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GATE : Test Paper
The number of  viewers: 2512 reads
GATE recruitment process and aptitude test
experiences
 Paper Type       :   Quest ion-Paper
 Test   Locat ion   :  ECE quest ions
 Post ed By        :  Raj esh V
GATE placement paper
GATE- 2013,comput er   sci ence  and  ECE  el ect r oni cs  and  el ect r i cal   engi neer ing  quest i ons wit h
answer s  and  expl anat i ons  GATE- 2013  col lect ion  of   pr evious  year s  model   exami nat i on
paper s,GATE  - 2013  st r eamwi se  quest i on  wi t h  answer s,expl anat i ons,t i ps  and  t r i cks,GATE-
possi ble  and   f r equent l y   asked   quest i on   t ype  and   Quest ion   pat t er n,GATE  commonl y   asked
i mpor t ant  Quest i ons Pr epar ed  based on  l at est  GATE  syll abus,  GATE Pr evi ous year  quest i ons
f or   CSE,EEE,ME,ECE,AE,I T  et c..  GATE  2013   model   wr i t t en   t est  examinat ion   quest i on   paper s
wi t h  answer s  and  expl anat i ons,GETE- 2013  sol ved  pr evi ous  year s  sample  quest i on
paper s,GATE  2010,2011,2012,2013  sampl e  pl acement   paper s  wi t h  sol ut i ons,GATE  gener al
apt i t ude  and  gener al   awar ness  quest ions,I mpor t ant  Gat e  exam  quest i ons  and  answer s wit h
expl anat ion,Gat e  2013  St r eamwi se  Syl l abus  and  Quest i ons  pat t er n,Fr equent l y  asked  gat e
exam quest i ons 
GATE MODEL QUTI ON PAPER ( ECE) 
1.The  elect ron   and   hol e  concent rat i ons  in   an   int rinsic  semi conduct or   are  ni   per   cm3   at   300k.Now,   if
accept or   impurit i es  are  int roduced     wit h   a  concent rat ion   of   Na  per   cm3( where  Na> > ni) ,t he  elect ron
concent rat ion per cm3  at   300k  will  be
a)  ni                             c)  ni+ Na
b)  Na-ni                        d) ni 2/ Na 
2.I n a  t rans conduct ance  amplifier ,it   i s desirable  t o  have
a)  a large input  resist ance and a large out put  resi st ance
b)  a large input  resist ance and a smal l out put  resi st ance
c)  a  small  input  resist ance  and a l arge  out put   resi st ance
d)  a small input  r esist ance and a smal l out put  resi st ance 
3.The range  of signed deci mal  number t hat   can be  represent ed by 6 bit s 1s compl ement  number is
a)   -31 t o + 31
b)   -64 t o + 63
c)   -63 t o + 64
d)   -32 t o + 31 
4.A mast er  sl ave f lip-fl op has t he charact eri st ic t hat
a)  Change i n t he  input   immediat ely refl ect ed in t he  out put
b)  Change i n t he  out put   occurs when t he st at e  of mast er is affect ed
c)  Change i n t he out put  occur when t he st at e of  t he slave is affect ed
d)  Bot h t he mast er and t he slave st at es are affect ed at  t he same l ine 
5.The Fourier t ransform  of a  conj ugat e  symmet ric funct i on is always
a)  imaginar y
0
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GATE-(2012)-Question-Paper-electronics-electrical-18494   http://placement.freshersworld.com/placement-papers/GATE-(2012)/Ques...
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b)  Conj ugat e ant i-symmet ric
c)  real
d)  conj ugat e symmet ric 
6.I f t he  Laplace  of t he  signal  y( t )  i s Y( s) = 1/ ( s( s-1) )  t hen i t s  fi nal  value  is
a)  1
b)  0
c)  1
d)  Unbounded 
7.A l inear syst em is equivalent ly represent ed by t wo set s of  st at e equat ions.
