SUNDER DEEP WORLD SCHOOL

HALF YEARLY EXAM (2025-26)

SUBJECT: SOCIAL SCIENCE (087)
CLASS: X
Date: ____________
Name : ____________________________ Maximum Marks :80
Duration: 3 Hours
General Instructions:
1. There are 38 questions in the Question paper. All questions are compulsory.
2. The question paper has Four Sections – A-History, B-Geography C- Political Science,
and D- Economics.
3. Each Section is of 20 Marks and has MCQs,VSA, SA, LAs and CBQ.
4. Very Short Answer Type Questions(VSA),carry 2 marks each. Answers to each
question should not exceed 40 words.
5. Short Answer Type Questions (SA), carry 3 marks each. Answers to each question
should not exceed 60 words.
6. Long answer type questions (LA), carry 5 marks each. Answers to each question should
not exceed 120 words.
7. There are case based questions (CBQ) with three sub questions and are of 4 marks each.
Answers to each question should not exceed 100 words.
8. The map-based questions, carry 5 marks with two parts- Q9 in SectionA-History
(2marks) and Q19 in Section B-Geography (3 marks)
9. There is no overall choice in the question paper. However, an internal choice has been
provided in few questions. Only one of the choices in such questions must be attempted.
10. In addition to this, NOTE that a separate question has been provided for Visually
Impaired candidates in lieu of questions having visual inputs, map etc. Such questions
are to be attempted by Visually Impaired candidates only.

Sr.No SECTIONA Marks

HISTORY (20 marks)
1. Match the following and Choose the correct option: 1

COLUMN I COLUMN II
A Frederic Sorrieu 1 Torch of enlightenments
B Statue of Liberty 2 Shattered remains of absolutist
Institutions
C Fore ground in front of the Statue of 3 Democratic and Social Republics
Liberty
D Sorrieu’sutopian vision. 4 French Artist

1.A-4,B-1,C-2,D-3
2.A-2,B-4,C-4,D-1
3.A-1,B-2,C-4,D-3
4.A-4,B-1,C-3,D-4
 2. Identify and name the leaders shown in the picture given below:- 1

a). Lala Lajpat Rai

b). Bal GangadharTilak
c). Gopal Krishan Gokhale
d). Raja Rammohan Roy

3. ‘Nationalism’, which emerged as a force in the late 19th century, means 1

(a) strong devotion for one’s own country and its history and culture.
(b) strong devotion for one’s own country without appreciation for other nations.
(c) strong love for one’s own country and hatred for others.
(d) equally strong devotion for all the countries of the world.

4. The first great revolution which gave the clear idea of nationalism with its core words: 1
‘Liberty, Equality and Fraternity’ was:
(a) The Russian Revolution
(b) The French Revolution
(c) The American Revolution
(d) India’s First War of Independence

5A Like Germany, Italy too had a long history of political fragmentation “.Explain. 2

OR
Describe the role of Romanticism in developing nationalist feeling among European during nineteenth
century.
6A ‘A variety of cultural processes played an important role in developing a sense of nationalism in 3
. India’. Support the statement with suitable examples.
OR
. Salt March became an effective tool of resistance against colonialism.’ Analyse the statement
with suitable reasons.
7A ‘In Britain the formation of the nation-state was not the result of a sudden upheaval or 5
. revolution but was the result of along-drawn-outprocess.’Analyse this statement with suitable
reasons.
OR
7B ‘The Treaty of Vienna was drawn up in 1815 with the object of undoing most of the changes
. that had come about in Europe during the Napoleonic wars .’Highlight the significant
provisions of this treaty.
8. Read the given text and answer the following questions:(4)
Why Newspapers?
Krishnaji Trimbuck Ranade inhabitant of Poona intends to publish a Newspaper in the
Marathi Language with a view of affording useful information on every topic of local interest.
It will be open for free discussion on subjects of general utility, scientific investigation and the
speculations connected with the antiquities, statistics, curiosities, history and geographyof the
country and of the Deccan especially... the patronage and support of all interested in the
diffusion of knowledge and Welfare of the People is earnestly solicited.

"The task of the native newspapers and political associations is identical to the role of the
Opposition in the House of Commons in Parliament in England. That is to critically examine
government policy to suggest improvements, by removing those parts that will not be to the
benefit of the people, and also by ensuring speedy implementation.
These associations ought to carefully study the particular issues, gather diverse relevant
information on the nation as well as on what are the possible and desirable improvements, and
this will surely earn it considerable influence”.

8.1. Explain the main reason for publishing newspapers by Krishnaji. 1

8.2. How was the task of native newspaper and political association seen identical to the role of 1
the opposition?

2
8.3. Analyze the reasons for the popularity of newspapers during the19th century.
9. Two places A and B have been marked on the given outline map of India. Identify them and (1+1= 2)
write their correct names on the lines marked on the map.

a) The place where the Civil Disobedience Movement was launched.

b) The city where Indian National Congress session was held in September 1920.

