- Mark Scheme /
Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance
1 1000 m / s ≤ value ≤ 2000 m / s 1
2 molecules closer together / water 1
has greater density
3 20 to 20 000 (1) 2
Hz or hertz (1)
4 (note B has) smaller amplitude 2
OR
note A has larger amplitude
(1)
(note B has) lower frequency OR
longer wavelength OR
note A has higher frequency OR
shorter wavelength (1)
5 molecules closer together than 3
normal in a compression (1)
molecules further apart than
normal in a rarefaction (1)
pressure higher (than normal) in
a compression AND pressure
lower (than normal) in a
rarefaction (1)
6 > 20 000 Hz 1
- Mark Scheme /
Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance
7 1500 m / s 1
8 frequency (of sound) OR 2
25 kHz (1)
is above (upper limit of) human
hearing range OR
is an ultrasound (1)
9 (it is) vibrating 1
10 sound travels faster in 1
steel/metal/solid/the rail (than in
air)
rd
11 3 box: increasing the amplitude 1
of a sound wave increases its
loudness
rd
12 3 box: sound travels slower 1
than the speed of light
13 circle around 20 Hz—20 000 1
Hz
14 quieter sound AND has lower 3
pitch (1)
(as) smaller amplitude (1)
(as) frequency is lower (1)
- Mark Scheme /
Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance
15 line drawn with smaller 2
amplitude (1)
lower frequency i.e. fewer waves
on screen (1)
16(a) vibrates 1
16(b) yes (1) 2
(as within audible range of)
20 Hz to 20 000 Hz (1)
nd
17 2 box: healthy human ears can 1
hear sounds in the range 20 Hz
to 20 000 Hz
18(a) C marked within the shortest 1
gap
18(b) R marked within longest gap 1
18(c) double-headed arrow across 1
two wavelengths
19 vibrates 1
20 vacuum 1
21(a) 1000 (Hz) 1
- Mark Scheme /
Question Answer Marks AO Element Notes Guidance
21(b) frequency in range 10 001 to 1
30 000 (Hz)
21(c) lowest frequency heard by 2
humans is 20 Hz (1)
(but) elephants can hear
frequencies below 20 Hz (1)
21(d) ultrasound 1
22 amplitude 1
23 pitch 1
[Total: 39]