X= AX+ BU and W= CW+ DU
The  eigenvalues  of   t he  represent at ions,   are  also  comput ed  as  ( u)and ( ) .whi ch  one  of  t he  st at ement   is
t rue? 
a)  [ u] = [ ]  and X= W
b)  [ u] = [ ]  and X =W
c)  [ u]  = [ ]  and X= W
d)  [ u]  = [ ]  and X= W 
8.I f t he  closed l oop t ransfer funct i on of a  cont rol  syst em i s given as
T(s)= ( s-5) / (( s+ 2) (s+ 3)) ,  t hen it  is
a)  A unst able  syst em
b)  An uncont roll able  syst em
c)  A mini mum  phase  syst em
d)  A non-mi nimum phase  syst em 
9.The i nput   t o a  coherent   det ect or is DSB-SC signal  plus noise. The noi se  at   t he  det ect or out put   is
a)  The  in-phase  component
b)  The  quadrat ur e-component
c)  Zero
d)  The envel ope 
10.I n  t he  PCM  syst em  ,if   t he  code  word  l engt h  i s  increased  from  6  t o  8  bi t es  ,t he  si gnal   t o  quant izat i on
rat i o i mproves  by  t he fact or
a)   [ 8/ 6]
b)   12
c)   16
d)   8  
11.The  dept h of  penet rat ion  of t he  elect romagnet i c wave  in a  medium  having  conduct ivit y  at   a  frequency
of 1MHz  is  25cm. t he  dept h of penet rat i on of frequency of 4MHz wi ll  be
a)   6.25cm
b)   12.50cm
c)  50cm
d)   100cm 
12.A  t ransmissi on  line  i s  feeding  1  wat t   of   power   t o  horn  ant enna  having  gai n  of   10  db.  The  ant enna  is
mat ched t o t ransmi ssion l ine.  The t ot al power radi at ed by horn ant enna t o free space is
a)  10 wat t s
b)  1 wat t s
c)   0.1 wat t s
d)   0.01 wat t s 
13.Whi ch of t he foll owing is NOT associat ed wit h a  p-n j unct ion?
a)  Junct ion capacit ance
b)  Charge st orage capacit ance
c)  Depl et ion capacit ance
d)  Channel  lengt h modulat ion 
14.For a  hert z dipole  ant enna  ,t he  half power beam  widt h ( HPBW) i n t he  E-plane  i s
a)   3600
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b)   1800
c)   900
d)   450 
15.I n  t he  followi ng  l i mit er   circuit ,   an  input   volt age  vi= 10si n100  nt   is  appli ed  .assume  t he  di ode  drop  is
0.7v   when  it   is  forward bi ased .t he  zener  breakdown  volt age  i s 6.8v   .t he  maxi mum  values  of t he  out put
volt age i s 6.8v 
a) 6.1v,-0.7v
b)   0.7v,-7.5v
c)   7.5v,-0.7v
d) 7.5v,-7.5v 
16.The syst em of  linear equat ion
4x+ 2y= 7
2x+ y= 6 has
a)  A unique solut ion
b)  No solut i on
c)  An infi nit e  number of solut i ons
d)  Exact ly t wo dist inct  solut i ons 
17.A  sili con  wafer   has  100nm  of   oxi de  on  it   and  is  insert ed  i n  a  fur nace  at   a  t emperat ure  above  10000c
for furt her oxi dat ion in dry  oxygen rat e .t he  oxidat i on rat e
a)  I s independent   of current   oxide  t hi ckness  and t emperat ure
b)  I s independent  of current  oxide  t hi ckness but   depends on t emperat ure
c)  slow  down as t he  oxi de grows
d)  is  zero as t he  exit i ng oxide  prevent s  furt her oxi dat ion 
18.Whi ch of t he foll owing is a  solut ion t o  t he  different ial  equat ion ( dx( t ) ) / dt   + 3x( t )= 0?
