I.
Reasons for Studying Retailing
Retailing is an important field because of its:
1. Economic impact
2. Functions in distribution
3. Relationship with firms selling goods and services to retailers
4. Wide range of career opportunities (as highlighted in the book’s appendices and blog)
II. The Impact of Retailing on the Economy
Retailing plays a vital role in both the U.S. and global economy.
A. Contribution to National and Global Commerce
● Retailing is a major sector of U.S. and world commerce.
● In 2015, U.S. retail store sales reached $4.785 trillion, about one-third of the total U.S.
economy.
● The U.S. accounts for over 20% of global retail sales.
B. Growth of E-Commerce
● U.S. online retail sales increased from 3.4% (2007) to 7.1% (2015).
● Online sales share:
○ Europe: 7.5%
○ Asia-Pacific: 10.2%
● Additional revenues come from nonstore retailing (telephone, mail-order, vending, and
direct selling).
C. Retail Sales by Type of Goods
● Durable goods stores (vehicles, furniture, appliances, hardware): 30% of sales
● Nondurable goods and service stores (groceries, clothing, gas stations, restaurants,
etc.): 70% of sales
D. Leading Global Retailers
● The 250 largest retailers earn over $4.6 trillion annually, representing 29 countries.
● Top countries:
○ United States – 76 retailers
○ Japan – 28
○ Germany – 17
○ Great Britain – 16
○ France – 15
● The top 10 U.S. retailers alone generate nearly $1 trillion in domestic revenues and
$1.2 trillion worldwide.
E. Employment Impact
● Retailing provides 15 million jobs in the U.S. (about 10% of the labor force).
● Actual employment is higher when including:
○ Service firms
○ Seasonal and part-time workers
○ Proprietors and family business members
III. Summary Insight
Retailing is essential to understanding modern business because it:
● Drives national and global economies
● Adapts to digital commerce trends
● Offers diverse career opportunities
● Employs millions across various sectors