Band 7.
0 (B2-C1)
Contrast Complex (although / despite / while / whereas /
though / …)
Reason Complex (because / since / as / due to / because
of ….)
Purpose Complex (so that / in order that / so as to / in
order to …)
Time complex (when / after / before / as soon as / once
…)
Conditionals (if / unless / providing that / as long as …)
Relative clauses (which / who / where / when / whose ..)
Unreal time (wish / as if / …)
Band 8.0 (C1+)
Participle clauses (Verb(ing) / Verb(ed/3) / Having
Verb(3/ed) )
Cleft sentence (who / why / what / how …)
Inversions (hardly .. not only but also )
Nominalization (noun phrases)
Participle Clauses
Participle I – Verb(ing)
Participle II – Verb(ed/3)
Participle III – Having (been) Verb(3/ed)
Reduced relative clauses: Which / Who RC
Relative clauses in ACTIVE VOICE – Participle I
(Verb+ing)
The man who is standing here is my friend.
The man standing here is my friend.
The teacher who teaches math is very intelligent.
The teacher teaching math is very intelligent.
- S1+RC + V … V
The man who is standing here is my friend.
The man standing here is my friend.
The computer which works well costs expensive.
The computer working well costs expensive.
S1+V… RC + V..
I was working with a man who behaved properly at
work.
I was working with a man behaving properly at work.
I bought a car which runs well.
I bought a car running well.
- S1+V … RC+S1/2+V… RC-Object
I saw the man who my uncle owes some money.
I saw the man who my XXXXXX
Relative clauses in PASSIVE VOICE – Participle II
(Verb+ed/3)
Buy – bought
Come – come
Read - read
Play – played
The man who was kidnapped yesterday had gone to
the supermarket at 6 pm.
The man kidnapped yesterday had gone to the
supermarket at 6 pm.
!!! yuqoridagi 1-2 holatda bo’ladi / 3-holatda
mumkin emas.
To give reason (because / because of )
Active Voice (Subjects are the same) – Verb(ing)
Because+S+V, S+V because / as / since
Because I had studied hard, I got C1.
Studying hard, I got C1.
Because of+V(ing), S+V because of / due to / owing
to
Because of working hard, Alex earned much money.
Working hard, Alex earned much money.
Because of+noun, S+V Iskandar Rakhimjonov(overall 72)
HardWorkForC1
Because of his hard work, Alex earned much money.
Passive Voice (Subjects are the same) –
Verb(ed/3)
Because Alex was respected well by his colleagues, he
was very happy.
Respected well by his colleagues, Alex was very happy.
!!!Yuqoridagi 1-2 holat ga va 3-holatga qarang.
After ning o’rniga
Active Voice – Having Verb(3/ed)
After some people become rich, they buy luxury
items.
Having become rich, some people buy luxury items.
After becoming rich, some people buy luxury items.
Having become rich, some people buy luxury items.
Passive Voice – Having been Verb(3/ed)
After my children were taken to school, they missed
home.
Having been taken to school, my children missed
home.
ZAMONLARI unchalik muhim emas / Lekin ma’no buzi