a) x(t ) = 3e-t
b) x(t ) = 2e-3t
c) x( t ) = 3/ 2 t 2
d) x(t ) = 3t 2 
19.The  equat ion  sin ( z) = 10  has
a) no real compl ex solut ion
b) exact ly t wo dist i nct  complex solut i ons
c) a  unique  sol ut ions
d) an infini t e  number of compl ex sol ut ions 
20.Consider  t he  ampl it ude  modulat ed  ( AM)  signal     for  demodulat ing  t he
si gnal  envel ope det ect or. The mi nimum value  of Ac should be
a) 2
b) 1
c) 0.5
d) 0 
Quest ions 21 t o 75  carry  t wo  mark  each 
21.The  Thevenin  equivalent   impedance  Zt h bet ween t he nodes P and Q i n t he  fol lowing cir cuit   is
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a) 1
b) 1+ s+ 1/ s 
c) 2+ s+ 1/ s 
 d) 
22.The  driving point   i mpedance  of t he foll owing net work
I s given by   .t he component  values are
a) L= 5H           R= 0.5O            C= 0.1F
b)  L= 0.1H        R= 0.5O            C= 5F
c)  L= 5H           R= 2O               C= 0.1F
d)  L= 0.1H        R= 2O               C= 5F 
23.The  ci rcuit   in  t he  figure  is  used  t o  charge  t he  capacit ance  C  alt ernat ely  from  t wo  current   sources  as
i ndicat ed .The  swi t ch S1 and S2  are mechanical ly coupled and connect ed as follows
For  2nTSt < (2n+ 1) T                (n= 0,1,2,3..)  S1 t o P1 and S2 t o P2
For  ( 2n+ 1)TSt < ( 2n+ 2)T         (n= 0,1,2,3..)  S1 t o Q1 and S2 t o Q2 
Assume  t hat   t he  capaci t or   has  zero  i nit i al   charge,   given t hat   u(t )   is  a  unit   st ep  funct ion  ,   t he  volt age  Vc
( t )  across t he  capacit or is gi ven by
a) _( n= 0)^ ( -t ) nt u(t -nT) 
b) u( t ) + 2_(n= 0) ^ ( -t ) nt u( t -nT) 
c) t u( t ) + 2 _(n= 0) ^ ( -t ) nt u( t -nT)u( t -nt ) 
d)   _( n= 0) ^  [ 0.5-e-( t -2nT) + 0.5e-( t -2nT-T) ]  
24.The  probabili t y densi t y funct ion ( PDF) of a  random variable  X i s as shown below
The  corresponding cumulat i ve  dist ribut ion (CDF) has t he  form 
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25.The  recursi on relat ion t o solve  x= e-x  using Newt on-Raphson met hod  is
a) xn+ 1= e-xn 
b) xn+ 1= xn-e-x0  
26.The  recursi on of t he  funct ion   at   Z= 2 i s
a) -1/ 32 
b)   -1/ 16 
c)   1/ 16 
d)   1/ 32 
27.Consider  t he  mat rix  P= (0&1@-2&-3)  .The  value  of ep is 
28.I n t he  Taylor series expansion of t he  exp(x)+ sin( x)  about   t he  point   x= n, t he  coefficient   of (x-n)2 is
a) exp( n)
b) 0.5 exp( n)
c) exp(n)+ 1
d) exp(n) -1 
29.Px(x) = M exp  ( -2| x| )   +   N exp  ( -3| x| )   is  t he  probabili t y densi t y funct i on for  t he  real   random  variabl e  x,
Over t he  ent ire  x axis  .M and N are  bot h posi t ive  real  numbers . The  equat i on relat i ng M ans N is
a) M+ 2/ 3N= 1 
b) 2M+ 1/ 3N= 1
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c) M+ N= 1 
d) M+ N= 3 
30.The  value  of   t he  int egral   of   t he  funct i on  g( x,y) = 4x3+ 10y4  along  t he  st rai ght     l i ne  segment   from  t he
poi nt  (0,0)  t o t he  point  ( 1,2) i n t he  x-y  plane  is
a) 33
b) 35
c) 40
d) 56 
31.A  li near  ,t i me-invariant   ,  casual  cont inuous  t ime  syst em  has  a  rat i o    t ransfer  funct ion  wit h  a  simple
pol es at   s= -2,  and s= -4 and one  simple  zero at   s=   -1.a  unit   st ep u( t )  is  appl ied at   t he  point  of t he  syst em
.at  st eady  st at e, The out put  has const ant  value  of 1.The  impulse  response  of t he  syst em 
a) [ exp( -2t ) + exp( -4t ) ] u( t ) 