SECTION B
GEOGRAPHY (20 marks)

10 What is essential for resource development to contribute to overall development? 1

a). The availability of resources alone is enough.
b). The presence of foreign invaders and their governance.
c). Technological development and institutional changes.
c). Only human resources can contribute to development.

11 Identify the appropriate option to fill in the empty boxes: 1

Alluvial ? ?
Ideal for the growth of Ideal for growing suitable for crops like cashew nut.
sugarcane, paddy, wheat cotton
and other cereal and pulse
crops.
a). Black soil, Red and Yellow soils
b). Laterite soil, Black soil.
c). Red & Yellow soils & Black soil.
d). Black soil & Laterite soil.

12 A total of 628 tigers died in India during the past five years due to natural causes and other 1
reasons, including poaching, according to government data. Meanwhile, 349 people were
killed in tiger attacks during this period, with Maharashtra alone recording 200 deaths.
Which of the following is the most significant indirect consequence of poaching on the tiger
population?
a). Reduction in the prey species, dwindling tiger's food supply.
b). Increase in human-wildlife conflicts in protected areas
c). Rise in the tiger population.
d). Decrease in tourism revenue in national park
13 Based on the classification of forests, which of the following statements would most likely 1
apply to states like Jammu and Kashmir, Andhra Pradesh, and Kerala?

a). These states mostly have forests managed as reserved or protected forests for
conservation.
b). They rely on unclassed forests and local community management for forest conservation.
c). They have forest resources and primarily focus on industrial development.
d). There are no classified forests and forest management is entirely left to private
ownership.

14 Which of the following provisions of the Indian Wildlife Protection Act are applicable for 1
maintaining ecological diversity and protecting habitats?
i. Integrating diverse flora and fauna into our daily life.
ii. Banning hunting and giving legal protection to the animals in their habitats.
iii. Recommending establishing national parks and wildlife sanctuaries.
iv.Providing legal protection to many marine animals

a).Statement i, ii, & iii are correct.

b).Statement i and ii are correct.
c).Statement ii, iii & iv are correct.
d).Statement ii is correct.

15 Two friends Ram and Lakhan engaged in a lively conversation about different types of soils. 1
Ram, eager to challenge Lakhan, started giving clues to help identify arid soil. Which of the
following clues provided by Ram would be most useful in identifying the arid soil?

i. They are generally sandy in texture and saline in nature.

ii. These soils are mostly deep to very deep and acidic (pH<6.0).
iii. In some areas, the salt content is very high, and common salt is obtained by evaporating
the water.
iv.This is the most widely spread and important soil.

a).Clue i and iii

b).Clue ii
c). Clue iv
d).Clue iii and iv

16 Describe the different steps of resource planning. 2

17 A. What are the steps have been taken by the government for the conservation of forest and 5
wildlife in India? Explain.

OR

B. Mention any four major threats to the population of tiger. Explain the efforts made by the
government to protect them.
18 Read the given text and answer the following questions. (1+2+1
=4)
Land is a critical and finite resource in India, serving as the foundation for various
economic, social, and environmental activities. India’s vast and diverse landscape
accommodates agriculture, industry, urbanization, infrastructure, and ecosystems.
Agriculture remains the largest land-based sector, providing livelihoods for a significant
portion of the population. However, the increasing demands for urbanization,
industrialization, and infrastructure development have led to land use changes and pressures
on agricultural land. Land resources are vital for food security, housing, and economic
growth, but their sustainable management is a significant challenge. Issues such as land
fragmentation, land degradation, and land disputes persist. Land reform measures aim to
address issues of land ownership and equitable distribution. Additionally, environmental
conservation efforts strive to protect ecosystems and biodiversity. Effective land-use
planning, land-use policies, and land management practices are essential to ensure that
India’s land resources are utilized sustainably for the benefit of current and future
generations.

18.1 What are the factors that determines land use pattern in India?
18.2 Suggest some measure to solve the problem of land degradation?
18.3 Give an account of important relief features in India?

MAP SKILL - BASED QUESTIONS (3 Marks)

19 Identify the types of soil with the help of the following information and write their correct 3
names and mark area in the map also.

1. Soil which is suitable for growing cotton.

2. Soil type that is formed where the rainfall is low.
3. Soil type found mainly in hill slopes.

SECTION C
POLITICAL SCIENCE (20 marks)

20. Which of the following statement (s)are true with respect to the ethnic composition of 1
Belgium?
I. 59percent of the total population of Belgium lives in the Wallonia region and speaks
French.
II. 40 percent live in the Flemish region and speak Dutch.
III. One percent of the Belgians speak German.
IV. In the capital city Brussels,80 percent people speak French while20 percent are Dutch
speaking.

Choose the correct option:

a) I and II
b) III and IV
c) I, II and III
d) I and IV
21 The distinguishing feature of communalism is: 1
(a) Followers of a particular religion must belong to one community.
(b) Communalism leads to the belief that people belonging to different religions can live as
equal citizens within one nation.
(c) A communal mind does not lead to quest for political dominance of one’s own religious
community.
(d) A secular constitution is sufficient combat communalism.

