cse_aiml_updated
cse_aiml_updated
(An Autonomous Institute of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow)
(Updated)
Abbreviation Used:
PCC: Professional Core Courses CCA: Co-Curricular Activities
HSMC: Humanities, Social Science and MC: Mandatory Courses
Management Course ESC: Engineering Science Courses
BSC: Basic Science Course
MOOC: Massive Open Online Course
DETAILED SYLLABI
B.Tech 1St Year
(Updated)
(Common to B.Tech-CSE & CSE-AIML)
Semester: I Course Category Code : BSC
Period / Week Credit
Course Code Course
L T P C
BSC101 Applied Mathematics-I 3 1 0 4
Prerequisite At the end of this course, the students will be able to: Bloom’s Level
Understand the concept of Eigen values, Eigen vectors and
CO1 apply the concept of rank to evaluate linear simultaneous K2,K5
equations.
Remember the concept of differentiation to find successive
CO2 differentiation, Leibnitz Theorem, and find partial and total K1,K5
Course derivatives.
Outcome Applying the concept of partial differentiation to evaluate
CO3
extrema, series expansion and Jacobians.
K3,K5
Remember the concept of Beta and Gamma function; analyze
CO4
area and volume.
K1,K4
Apply the concept of Vector Calculus to analyze and evaluate
CO5
directional derivative, line, surface and volume integrals.
K3,K4,K5
Rank of matrix by elementary transformation (Echelon and Normal form); Inverse of the
matrix by Gauss-Jardon’s method; Consistency of linear system of equations
CO1
(Homogeneous and non-homogeneous equation); Eigen values and Eigen vectors;
Cayley-Hamilton theorem with application.
UNIT – II Differential calculus-I Contact Hours : 08
Successive Differentiation (nth order derivatives), Leibnitz theorem, Partial derivatives,
CO2
Euler’s Theorem for homogeneous functions and Total derivative.
UNIT – III Differential calculus-II Contact Hours : 08
Expansion of functions by Taylor’s and Maclaurin’s theorems for functions of one and
CO3
two variables, Maxima and Minima of functions of several variables, Jacobians.
UNIT – IV Multiple integration Contact Hours : 08
Double integral, Triple integral, Change of order of integration, Change of variables,
CO4
Beta and Gama function and their properties.
UNIT – V Vector calculus Contact Hours : 08
Gradient, Curl and Divergence and their Physical interpretation, Line, Surface and
CO5
Volume Integrals, Gauss’s, Green’s and Stoke’s divergence theorems.
Lecture Hours : 30 Tutorial Hours :10 Total : 40
Reference Books:
1. E.Kreyszig,AdvanceEngineeringMathematics, JohnWiley&Sons,2005.
2. PeterV.O’Neil,AdvanceEngineeringMathematics,Thomson(Cengage)Learning,2007.
3. D.Poole,LinearAlgebra:AModernIntroduction,2ndEdition,Brooks/Cole,2005.
4. D.Poole,LinearAlgebra:AModernIntroduction,2ndEdition,Brooks/Cole,2005.
5. RayWylieCandLouisCBarret,AdvancedEngineeringMathematics,McGraw-Hill;SixthEdition..
Text Book:
1. B.V.Ramana,HigherEngineeringMathematics,McGraw-HillPublishingCompanyLtd.,2008.
2. B.S.Grewal,HigherEngineeringMathematics,KhannaPublisher,2005.
3. RK.Jain&SRK.Iyenger,AdvanceEngineeringMathematics,NarosaPublishingHouse2002.
4. Shanti Narayan ,A text Book of Matrices,S.Chand & Co.
5. N.P.Bali. , A text Book of Engineering Mathematics,N.P.Bali
6. H.K.Dass ,Introduction to Engineering Mathematics ,S.Chand & Co.
Video Content:
Unit-1:
https://youtu.be/jLP5Xs8Z8yE?si=Nk9ZxUcOZ6YP-lkU
https://youtu.be/Pgft33DBmUs?si=t0Ah50E49fnY4ZRn
Unit-2:
https://youtu.be/1Cl2Pje4noo?si=8ZdDhtllyQowAjYS
https://youtu.be/gx7NQXl4NC0?si=ZgAIWJcyKpBKFqQW
Unit-3 :
https://youtu.be/AS1UnsPJ8e4?si=PlnSp-IaGrS1c2fC
https://youtu.be/8T7Y_nl8yF8?si=j6_Kz3gAuQwKLbMP
Unit-4 :
https://youtu.be/dLqKr9F2cbA?si=KgpQby-ipVsT29Lr
https://youtu.be/TccLmZ0GW7g?si=HNIhnsHJWyYi_suM
Unit-5:
https://youtu.be/AGX0-tZ5rgQ?si=xoSLJ9A3Le5hayFo
https://youtu.be/WwY50hCSiSc?si=QEJuQXgwssa3VWjO
(Common to B.Tech-CSE & CSE-AIML)
Semester: I Course Category Code: ESC
Course Code Course Period / Week Credit
L T P C
ESC101 Programming for Problem Solving 3 1 0 4
Prerequisite At the end of this course, the students will be able to: Bloom’s
Level
Cousre CO1 Understood the phases of problem-solving techniques for K2,K3
Outcome simple problems.
CO2 Able to write programs using the basic language constructs. K3
CO3 Able to build a larger programs using function oriented K3
approaches.
CO4 Could write efficient programs using advanced concepts to K2
optimize the memory.
CO5 Could write programs to access data from the secondary K2,K3
storage efficiently.
UNIT – I Algorithm Problem Solving Contact
Hours : 8
History and Classifications of Computers – Components of Computer – Working Principle of CO1
Computer – Hardware – Software and its Types – Applications of Computers. Generations of
Programming Languages – Introduction to Number System. Problem solving techniques:
Program development life-cycle – Algorithms – building blocks of algorithms - Algorithmic
problem solving-Flowchart– Pseudo code
UNIT – II Data, Expressions, Statements Contact
Hours : 8
Introduction to C –C Program Structure – C Tokens: Keyword, Identifiers, Constants, CO2
Variables and Data types (simple and user-defined) – Operators and its types – Operator
Precedence – Expression Evaluation – Type Conversion –Managing Input/output operations-
Branching Statements – Looping Statements.
UNIT – III Arrays and Functions Contact
Hours : 8
Arrays – Two dimensional arrays, Multidimensional arrays. Character arrays.Functions: CO3
Function Prototype, Passing Arguments to Function – Call by Value and Call by Reference –
Nested function call – Library Functions – User-defined Functions – Recursion.Strings – String
I/O functions, String Library functions – Storage classes.
UNIT – IV Structures, Unions and Pointers Contact
Hours : 8
Structures – Arrays and structures – Nested structures – Structure as argument to functions– CO4
Union. Pointers – Declaration, Initialization and Accessing Pointer variable – Pointers and
arrays – pointers as argument and return value – Pointers and strings - Pointers and structures.
UNIT – V File Management Contact
Hours : 8
Introduction to File Concepts in C – File types – I/O operations on files – File modes – CO5
Random access to files – Command line arguments. Dynamic Memory Allocation: MALLOC,
CALLOC, FREE, REALLOC. Introduction to preprocessor: Macro substitution directives –
File inclusion directives –Compiler Control directives – Miscellaneous directives
Lecture Hours : 30 Tutorial Hours – 10 Total : 40
Reference Books :
1. Byron Gottfried & Jitender Chhabra, “Programming with C”, Schaum's Outlines Series, 2017.
2. Brian W. Kernighan & Dennis Ritchie. “The C Programming Language”, Pearson Education India.
Text Book:
1. Balagurusamy. E, “Programming in ANSI C”, Tata McGraw Hill, Seventh Edition, 2017.
Video Content:
1. https://youtu.be/irqbmMNs2Bo?si=d9HO8clLvVLuxDxd
2. https://youtu.be/si-KFFOW2gw?si=Zf3V8klsbEoE_1Rn
3. https://youtu.be/rLf3jnHxSmU?si=QqZoZo96sF34DwQ8
Semester : I Course Category Code : ESC
User Interface, Types of User Interfaces: CLI, GUI, Web UI, Mobile UI, Principles of Good UI CO2
Design, Tools for Designing User Interfaces
Period : 6
UNIT – III Data Management Concepts and Database Fundamentals
Database, Types of Databases: Relational (SQL) & Non-Relational (NoSQL), Basics of Data Storage
& Retrieval, Simple Data Tables & Queries (SQL basics)
CO3
Reference Books
Motherboard, Processors, Memory, Hard disk drive, Portable flash memory, Input and CO2
Output Devices.