b) [ -4exp(- 2t ) + 12exp( -4t ) -exp( -t ) ] u(t ) 
c) [ -4exp(- 2t ) + 12exp( -4t ) ] u( t ) 
d) [ -0.5exp( -2t ) + 1.5exp( -4t ) ] u( t )  
32.The  signal  x( t ) is  described by
x( t )= { 1 for -1StS+ 1
         { 0 ot herwise
Two  of t he angular frequenci es at   whi ch it s Fourier t ransform becomes zero are
a)   n,2n
b)   0.5 n,1.5n
c)  0,  n
d)   2 n,2.5n 
33.A  discret e  t ime  l inear  shift -invariant   syst em  has  an  i mpulse  response  h[ n]   wi t h
h[ 0] = 1,h[ 1] = -1,h[ 2] = 2,  and  zero  ot herwi se  .  The  syst em  is  given  a  input   sequence  ,x[ n] wi t h
x[ 0] = x[ 3] = 1  and  ot herwise.  The  number  of  nonzero  samples  in  t he  out put   sequence  y[ n] ,and  t he  value
of  y[ 2]  are respect ively
a)   5,2
b)   6,2
c)   6,1
d)   5,3 
34.Consider   point s   P   and   Q   in   t he   x-y   plane,   wi t h   P= ( 1,0)   and   Q= ( 0,1) .   The   l ine   i nt egral
2j_P^ Q(( xdx+ ydy) @ )  al ong t he semici rcle wit h t he l ine segment  PQ as it s diamet er
a)  is  -1
b)  is  0
c)  is  1
d)  depends on t he  direct ion ( clockwise  or ant i  clockwise)  of t he semi circl e 
35.Let   x(t )  be  t he  input   and  y(t )  be  t he  out put   of a  cont inuous  t ime  syst em.Mat ch  t he  syst em  propert ies
P1,P2 and P3 wit h syst ems relat ions R1,R2,R3 and R4 
Propert ies                                 Relat ions
P1:  l inear but  NOT t i me-invari ant          R1: y( t ) = t 2x(t )
P2: Time-invarient  but  NOT l inear         R2:  y(t )= t | x(t )|
P3: linear and t ime i nvariant                  R3:  y( t )= x( t-5) 
a)  (P1,R1) ,( P2,R3) ,( P3,R4)
b) ( P1,R2) ,( P2,R3),( P3,R4)
c) ( P1,R3) ,( P2,R1),( P3,R3)
d) ( P1,R1) ,( P2,R2),( P3,R3) 
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36.A  memory  l ess  sources  emit s  n  symbols  each  wit h  a  probabil it y  p.   The  ent ropy  of   t he  source  as  a
funct ion of n
a) increase  as log n
b) decrease as l og (1/ n)
c) increase  as n
d) increase  as n l og n 
37.{ x( n) }   is  a  real -valued  periodi c  sequence  wi t h  a  peri od    N.   x(n)   and    X( k)   from  N-poi nt   .   Discret e
Four ier t ransform ( DFT)  pairs .  The  DFT Y(k) of t he  sequence
Y( n) = 1/ N _( r= 0) ^ ( N-1) x( r) x( n+ r)  is
a) | X( k) | 2 
b)   1/ N _( r= 0) ^ ( N-1) X( r) X'( k+ r ) 
c)   1/ N _( r= 0) ^ (N-1) X( r) X( k+ r)  
d) 0  
38.Group  1  l ist   a  set   of  t ransfer  funct ions.  Group  2  gi ves  a  l ist   of  a  possible  st ep  response  y( t ) .mat ch  t he
st ep response  wit h corresponding t ransfer funct ions
Group 1
  Group 2  
a) P-3,  Q-1, R-4,  S-2
b)  P-3,  Q-2,  R-4,  S-1
c)  P-2,  Q-1,  R-4,  S-3
d)  P-3,  Q-4,  R-1,  S-2 
39.A  cert ain  syst em  has  t ransfer   funct ion       where     is  t he  paramet er   .Consider   t he
st andard negat i ve  unit y  feedback  configurat i on as shown below 
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Which of  t he following st at ement  are t rue?
a)  t he  closed l oop syst em i s never st able  for any values of 
b)  For some  posit i ve  values of   ,t he  cl osed loop syst em  i s st able  , but  not   for al l  posi t ive  val ues
c)  For all  posit ive  values of  ,t he  closed  l oop syst em i s st able
d) The closed loop syst em  is  st able  for al l values of ,bot h posit i ve  and negat ive 
40.A signal  flow  graph of a  syst em  is  given below.