22. Consider the following case and choose the correct option- 1
Suppose the Government of India plans to issue new currency notes of different
denominations in order to curb the influence of black money .The Government of one
state is opposed to this policy of the Central Government.Can the state government stop
the union government from implementing this policy?

a) Yes,because Currency is the subject of State List

b) No,because Currency is as subject of Union List
c) Yes, because the approval of both the governments is necessary to implement this
change.
d) No,because any such change must be approved by the local government also.

23. Two statements are given as Assertion (A) and Reason(R). Study the statements carefully 1
and identify the correct alternative:
ASSERTION(A):Exclusive attention to caste can produce negative results in democracy.
REASON(R):It can divert attention from other important issues thus leading to tensions,
conflicts and even violence.

Choose the correct option:

a) Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
c) A is true but R is false.
d) A is false but R is true

24 Highlight any two key features of federalism. 2

‘
25 Women in India face discrimination, disadvantages and oppression in many ways.’ 2
Highlight any two aspects of life where you witness this inequality.

26 How can caste take several forms in politics ? Explain with examples . 3

27 How is gender division understood in Indian society ? To what extent does political 5
mobilization on gender basis help to improve women’s role in public life ?

OR

“Secularism is not an ideology of some political parties or persons ,but it is one of the
foundations of our country. Examine the statement.
28 Read the given text and answer the following questions: (1+1
Sri Lanka emerged as an independent country in 1948. The leaders of the Sinhala +2=4
community sought to secure dominance over government by virtue of their majority. As a )
result, the democratically elected government adopted a series of MAJORITARIAN
measures to establish Sinhala supremacy. Over the years, it created feelings of alienation
among the Sri Lankan Tamils. They felt that none of the major political parties led by the
Buddhist Sinhala leaders was sensitive to their language and culture. As a result, the
relations between the Sinhala and Tamil communities strained over time. On the other hand,
the Belgian leaders took a different path. They recognised the existence of regional
differences and cultural diversities. Between 1970 and 1993, they amended their constitution
four times to work out an arrangment that would enable every one to live together with in
the same country.State any two demands of Tamils in SriLanka.

Q1. State the results of the Majoritarian Government in SriLanka.

Q2. Explain any two provisions of the Belgian model of power sharing.
SECTION D
ECONOMICS(20 marks)

29 Underemployment is caused when - 1

a). More workers are employed than actually required
b). Fewer workers are employed than actually required
c). Workers are paid more than their actual output
d). Jobs are given only to highly educated workers

30 What can be inferred about the limitations of using per capita income (average income) to 1
compare well-being across countries?
a). It shows how equally or unequally income is distributed among the people in a country.
b). The only measure needed to understand a country’s development is Per capita income.
c). It gives a basic idea of economic well-being but hides the income inequality.
d). It only reflects the industrial growth of a country and does not consider other important
factors.

31 Which of the following examples best demonstrates how the tertiary sector supports both the 1
primary and secondary sectors?

a). Farmers grow vegetables and sell them directly to consumers, with no transportation or
storage involved.
b). A factory makes shoes and uses raw materials like leather to create the product, relying
on transport and retail stores to distribute the shoes.
c). A bakery bakes bread and uses delivery services to send the bread to local shops for sale,
without any direct involvement of raw materials.
d). A company produces furniture from wood, but does not require any transport or retail
services to sell the product.

32 Only income is not the proper indicator of the development of the country. Which of the 1
following is not correct in the context of the above statement?

a).Money helps us buy only material goods and services

b). Money cannot ensure a pollution-free environment for individuals
 c). Some people earn more than others do
d) Money does not ensure respect and dignity for individuals

33 Rajesh, an ambitious entrepreneur, opened a wholesale store to sell locally-made textiles. He 1

relied on the services of Priya, a skilled logistics coordinator, who efficiently organized the
transportation and storage of the goods. Additionally, Rajesh sought assistance from Ankit, a
knowledgeable banker, who provided financial support to expand his business. Together,
they exemplified the vital role of tertiary sector activities in supporting the production and
trade of goods.
Which sector of the economy includes activities such as transportation, storage,
communication, banking, and trade.

a).Primary sector
b).Quaternary sector
c).Secondary sector
d). Tertiary sector

34 Which of the following examples does not fall under unorganized sector? 1

a) .A farmer irrigating his field.

b).A daily wage labourer working for a contractor.
c).A doctor in a hospital treating a patient.
d). A handloom weaver working on a loom in her house.

35 Evaluate the importance of public facilities in contributing to the overall well-being of 3

individuals and society.

36 A research student spoke with two people, M and N to learn about their work-related 3
differences. On the basis of the interview conducted with both of them, the student
concludes that while person M was working in an organized sector, person N was an
employee of a workplace that was functioning in an unorganised way. Analyse the key
differences between the two sectors that must have enabled the research student to come to
this conclusion.

37 What do you mean by the term Gross Domestic Product? What precaution should we take in 3
calculating GDP?

38 A. Explain 5 points about the rising importance of the tertiary sector in India. 5

OR

B. What is the full form of MGNREGA. Explain any four objectives of it.