Part 1

Read Passage A carefully, and then answer Questions

Passage A: The mountain lake

In this passage, the writer describes a remote mountain lake in Ireland and tells what happened on a
family trip to fish for brown trout.

There is a lake, halfway up a mountain, where my family and I spend a day or two fishing each
year. The climb, over waterlogged ground, drains the energy from our legs and makes us pause
every now and then to catch our breath. During these short breaks we turn our backs on the
mountain, and face, instead, the open country beneath us. There is plenty to see. The flat green
country is divided by the River Shannon. There are lakes everywhere. Some of the larger ones 5
we can name, but the small ones are too many to count; each one a jewel nestled into a fold in
the velvet landscape. All around us the air carries the sound of the tiny streams which gather the
water from the mountain and begin to steer it, well beyond our vision, towards the ocean.

The mountain lake is not easy to find. It seems unusual to locate a lake by climbing upward and,
in many ways, we were lucky to find it at all on our first trip. It is very small and seemingly invisible 1O
until you arrive at a ridge and discover it, quite suddenly, at your feet. Sometimes it is not there at
all. The dark clouds that graze the mountaintops here may decide to throw a protective fog around
it, and steal it back. On such days we are forced to turn away and leave the local fish, the brown
trout, to cruise the dark waters undisturbed.

This isolated lake is fed only by a stream which gathers rainfall from the mountain ridge above. 15
How did the trout get here? They are not big fish: the heaviest we have caught is probably just
under half a kilo. With their black backs, copper sides and two rows of red spots, they are all
very similar in appearance. It seems to me that their strict conformity to a shared dress code
might say something about their history. Scientists suggest that fewer physical differences are
to be expected in a small population long isolated from others. In my imagination, they are the 20
descendants of ancestors which colonised these waters in prehistoric times; ancestors which
swam through channels long since vanished in a landscape of ice and glaciers and a wilderness
unseen by human eyes.

I had taken my son, Leo, on a short fishing trip and had decided to go to the mountain lake as
its eager fish might offer him the greatest hope of an early catch. Here the brown trout always 25
rise freely, as though to reward us for the effort we have made to reach them. Would these bold
trout oblige us by rising to the water's surface as we had hoped? I need not have worried. Sure
enough, within ten minutes or so of our arrival, a swirl distorted the mirror of the mountain lake's
surface. A few moments later, we were admiring the varnished scales of Leo's first trout before he
gently lowered it into the lake once more and let the black water reclaim it. 30

To celebrate Leo's first trout, I painted a watercolour picture of it. It is framed now and hangs on
his bedroom wall. It is not a good painting. While its proportions are approximately correct and
its colours resemble the original, I could no more capture its beauty using paints than I now can,
using words. If you wish to see for yourself how beautiful these trout really are, you must go there
- and hope that, for a few hours at least, the clouds will surrender the mountain lake to you. 35
 Part2

Read Passage B carefully, and then answer Question

Passage B: A life-changing decision

In this passage the writer describes the solitary life of John Treagood, a former teacher who decided to
change his lifestyle.

John Treagood used to work as a teacher. One day he made a life-changing decision. He decided to
go for a walk and hasn't stopped travelling since. He trekked all the way from the north to the south
west of England, bought a horse and then built a caravan, based on a traditional design. That was 40
years ago. Nowadays, John can regularly be seen travelling around roads and lanes, in that same
handbuilt caravan, pulled by his even-tempered horse, Misty. For him, home is now his one-room
caravan, parked on a piece of wasteland, and his chief companion is his horse.

Despite often facing sub-zero temperatures, John, 76, believes that life gets better every year. He says
he doesn't feel the cold, adding that winters in the south west of England are mild, one of the reasons
why he chose it as his destination all those years ago.

John does not claim a government pension, even though he is entitled to receive it. He makes money
from odd jobs such as pruning hedges; he collects water from streams and food from the land. In total,
John collects about 70 litres of water each day. He drinks approximately 2 litres of water a day while his
horse drinks about 50 litres.

Although he occasionally supplements his diet with fish from the nearby river, he generally eats any
berries and vegetables he might discover along the way, always taking care to cut up carrots and
apples for his horse. John is rarely ill. One particularly frosty morning, however, he slipped and fell,
breaking his arm. He didn't seek help until three days later, having walked nearly 7 kilometres to a
friend's house.

His only items from modern life are a radio to listen to music and a mobile phone. He explains, 'A friend
said I'd need one for emergencies, but I haven't switched it on for six months.'
Imagine that you are Leo, the narrator's son in Passage A. You have decided to write a journal entry,
describing the fishing trip to the mountain lake with your father.

Write your journal entry.

In your journal entry you should:

• describe the sights and sounds of the mountain and lake
• describe how you felt when you caught your first trout
• explain how these experiences have influenced your attitude to the natural world.

Base your journal entry on what you have read in Passage A, but do not copy from it. Be careful to use
your own words. Address each of the three bullet points.

Begin your journal entry: 'I didn't know what to expect when I first saw the mountain lake ... '

Write about 200 to 300 words.

Up to 10 marks are available for the content of your answer, and up to 5 marks for the quality of
your writing.
Summary

write a summary of what Passage B tells you about John Treagood's

essential daily needs and the difficulties he faces in maintaining his lifestyle.

You must use continuous writing (not note form) and use your own words as far as possible.