The  set   of equat ions  t hat   correspond t o  t his signal  fl ow graph is
 FI G 16
41.The  number of open ri ght   half plain pol es of G( s) = 10/ ( s^ 5+ 2s^ 4+ 3s^ 3+ 6s^ 2+ 5s+ 3)  is
( a) 0                  ( b)  1
( c)  2                 (d)  3 
42.The  magni t ude  of  frequency  of  an  under  damped  second  order  syst em  is  5  at   0  rad/ sec  and  peaks  t o
10/ V3 at   5V2 rad/ sec. The t ransfer funct ion of t he  syst em  is
( a) 500/ ( s^ 2+   10S+ 100)                                               (b)  300/ (s^ 2+  5S+ 75)  
( c)  720/ ( s^ 2+   12S+ 144)                                              (d) 1125/ ( s^ 2+  25S+ 225)           
43.Group  I   gi ves  t wo  possi ble  choices  for   t he  i mpedance  Z  in  t he  diagram.   The  ci rcuit   el ement s  in  Z
sat i sfy  t he  condit i on  R2C2> R1C1.   The  t ransfer   f unct ion  V0/ V1  represent s  a  kind  of   cont roller.   Mat ch  t he
i mpedances in Group I  wit h t he  t ypes of cont roll ers in Group I I
                                                                                    1.  PI D  cont roll er
                                                                                    2.  Lead compensat or
                                                                                    3.  Lag compensat or 
( a)  Q-1, R-2                                         ( b)  Q-1,  R-3
( c)  Q-2,  R-3                                         ( d)  Q-3,  R-2
44.For   t he  circuit   shown  in  t he  fol lowing  figure,   t ransi st ors  M1  and  M2  are  ident i cal   NMOS  t ransi st ors.
Assume  t hat   M2 is in sat urat ion and t he  out put   i s unloaded
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The  current  I x  is  relat ed t o  I bias as
( a) I x=   I bias+  I s                                   ( b) I x= I bi as
( c)  I x=   I bi as- I s                                   ( d)  I x= I bias-[ VDD-(Vout / / RE) ]
45.The  measured  t ransconduct ance  gm  of   an  NMOS  t ransist or   operat ing  in  t he  linear   region  is  pl ot t ed
agai nst   t he  gat e  vol t age  Vg  at   a  const ant   drain  volt age  VD.  Which of  t he  fol lowing  figures  represent s  t he
expect ed dependence  of gm  on Vg?
( a) .                                                                                                                                         ( b) .    
( c) .                                                                                                                                       (d) .    
46.Consider  t he  followi ng circui t  usi ng an ideal OPAMP. The  I -V  charact eri st ics of t he  diode  is  described  by
t he relat ion I = I _( 0 ) ( e^ (v/ v_r  )-1)  where  Vr= 25mV, I o= 1A and V  is  t he  volt age  across t he  di ode  (t aken
as posi t ive  for forward bi as)
For an input  volt age  Vi= -1V, t he  out put   volt age   V0 i s.
( a)  0 V                                                ( b) 0.1  V
( c)  0.7 V                                               ( d) 1.1  V 
47.The OPAMP circui t   shown above  represent s a
( a) hi gh pass filt er                   ( b) Low  pass filt er
( c)  band pass fi lt er                  ( d)  band rej ect  fi lt er 
48.Two ident ical  NMOS t ransist ors M1 and  M2  are  connect ed as shown bel ow  Vbi as is chosen so  t hat   bot h
t ransi st ors are  in sat urat i on.  The  equi valent  gm  of t he  pai r is  defined t o be  ( dI _(out   )) / (dV_i  )  at   const ant
Vout .