UNIT – III Computer Codes Contact Hours: 6
Introduction to Computer Codes Decimal System, Binary System, Hexadecimal System, CO3
Octal System, ASCII code.
UNIT – IV Conversion of Numbers (includes fixed and fractional numbers) Contact Hours: 6
Non-Decimal to Decimal, Binary to Decimal, Decimal to Binary, Binary to Octal, Octal CO4
to Binary, Octal to Decimal, Decimal to Octal, Binary to Hexadecimal, Hexadecimal to
Binary, Hexadecimal to Decimal, Decimal to Hexadecimal
UNIT – V Latest Trends and Contact Hours: 6
Google Cloud and Products, Digital Security and Privacy, Supercomputers, Artificial CO5
Intelligence, 5G Technology, Biometric, Internet of Things(IoT), Cloud Computing,
Augmented Reality/Virtual Reality (AR/VR), Blockchain and Crypto Currency, Robotics,
Natural Language Processing (NLP), 3D Printing,Cyber world.
Lecture Hours: 20 Tutorials Hours: 10 Total: 30
Reference Books
Discovering Computers 2016 (First Edition) Cengage Learning By Misty E. Vermaat; Susan L. Sebok;
Steven M. Freund; Jennifer T. Campbell; Mark Frydenberg (Shelly Cashman Series)
Pearson India By M. Morris R. Mano
Fundamentals of Computer(First Edition- 2009) Publisher: McGraw-Hill by Balaguruswamy
Text Book:
Course CO1 Understand the basic concepts of web development, including the
K1, k2
Outcome Internet, the Web, client-server architecture, and the distinctions
between frontend and backend development.
CO2 Demonstrate the ability to create and structure web pages using
K1,K2
HTML, including the use of common elements (headings,
paragraphs, links, lists, images, tables) and advanced features such
as forms, input elements, and multimedia integration.
CO3 Gain skills in applying CSS for styling text and boxes, using the box
K2
model, and implementing layout techniques such as positioning,
floating elements, flexbox, and grid layout. Understand and utilize
different CSS units and measurements.
CO4 Utilize advanced CSS techniques, including CSS variables, pseudo-
K1,K3
classes, and pseudo-elements, as well as transitions and
animations. Design responsive web pages using media queries, a
mobile-first approach, and responsive images and videos. Employ
CSS frameworks like Bootstrap for rapid prototyping.
CO5 Develop, structure, and manage a frontend web project
K2,K3
incorporating HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Implement version
control using Git and successfully upload and maintain projects on
GitHub for professional review.
UNIT – I Overview Of Web Development Contact Hours : 4
Understanding the Internet and the Web, Client-Server, Architecture, Introduction to CO1
Frontend and Backend Development.
HTML Basics: HTML Syntax and Structure, Common HTML Elements: headings,
paragraphs, links, lists, images, tables, Semantic HTML.
Advanced HTML: Forms and Input Elements, Multimedia: audio, video, HTML5 New
Features.
UNIT – II Introduction to CSS Contact Hours : 4
CSS Syntax and Selectors, Inline, Internal, and External CSS, Styling Text and Boxes: CO2
Fonts, Colors, and Text Properties, Box Model: margins, padding, Borders.
Layout Techniques: Display, Positioning, and Floating Elements, Flexbox and Grid
Layout, CSS, Units and Measurements.
UNIT – III Advanced CSS Technique Contact Hours : 4
JavaScript Syntax and Basics, Variables, Data Types, and Operators, Control CO4
Structures: conditionals and loops.
Functions and Events: Defining and Calling Functions, Event Handling and DOM
Manipulation.
Arrays and Objects: Array Methods and Iteration, Working with Objects and JSON.
Theory of predicate logic.
UNIT – V Project Work Contact Hours : 4
Structuring a Frontend Project, Project Development using above technologies i.e. CO5
HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Version Control with Git, uploading project on GitHub for
companies review.
Lecture Hours : 20 Tutorial Hours – 00 Total : 20
Reference Books
1. "HTML and CSS: Design and Build Websites" by Jon Duckett.
2. JavaScript and jQuery: Intercave Front-End Web Development" by Jon Duckett.
Text Book:
1. “HTML, CSS and JavaScript Guide “by Gaurav Vishwa.
