Personal life:
Quaid-e-Azam, Muhammad Ali Jinnah was born on 25th December 1876 at Vazeer Mansion Karachi, was the first of seven children of Jinnah bhai, a prosperous merchant. Family: Father: Jinnah Poonja. One of eight children. Married Emibai in 1892 (she died 1893). Married Ratanbai 'Ruttie' Petit, daughter of Sir Dinshaw Petit, a wealthy Bombay Parsee, in 1918. Ruttie died in 1929. Daughter: Dina Wadia (married to Neville Wadia, a Christian).
EDUCATION:
Sindh Madrasstul Islam, Karachi Gokal Das Tej Pal School, Bombay Christian Missionary Society High School, Karachi, 1891 Bar-at-Law, Lincoln's Inn, London, 1895 Entry into politics: first entered politics by participating in the 1906 Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress, the party that called for dominion status and later for independence for India. Four years later he was elected to the Imperial Legislative Council--the beginning of a long and distinguished parliamentary career. In Bombay he came to know, among other important Congress personalities, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, the eminent Maratha leader. Greatly influenced by these nationalist politicians, Jinnah aspired during the early part of his political life to become "a Muslim Gokhale." Admiration for British political institutions and an eagerness to raise the status of India in the international community and to develop a sense of Indian nationhood among the peoples of India were the chief elements of his politics. At that time, he still looked upon Muslim interests in the context of Indian nationalism.
Quaid-e-Azam and Two Nation Theory
Quaid-e-Azam was a firm advocate of two nation theory which became the ideological basis of Pakistan. He said:
The Muslims are a nation by every right to establish their separate homeland. They can adopt any means to promote and protect their economic social, political and cultural interests." On 23rd March, 1940 at the historic session of the Muslim League at Lahore, he said: "The Mussalmans are not a minority. They are a nation by any definition. By all canons of International law we are a nation." In his presidential address at the annual session of Muslim League at Lahore in 1940. He said: "India is not a nation, nor a country. It is a Sub Continent of nationalities. Hindus and Muslims being the two major nations. The Hindus and Muslims belong to two different religions, philosophies, social customs and literature. They neither intermarry nor inter dine and they belong to two different civilizations which are based mainly on conflicting ideas and conceptions. Their aspects on life and of are different. It is quite clear that Hindus and Muslims derive their inspiration from different sources of history." On March 8, 1944 while addressing the students of Muslim University, he said: "Hindus and Muslims through living in the same town and villages had never been blended into one nation. They were always two separate entities." He believed that only Islam was the unifying force of the Muslim Millat. He said: "What relationships knits the Muslims into one whole, which is the formidable rock on which the Muslim edifice has been erected, which is the sheet anchor providing base to the Muslim Millat, the relationship, the sheet anchor and the rock is Holy Quran."
Address At Islamia College Peshawar In 1946, at Islamia "We do not demand Pakistan simply laboratory where we could Address on College Quaid-e-Azam declared: to have a piece of land but we want a experiment on Islamic principles." 18th June 1945
In his message to the Frontier Muslim Students Federation, he said: "Pakistan not only means freedom and independence but Muslim ideology, which has to be preserved which came to us as a precious gift and treasure and which we hope, other will share with us." Conclusion The above sayings and statements largely prove that Quaid-e-Azam wanted to
establish an Islamic system as a code of life because he believed that it was the sole objective of the Pakistan Movement.
ADDRESS AT SECOND ROUND TABLE CONFERENCE IN 1913 Quaid-e-Azam Muslims in the Second Round Table Conference in 1913: The Hindu Muslim dispute must be settled before believed that Congress and Hindus would never recognize the rights of Muslims.He declared while representing the the enforcements of any system or constitution.Untill you do not give guarantee for the safeguard of the Muslim intrests,untill you do not win their (Muslims) cooperations,any constitution you enforce shall not las for even 24 hours. ADDRESS ON 23RD MARCH,1940-PAKISTAN RESOLUTION
The mussalmans are not a minority.They are a nation by any definition.By all canons of International lwa we are a nation. India is not a nation,nor a country.It is a Sub Continent of nationalities.Hindus and Muslims being the two major nations.The hindus and Muslims belongs to two different religions,Philosphies,social customs and literature.They neither intermarry nor interdine and they belong to two different civilization which are based mainly on conflicting ideas and conceptions.Their aspects on life and of are different.It is quite clear that Hindus and Muslims derive their inspiration from different sources of history.
IDEOLOGY OF PAKISTAN AND QUAID-E-AZAM Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah,the great leader of Muslims of Sub Continent gave practical shape to the ideology given by Allama Iqbal. He He had a strong believe in Hindu Muslim unity and was of the opinion that both Hindus and Muslims should launch joint efforts to get rid of British rule.
Quaid-e-Azam Mohammad Ali Jinnah gave practical shape to the ideology given by Allama Iqbal.
After joining Muslim League in 1913, he continued with his efforts to bring about Hindu Muslim unity but he was greatly disappointed to see the prejudicial attitude of the Congress and Hindus towards the Muslims. Following are some extracts from the speeches and statements which he delivered from time to time for explaining the ideology of Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam believed that Congress and Hindus would never recognize the rights of Muslims. He declared while representing the Muslims in the second Round Table Conference in 1913:
"The Hindu Muslim dispute must be settled before the enforcement of any system or constitution. Until you do not give guarantee for the safeguard of the Muslim interests, until you do not win their (Muslims) co-operations, any constitution you enforece shall not last for even24 hours." Creator of Pakistan: At this point, Jinnah emerged as the leader of a renascent Muslim nation. Events began to move fast. On March 22-23, 1940, in Lahore, the league adopted a resolution to form a separate Muslim state, Pakistan. The Pakistan idea was first ridiculed and then tenaciously opposed by the Congress. But it captured the imagination of the Muslims. Pitted against Jinnah were men of the stature of Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru. And the British The government seemed to be intent on maintaining the political unity of the Indian subcontinent. But Jinnah led his movement with such skill and tenacity that ultimately both the Congress and the British government had no option but to agree to the partitioning of India. Pakistan thus emerged as an independent state in 14th August, 1947.
ADDRESS ON MARCH 8 ,1944 ressing the students of Muslim University,he said:
While addHindus and Muslims through living in the same town and villages,had never been blended into one nation.They were always two separate entities. QUAID-E-AZAM AND MILLAT-E-ISLAMIA Quaid-e-Azam emphasized on the Islamic idology as being the basis of the struggle for Pakistan because he believed that only Islam was the unifying force of the Muslim Millat.He said: What relationships knits the Muslims into one hole ,which is the formidable rock on which the Muslim edifice has been erected,which is the sheet anchor providing base to to the Muslim Millat,the relationship,the sheet anchor and the rock is Holy Quran.
Read more: Ideology of Pakistan in the Light of Quaid-e-Azam's Sayings http://www.friendsmania.in/forum/showthread.php?t=20230#ixzz1van3B5H6 Read more: Ideology of Pakistan in the Light of Quaid-e-Azam's Sayings http://www.friendsmania.in/forum/showthread.php? t=20230#ixzz1vamhZOAs
Read more: Ideology of Pakistan in the Light Sayings http://www.friendsmania.in/forum/showthread.php? t=20230#ixzz1vamWSwwq Read more: Ideology of Pakistan in the Light Sayings http://www.friendsmania.in/forum/showthread.php? t=20230#ixzz1vam5w1hB
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