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The  equival ent  gm of t he  pair i s
( a) The  sum  of i ndividual  gms of t he t ransist or s
( b) The  product   of indi vidual  gms of t he  t ransi st ors
( c)  Nearly equal  t o  t he  gm  of M1
( d) Nearly equal  t o  gm/ go  of M2
49.An 8085 execut es t he foll owing inst ruct ion
2710   LXI     H,30A0H
2713    DAD H
2714   PCHI L
All   addresses  and  const ant s  are  in  Hex.   Let   PC  be  t he  cont ent s  of   t he  program  count er   and  HL  be  t he
cont ent s  of t he  HL regist er pai r j ust   aft er execut ing PCHL 
Which of t he  foll owing st at ement   is  correct ?
( a) PC  =  2715H                                    (b)  PC =   30A0H
     HL  =   30A0H                                       HL =   2715H 
( c)  PC =   6140H                                   ( d) PC =   6140H
     HL  =   6140H                                        HL =   2715H
50.An ast able mul t ivibrat or ci rcuit  using I C 555 t imer is shown bel ow. Assume  t hat  t he  circui t  is osci llat ing
st eadily
The volt age Vc across t he capacit or varies bet ween
( a) 3V  t o  5V                                         ( b) 3V t o 6V
( c)  3.6V  t o  6V                                     ( d)  3.6V t o  5V
51.Sil icon   is  doped   wit h   boron   t o  a  concent rat ion   of   4 1017   at oms/ cm3.Assume  t he  int rinsi c  carrier
concent rat ion  of sili con t o  be  1.5 1010  at oms/ cm3and t he  value  of kT/ q  t o  be  25 mV at   300K.  Compared
t o  undoped sili con, t he Fermi  level  of doped si licon
( a)  goes  down by  0.13 eV
( b) goes up by  0.13 eV
( c)  goes down by  0.427 eV
( d)  goes up by 0.427 eV
52.The  cross  sect i on  of   a  JFET  is  shown  in  t he  followi ng  fi gure.   Let   VG  be  -2V  and  let   VP  be  t he  i nit i al
pi nch-off   vol t age.   I f   t he   widt h   W  is   doubled   ( wit h   ot her   geomet rical   paramet ers   and   doping   levels
remai ns  t he  same) ,  t hen  t he  rat i o  bet ween  t he  mut ual  t ransconduct ances  of  t he  init ial  and  t he  modi fies
JFET is
( a) 4                              (b)  1/ 2(( 1-V( 2/ V_P ) )/ ( 1-V( 1/ ( 2V_P) ))
( c)  (1-V( 2/ V_P ) ) / ( 1-V( 1/ (2V_P) ) )                       ( d)( 1-( 2/ V(V_P )) ) / ( 1-( 1/ (2V( V_P )) ) )
53.Consider t he Schmidt  t ri gger circuit  shown below
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A  t riangul ar  wave  whi ch  goes  from  -12V  t o  12V  is  appli ed  t o  t he  invert ing  input   of  t he  OPAMP.  Assume
t hat   t he  out put   of t he  OPAMP  swings  from  + 15  V  t o  -15V. The  vol t age  at   t he  non-invert ing input   swit ches
bet ween
( a) -15V and + 12V                              (b)  -7.5V and + 7.5 V
( c)  -5V and + 5V                                 (d)  0V and 5V
54.The  l ogic funct ion implement ed by t he  followi ng circui t  at  t he t erminal OUT is 
( a) P NOR Q                           ( b) P NAND  Q
( c)  P OR Q                              ( d)  P AND Q
55.Consider t he foll owing assert ions.
S1:  For Zener effect  t o occur,  a very abrupt  j unct ion is requi red.
S2:  For quant um t unnell ing t o  occur,  a  very  narrow  energy  barri er is required.
Which of  t he  foll owing is correct ?
