CAT
Movie
Project
THE SCRIPT
The next step in the movie-making process is the script, or screenplay. This is the most crucial stage
prior to the actual filming; this is where your ideas take a written form that will be used as a guideline
for filming.
What is a screenplay? They are very different from novels or short stories. Novels describe a
character’s thoughts and feelings. Screenplays are different from stage plays---a stageplay is almost
entirely verbal. Screenplays represent an art form that, in the end, will be primarily visual.
Remember, the first movies had no sound. Yes, there is dialogue. But a screenplay requires “visual”
writing.
Your screenplay will contain both the audio, visual and plot elements that will make up your story---
regardless of whether you are doing a straight fiction of straight documentary.
There are two formats that you can choose:
• Single Column: This type is used mainly for fictional films. There is more prose and
descriptions of the characters embedded in this type of script. See the example from Platoon.
• Two Column: This type is used mainly for non-fiction (ie. Documentary) work. The visual and
audio elements are separate and more clearly defined.
Steps to writing a good screenplay:
1. Choose a format
2. Outline the different scenes and the purpose of each scene
3. Sketch out the dialogue
4. Write the formal script, paying close attention to format
Your script will need:
1. A title page
2. The correct format, including margins, headings and appropriate abbreviations and
capitalizations
3. To be detailed, with dialogue, visual clues and numbered scenes
4. Proper camera acknowledgements when necessary
5. Be typed
A
Note
About
Documentaries
200 Points Keep
in
mind
that
documentary
filmmaking
is
a
great
way
to
tell
a
non‐fiction
story.
But
even
in
documentaries,
stories
count.
There
is
still
a
beginning,
middle
and
end.
In
many
respects,
documentary
filmmaking
is
more
difficult
than
standard
filmmaking;
there
are
more
“steps.”
First
of
all,
you
need
to
be
able
to
tell
a
true
Due dates: story
in
an
entertaining
way.
Next,
the
script
has
to
be
written
several
times
and
the
final
script
comes
only
after
elements
of
the
story
have
been
collected,
especially
the
filming
of
on‐screen
interviews.
Only
after
the
interviews
have
been
collected
can
the
final
script
be
written
to
include
the
dialogue
that
you
will
be
using
from
the
Fiction: February 27 interviews.
Therefore,
since
filming
needs
to
begin
prior
to
the
script
being
written,
Documentary: April 3 the
due
date
for
documentaries
is
much
later.