Video Content:
1. https://youtu.be/JsbxB2l7QGY?si=p1C0Qz3N3EkjKh4w
2. https://youtu.be/0HxjsUqRlIs?si=wc7qUoy3NLXNx5KM
3. https://youtu.be/z0n1aQ3IxWI?si=XkXX0V2kBqz5cKrT
4. https://youtu.be/6mbwJ2xhgzM?si=VMUJXc1nyx1Q0b7i
Semester : I Course Category Code : ESC
Period/Week Credit
Course Code Course
L T P C
CO1 To understand and try out new technologies like AI, IoT, Cloud, and simple app
structures.
CO2 To understand and try out new technologies like AI, IoT, Cloud, and simple app
structures.
Course Outcome
CO3 To learn how data is stored in databases and how to get it back using simple
commands.
CO4 To learn few basics of programming languages (C/Python/ Java) and practice simple
programs using variables, operators, and control statements only.
To understand algorithms, write simple algorithms, and draw flowcharts for basic
CO5 problems.
List of Practicals
1.Learn what AI, IoT, Cloud, Blockchain, AR/VR mean through simple videos/demos.
Prerequisite At the end of this course, the students will be able to:
CO1 To introduce the fundamentals of Internet, and the principles of web design.
CO2 To construct basic websites using HTML and Cascading Style Sheets.
To build dynamic web pages with validation using Java Script objects and by
Course CO3
Outcome applying different event handling mechanisms.
Develop web pages using the HTML and CSS features with different layouts as
CO4
per need of applications.
List of experiment
Design the following static web pages required for an online book store website.
HOMEPAGE:
The static home page must contain three frames.
Top frame: Logo and the college name and links to Homepage, Login page, Registration
page, Catalogue page and Cart page (the description of these pages will be given below).
For example: When you click the link “CSE” the catalogue for CSE Books should be displayed in
the Right frame. Right frame: The pages to the links in the left frame must be loaded here. Initially
this page contains description of the web site.
1 Home Page –
CSE
ECE
EEE
CIVIL
Lo Login Page - is page looks like
2
3
4
5
9 A:link
A:visited
A:active
A:hover
10
(Common to B.Tech-CSE & CSE-AIML)
Period/Week Credit
Course Code Course
L T P C
Prerequisite At the end of this course, the students will be able to:
CO2 Able to write simple C programs using most frequently used control structures.
Course CO3 Apply the methods problems using arrays and functions.
Outcome
CO4 Learnt to handle data processing using structures for simple applications.
CO5 Write programs that could handle file i/o and pointers.
Programming Using C
1. Study of Compilation and execution of simple C programs
2. Basic C Programs, Arithmetic Operations, Area and Circumference of a circ. Swapping CO1
with and without Temporary Variables
1. https://youtu.be/NZeGqylTSN4?feature=shared
2. https://youtu.be/RppxMfN9JqE?feature=shared
(Common to B.Tech-CSE & CSE-AIML)
Semester : II Course Category Code : HSMC
Period / Week Credit
Course Code Course
L T P C
HSMC102 Professional Communication 2 1 0 3
Prerequisite At the end of this course, the students will be able to: Bloom’s Level
Understand the importance of professional
CO1 communication in various contexts, including workplace K2
interactions and professional relationships.
Master the art of crafting a professional resume or CV
CO2 that effectively highlights qualifications, experience, and K1,K2
Course skills.
Outcome Understand the impact of gestures, postures, and overall
CO3 K3
personal appearance on communication effectiveness.
Assess and understand individual personality traits and
CO4 K1,K3
their impact on personal and professional interactions.
Learn to create effective PowerPoint presentations,
CO5 K3
including design, content organization, and visual aids.
UNIT – I Introduction of Communication Skills Contact Hours : 6
Role and purpose of Professional Communication, Introducing/Meeting New
CO1
People, Giving Self Introduction, Interview Skills, Mock Interview Practice.
UNIT – II Business Communication Contact Hours : 6
Resume/C.V. Writing, Soft Skills and Hard Skills, Polite Conversation, Email
CO2
Writing, Letter Writing.
Reference Books :
1.Technical Communication by Meenakshi Raman and Sangeeta Sharma, Oxford University Press,2004.
2. Technical Communication by Mike Markel and Stuart A. Selber, Bedford/St. Martin's, 2022.
3. The Art of Learning: An Inner Journey to Optimal Performance by Josh Waitzkin, Free Press, 2007.
4. Personality Development and Soft Skills by Barun K. Mitra, Oxford University Press.
Text Books:
1.Business communication by K.K. Sinha, Galgotiya Publishing Company, New Delhi.