( a) Only  S2 i s t rue
( b) S1and S2 are bot h t rue  but   S2 is not   a  reason for S1
( c)  S1 and S2 are  bot h t rue  but   S2 is a  reason for S1
( d) Bot h S1 and S2 are  fal se
56.The t wo numbers represent ed i n signed 2s complement  form are
P= 11101101  and  Q= 11100110.  I f   Q  is  subt ract ed  f rom  P,  t he  value  obt ai ned  i n  si gned  2s  compl iment
form is
( a) 100000111                         ( b) 00000111
( c)  11111001                           (d)  111111001
57.Whi ch of t he  foll owi ng Bool ean Expressions cor rect ly  represent s t he  relat i on bet ween P,Q,R and M1?
( a) M1 =   (P OR Q)  XOR R                            ( b) m1 =  ( P AND  Q) XOR R
( c)  m1   =   (P NOR Q)  XOR R                                   ( d) m1=   (P XOR Q) XOR R
58.For   t he  circui t   shown  in  t he  foll owing  figure,   I 0-I 3  are  input s  t o  t he:     mult i plexer.   R( MSB)   and  S  are
cont rol bit s
The  out put  Z can be  represent ed as
( a) PQ  +  P QS +   Q   R   S
( b) P Q +  PQ R +  P    Q   S
( c)  P  Q   R+    P  QR+   PQRS +   Q   R   S
( d) PQ R +   PQR S +    Q  R   S
59.For  each of  t he  posit i ve  edge-t riggered  J-K  fli p flop used i n t he  foll owing  fi gure, t he  propagat ion  del ay
i s LT
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Which of t he  foll owing wavefor ms correct l y represent s t he  out put   at   Q1
( a)               
( b) 
( c) 
( d)   
60..For   t he  circuit   shown  in  t he  figure,   D  has  a  t ransi t ion  from  0  t o  1  aft er   CLK  changes  from  1  t o  0.
Assume  gat e  delays t o be  negligi ble 
Which of t he  foll owing st at ement s is t rue?
( a) Q  goes t o 1  at  t he  CLK t ransi t ion and st ays at  1
( b) Q  goes t o  ) at   t he CLK  t ransit ion and st ays at   0
( c)  Q goes t o 1 at  t he  CLK t ransi t ion and goes t o 0 when D  goes t o 1
( d) Q  goes t o 0  at  t he  CLK t ransi t ion and goes t o 1  when D goes t o 1
61.A  rect angular   wavegui de  of   int ernal   dimensions  ( a  = 4  cm  abd  b= 3  cm)   is  t o  be  operat ed  in  TE11
mode.  The  mini mum operat i ng frequency is
( a) 6.25GHz                             ( b) 6.0GHz
( c)  5.0 GHz                            (d) 3.75GHz
62.One  end of a  loss-less  t ransmissi on line  having t he  charact erist i c impedance  of 75O and  lengt h 1  cm  is
short-circui t ed.  At  3GHz, t he  input   impedance  at   t he  ot her end of t he  t ransmission li ne i s 
( a) 0                              (b)  Resist ive
( c)  Capaci t ive              ( d)  I nduct ive
63.A  uni form  plane  wave  in  t he  free  space  is  normall u  i ncident   on  an  infinit ely  t hick  di elect ric  slab
( diel ect ri c const ant  r = 9) .  The magnit ude of  t he reflect ion coefficient  i s
( a) 0                                          (b)  0.3
( c)  0.5                                       ( d) 0.8
64. I n  t he  desi gn  of  a  single  mode  st ep  index  opt ical  fiber  close  t o  upper  cut-off,  t he  singl e  mode
operat i on is NOT preserved if
( a)  radi us as well as operat ing wavelengt h are halved
( b) radi us as wel l  as operat ing wavelengt h are  doubled
( c)  radi us is halved and operat ing wavelengt h i s doubled
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( d) radi us is doubled and operat i ng wavel engt h is hal ved
65.At  20  GHz, t he gain of a  paraboli c dish ant enna of 1  met er diamet er and 70%  effici ency i s
( a) 15 dB                                  ( b) 25 dB
( c)  35 dB                                  ( d) 45 dB
66.Noise  wit h  doubl e-sided  power   spect ral   densi t y  of   K  over   al l   frequencies  is  passed  t hrough  a  RC  low
pass fil t er wit h 3 dB  cut-off frequency of fc. The ni ose  power at   t he  filt er out piut  i s
( a) K                                         ( b)  Kfc
( c)  K
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