pain related to surgical incision as evidenced by patients facial expression.
 Risk for infection related to traumatized tissue and tubings as evidenced by client’s
vital sign and CBC profile.
 Impaired skin integrity related to surgical incision .
 Imbalanced nutrition less than body requirements related to meet metabolic demands
as evidenced by decreased oral intake or lack of oral intake.

Sno. Assessment Diagnosis Goal Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation


1 Subjective Acute pain To Assess the Assessed Aids in Level of
data: related to decrease location and location and differential pain and
Client says surgical the level of nature of nature of diagnosis discomfort
that she is incision as pain and discomfort discomfort of tissue decreased
having pain evidenced discomfort. or pain, or pain, rate pain to some
stitches. by facial involvement involvement on a 0-10 extent.
Objective expression in infectious in infectious scale.
data: and process. process.
Facial restlessness.
expression Provide Provided Promotes
shows that instruction instruction sense of
client is regarding regarding well being
having pain and assist and assisted and
on with the with enhances
abdomen( i maintenance maintenance healing.
ncisional of of
site) cleanliness cleanliness
and warmth. and warmth.

Provide Provided Refocuses


positive positive client’s
diversionary diversionary attention
activities activities and
such as such as enhances
radio, radio, comfort.
reading, reading,
music. music.

Analgesics Analgesics It act on


such as given to the pain
diclofenac client as receptors
sodium prescribed. and
should reduced
given to the level of
client as pain.
prescribed
by the
doctor.

Sno Assessment Diagnosis Goal Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluatio


. n
2 Subjective Risk for Prevent Review Reviewed Identifies risk Risk of
data: infection spreadin prenatal , prenatal, factors for infection
Client says related to p g of intranatal intranatal and development is reduced
that I am traumatize infection and postnatal postnatal of postnatal to some
feeling d tissues record. record. infection. extent.
body ache. and tubings Helps
as Demonstrate Strict hand prevent cross
Objective evidenced and maintain washing infection.
data; by patients strict hand demonstrated
Patient’s vital signs washing and hand
temperatur and CBC policy for washing
e is slightly profile. staff, client policy
raised. and visitors. maintained Prevents
for all. spread of
Provide for Client infection.
and instruct instructed in
client in proper
proper disposal of
disposal of contaminated
contaminate dressings and
d dressings peripads.
and peripads.

Demonstrate Correct Cleaning


correct perineal removes
perineal cleaning after urinary/fecal
cleaning voiding and contaminants
after voiding defecation .
and and frequent Changing
defecation changing of pads removes
and frequent peripads moist
changing of demonstrated medium that
peripads. . favors
bacterial
growth.
Administer
antibiotics Antibiotics Prevents the
such as administered growth of
cefitriaxone to client . microbial
should be organisms.
given to
client.
Sno. Assessment Diagnosis Goal Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation

3 Subjective Imbalanced Maintain Encourage Encouraged It helps Normal


data: nutrition less the normal choice of choice of promote nutritional
Client says than body nutrition foods high foods high healing level is
that she is requirements level. in in protein, regeneratio maintained
not feeling related to proteins, iron and n of new to some
hungry. meet iron and vitamin C. tissue. extent.
metabolic vitamin C.
Objective demands as
data: evidenced Promote Promoted Provides
Decreased by decreased intake of intake of at calories and
intake of oral intake at least least 2000 other
food. or lack of 2000 ml/day of nutrients to
oral intake. ml/day of soups and meet
soups and other metabolic
other nutritious needs and
nutritious fluids. replaces
fluids. fluid losses.

Encourage Encouraged Reduces


adequate adequate metabolic
sleep/rest. sleep/rest. rate,
allowing
nutrients
and oxygen
to be used
for healing
process.

HEALTH EDUCATION:
Regarding Diet:
 Instruct the client to take meal thrice in a day.
 Instruct the client to avoid more spicy & fatty food.
 Instruct client to take plenty off fluids.

Regarding Activity:
 Teach the client to take the proper rest & sleep.

Regarding Hygiene:
 Instruct the client to change vaginal pad time to time.
 Instruct the client & family members to maintain proper personal & environmental
hygiene.
 Teach the client & family members about hand washing methods.

Regarding Treatment:
 Instruct the client to complete her full course of medications.
 Instruct the client about every procedure done on client.

Regarding Follow-up:
 Instruct the client for follow up visits.
 Instruct the woman to notify her health care provider if the experiences respiratory
distress.

SUMMARY:
I have taken the patient Mrs. Simranjeet kaur, 26 years old diagnosed with Puerperial sepsis.
She came in hospital with the chief complaints of fever, pus formation in sutures and foul
smell from vagina since 1 week. Advised is given to take proper rest, nutritious diet and
plenty of fluids.

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