2.Technical Communication by Malti Agrawal, Krishna Prakashan Media Ltd, Meerut.
3.Soft skills by Dr.K.Alex, S.Chand & Company Ltd. New Delhi,2009.
4. Professional Communication by Malti Agarwal, Krishna Prakashan Media Ltd, Meerut, 2013
Video Content:
https://www.youtube.com/live/UudSwjqFdNM?si=2FQ1t32X8Blqrx79
https://youtu.be/OLVUrgQ_BbA?si=hyL95ifShFr7T-6a
https://youtu.be/muXfu-wgLeA?si=H9TO2pRmvbR9PCoO
https://youtu.be/i7og-Xripf0?si=x4T0e-CjyXZXoHXN
https://youtu.be/Q074YSGwRTM?si=0-htw4k-HpG8qTpf
(Common to B.Tech- CSE & CSE-AIML)
Prerequisite At the end of this course, the students will be able to:
Understood the phases of problem solving techniques for simple
CO1
problems.
CO2 Able to write programs using the basic language constructs.
Course Outcome
CO3 Able to build a larger programs using function oriented approaches.
Could write efficient programs using advanced concepts to optimize the
CO4
memory.
CO5 Could write programs oops concept based.
Reference Books
1. Python Cookbook: Recipes for Mastering Python 3 (3rd Edition)
2. Python Crash course By Eric Matthews
3. Learning Python By Mark Lutz
Text Books:
1. https://youtu.be/7wnove7K-ZQ?si=P156wu3SJcrpWh6i
2. https://youtu.be/7wnove7K-ZQ?si=jbHkbuXv_kGF9vrS
3. https://youtu.be/7wnove7K-ZQ?si=Cf9TnYDaekqizKco
(Common to B.Tech-CSE & CSE-AIML)
Semester : II Course Category Code : PCCCS
Period / Week Credit
Course Code Course
L T P C
PCCCS104 OOPS WITH C++ 2 1 - 3
Prerequisite At the end of this course, the students will be able to: Bloom’s Level
Understand the Basic concept of Object Orientation, object identity and
CO1
Encapsulation.
K2,K3
UNIT – IV Abstract Class, Virtual Function, & Exception Handling Contact Hours : 6
Concept of Virtual functions, Late Binding, Abstract class and pure virtual functions,
Virtual Destructors, Virtual base class, Friend function and Static function, Friend
Class,this pointer, Polymorphism and its roles.Function templates, Function templates with CO4
multiple arguments, Exceptional Handling (Try, throw and catch), Use of exception
handling.
UNIT – V File handling Contact Hours : 6
Stream Class Hierarchy for Console Input /Output, Unformatted Input /Output, Formatted
Input/Output with ios Member functions, Formatting with Manipulators, Stream , File
Input/output with Streams, Opening and Closing files, Read/Write from File, File Access CO5
Pointers and their Manipulators, Sequential and Random Access to File.
Reference Books :
1. Object Oriented Design by Rumbaugh (Pearson publication).
2. Object-oriented programming in Turbo C++ By Robert Lafore, Galgotia Publication.
3. The Compete Reference C++, Herbert Schlitz, TMH.
Text Books:
1. Object-oriented programming with C++ byE.Ba1agurusamy, 2nd Edition, TMH.
2. C++ and Object Oriented Programming Paradigm, PHI.
Video Contents:
1. https://youtu.be/nGJTWaaFdjc?si=8j7w0MrK2hY_tSFy
2. https://youtu.be/j8nAHeVKL08?si=ca1NEfADGakB_lUJ
3. https://youtu.be/z9bZufPHFLU?si=taCwhDXzTvhSM3WY
Department: Computer Science and Engineering Programme: B.Tech
Period/Week Credit
Course Code Course
L T P C
Prerequisite At the end of this course student will be able to: Bloom’s
Level
CO1 Understand cybersecurity concepts and threat types. K1,K2
Phases of ethical hacking, Tool overview: Nmap, Wireshark, Burp Suite,Cyber law basics: IT
Act 2000, GDPR, ISO 27001,Ethical and legal practices in cybersecurity, Real-world
examples of cybercrime prosecution. CO5
(Common to B.Tech-CSE & CSE-AIML)
Course Code HSMC 104 L T P Credit
Course Title Design Thinking 1 0 0 1
Course Outcomes: At the end the course, students will be able to Duration: 15 Hours
CO 1 Understand the need for Creative Thinking and Innovation K1
CO 2 Understand the process involved in innovation and creativity. K1
CO 3 Analyze the available design thinking solutions in products and services K3
CO 4 Apply design thinking to your real-life problems/situations to evolve innovative and
workable solutions K2
Design Thinking with Application, Creativity, Way to Improve Creative Thinking Skills, Dynamics of
Creative Thinking, Component of Creativity, Types of Creativity, Creativity- Training & Learning for
Development, Creative Industries, Six Thinking Hats, Case Study.
