DEBRE MARKOS UNIVERSITY
School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Machine Drawing I (MEng 3101)
Department of Mechanical Engineering
School of Mechanical And Industrial Engineering
Debre Markos University
Prepared by: Amare Addis (MSc)
6/16/2025 1
DEBRE MARKOS UNIVERSITY
School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Lathe Tool Post
What is a Tool Post?
A tool post is the part of a lathe that holds the cutting tool in place.
It is mounted on the carriage and allows the tool to be adjusted for various
operations.
Functions:
Holding the cutting tool securely
Allowing adjustment for cutting angle and height
Enabling quick tool change
DEBRE MARKOS UNIVERSITY
School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Types of Tool Posts (Overview)
Single Tool Post
Square Tool Post (Four-Way)
DEBRE MARKOS UNIVERSITY
School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Square Tool Post
Definition:
Holds four tools at a time and rotates to bring each into position.
Advantages:
Quicker tool change
Versatility in operations
Components:
Body block
Indexing knob or bolt
Clamping lever
Tool holders (4)
DEBRE MARKOS UNIVERSITY
School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Drawing: Square Tool Post (Orthographic)
• Include detail drawing, CAD, real tool, and Sectional View.
DEBRE MARKOS UNIVERSITY
School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Single Tool Post
Definition:
A simple tool post that holds a single cutting tool.
Components:
Tool holder
Clamping bolt
Base plate
Applications:
Ideal for basic turning operations
Economical, but slow to change tools
DEBRE MARKOS UNIVERSITY
School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Drawing: Single Tool Post (Orthographic)
Include detail drawing, CAD Model, and real tool post.
Sectional View???
DEBRE MARKOS UNIVERSITY
School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering
Home Exercise
Provide full assembly drawing (exploded view if possible).
Label all parts clearly.
Include a Bill of Materials (BOM).
Draw full orthographic sectional views of a single tool post.
Understanding drawing views is key to design interpretation.