Industry 4.0, Startup, Large Firm, Design Thinking in Various Sectors (Health Sector, Finance, Education,
Infrastructure) Design thinking case studies in Retail, Banking.
Textbooks
1. Jeanne Liedtka and Tim Ogilvie Designing for Growth: A Design Thinking Tool Kit for Managers (Columbia
University Press, 2011)
2. Tom Kelly, The Art of Innovation: Lessons in Creativity From IDEO, America’s Leading Design Firm (Profile
Books, 2002)
(Common to B.Tech-CSE & CSE-AIML)
Semester : II Course Category Code PCCCS
Period / Week Credit
Course Code Course L T P C
PCCCS152 Basics of Python Programming Lab 0 0 4 2
Prerequisite At the end of this course, the students will be able to:
CO1 Understood the program editing and compilation environment.
Able to write simple Python programs using most frequently used
CO2 control structures.
Course
CO3 Apply the methods problems using String, tuple and functions.
Outcome
CO4 Learnt to handl Input Output operation and ADT.
CO5 Binary Search Tree, bubble sort, merge sort.
Programming Using Python
1. Study of Compilation and execution of simple python programs
2. Basic python Programs
• Arithmetic Operations CO1
• Area and Circumference of a circle
• Swapping with and without Temporary Variables
3. Programs using Branching statements
To check the number as Odd or Even
Greatest of Three Numbers
4. Programs using Control Structures
CO2
Computing Factorial of a number
Fibonacci Series generation
Prime Number Checking
Computing Sum of Digit
5. Programs using list ,tuple
a. Sum of two list.
b. Show a name ,age with tuple
6. Programs using Functions CO3
a. Factorial using Recursion
b. Call by Value and Call by Reference
c. Adding two number with the help of function
Course CO2 Able to understand and apply various object oriented features
Outcome
Able to know concepts in operator overloading, function overloading &
CO3
polymorphism.
List of experiment
EXERCISE-1 (BASICS)
Write a CPP Program to demonstrate the structure of a C++ program.
Write a CPP Program to display the names of header files, definitions and list of functions
supported.
Write a program to show the base of a numeric value of a variable using Hex, Oct and
Decmanipulator functions.
1 Write a CPP Program to use of the standard manipulators normally used in the stream
classes.
Write a CPP Program to demonstrate the usage of bit fields.
Write a CPP Program to define constant pointer and pointer to constant and perform
possible operations.
Write a CPP Program access a variable in different scopes by using scope resolution
operat or and the use of comma operator.
E EXERCISE-2 (CLASSES & OBJECTS)
Write a CPP Program to swap two numbers using call by value, call by address, call by
reference and return by reference.
Write a CPP Program to calculate square and cube of a number using inline functions and
macros. (Demonstrate the use of inline functions compared to macros).
Write a CPP Program to find the area of a rectangle, a triangle and surface area of a
sphere using function overloading.
2 Write a CPP Program to declare all members of a class as public, Access the members
using objects. (Use public, protected, private).
Write a CPP Program to access the member functions inside and outside a class.
Write a CPP Program to access private data using non-member functions. (Use friend
function).
Write a CPP Program to pass objects to functions by pass by value method.
EXERCISE-3 (CONSTRUCTORS AND OPERATOR OVER LOADING)
Write a CPP Program to show that “for each object constructors is called separately” and
read the values through keyboard (Use Constructor).
Write a CPP Program to create constructor with arguments and pass the arguments to
constructor.
3 Write a CPP Program to create object and release them using destructor.
Write a CPP Program to perform addition, subtraction, multiplication of two objects using
operator keyword.
Write a CPP Program to overload unary and binary operator overloading with friend
function.