Sectoral breakdown of activity, EU-27, 2008 (1)

(% share of value added and employment within manufacturing (NACE Section C))

Value added

Manufacturing
Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
Food products
Electrical equipment
Computer, electronic and optical products
Rubber and plastic products
Basic metals
Other non-metallic mineral products
Basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations
Repair and installation of machinery and equipment
Other transport equipment
Paper and paper products
Printing and reproduction of recorded media
Other manufacturing
Furniture
Wood and wood products, except furniture; straw and plaiting materials
Beverages
Textiles
Wearing apparel
Coke and refined petroleum products
Leather and related products
Tobacco products
Machinery and equipment n.e.c.
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
Chemicals and chemical products

Employment

10.2
10.2
9.7
5.2
5.0
4.8
4.8
4.7
4.6
3.2
3.0
2.4
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.4
1.4
1.2
0.7
0.5
:
:
:

12.1
12.1
12.9
4.8
3.9
5.5
:
4.7
1.7
3.6
2.3
2.1
2.9
2.7
3.6
3.5
1.5
2.4
4.0
0.4
1.4
0.2
9.5
7.3
3.7

(1) Ranked on value added; manufacture of chemicals and chemical products,

manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c. and manufacture of motor vehicles,
trailers and semi-trailers, not available for value added; manufacture of basic metals,
not available for employment.
Source : Eurostat (online data code: sbs_na_ind_r2)

Table 4: Key indicators, manufacturing (NACE Section C), 2008

Number of
enterprises
EU-27

Number of
persons employed

(1 000)
#################### 32,960.5

Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Germany
Estonia
Ireland
Greece
Spain
France
Italy
Cyprus
Latvia
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Hungary
Malta
Netherlands
Austria
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Slovenia
Slovakia
Finland
Sweden
United Kingdom
Croatia

37.2
30.3
151.8
16.7
195.4
5.5
5.0
:
207.5
211.6
459.7
5.5
7.5
15.8
0.9
56.3
:
43.4
26.1
189.6
79.6
57.3
17.3
8.1
23.8
54.3
131.8
24.1

585.8
639.1
1,365.6
392.9
7,102.7
120.9
195.8
:
2,408.4
:
4,407.2
36.3
140.1
232.9
36.2
755.1
:
753.1
632.5
2,560.9
773.1
1,403.0
232.0
439.9
422.3
751.9
2,795.2
316.7

Source : Eurostat (online data code: sbs_na_ind_r2)

Table 1: Key indicators, manufacturing (NACE Section C), EU-27, 2008

Indicator
Number of enterprises (1 000)
Number of persons employed (1 000)
Turnover (EUR million)
Purchases of goods and services (EUR million)
Personnel costs (EUR million)
Value added (EUR million)
Gross operating surplus (EUR million)
Investment in tangible goods (EUR million)
Apparent labour productivity (EUR 1 000 per head)
Average personnel costs (EUR 1 000 per head)
Wage adjusted labour productivity (%)
Gross operating rate (%)
Source : Eurostat (online data code: sbs_na_ind_r2)

Value
2,123
32,961
7,136,428
5,434,121
1,076,891
1,669,537
592,646
240,078
51
34.9
145.3
8.3

Sectoral breakdown of expenditure, productivity and profitability, manufacturing (NACE Section C), EU-27, 2008

Purchases of
goods & services

Personnel
costs

Investment in
tangible goods

Apparent labour
productivity

(EUR million)

346,826
346,826
689,005
226,305
256,078
210,000
400,000
180,000
136,899
103,238
:
136,686
66,000
70,723
80,000
97,218
:
61,000
:
473,930
35,958
14,950
:
700,000
:

Average
personnel costs

Wage adjusted
labour productivity

(EUR 1 000 per head)

110,000
110,000
98,164
61,521
56,411
54,000
:
48,000
32,931
38,822
:
26,660
27,200
24,162
25,302
23,079
:
18,000
17,000
9,519
7,992
2,551
130,000
100,000
60,000

(%)

21,887
21,887
25,400
8,319
7,928
13,000
16,000
16,000
8,310
3,492
4,000
8,425
5,700
3,624
4,014
7,113
7,498
3,200
1,860
7,880
1,151
776
20,000
26,000
:

:
:
38
55
66
:
70
51
137
:
:
58
43
:
30
30
71
30
18
140
25
154
60
:
:

31.0
31.0
25.8
40.2
45.5
31.7
40.0
32.8
59.6
:
:
39.0
32.7
30.0
23.0
23.1
:
25.0
14.0
68.5
18.4
49.8
:
:
50.0

140.0
140.0
147.0
136.1
144.0
143.0
170.0
155.0
230.0
119.0
140.0
147.5
131.0
143.0
126.0
130.8
:
123.0
130.0
204.0
135.0
309.8
141.0
130.0
180.0

Gross operating
surplus

Investment in
tangible goods

Apparent labour
productivity

Average
personnel costs

Source : Eurostat (online data code: sbs_na_ind_r2)

Turnover

Value
added

(EUR million)
#################### #################### 592,646

240,078

51

(EUR 1 000 per head)

34.9

264,170
25,617
143,662
93,761
####################
8,433
106,139
:
540,696
942,385
978,130
3,990
6,964
16,876
45,405
97,031
:
310,458
163,042
251,420
83,071
63,195
25,829
53,684
150,212
191,986
631,315
21,845

49,160
4,278
31,734
28,682
453,779
2,153
30,517
:
126,704
203,256
211,745
1,228
1,876
2,709
5,422
19,279
:
59,314
46,702
57,212
18,962
15,493
6,744
7,969
32,089
50,261
185,229
6,104

19,316
2,007
13,927
9,128
124,075
731
21,214
:
48,308
50,850
73,819
490
756
749
3,577
10,031
:
25,475
18,065
30,172
7,204
7,564
2,424
2,875
13,120
15,186
83,036
2,399

8,400
2,440
8,699
4,362
62,527
514
2,553
:
23,070
:
38,364
284
1,009
1,019
520
4,196
:
7,736
6,892
15,381
5,491
8,885
1,731
3,160
4,156
7,401
17,761
1,276

83.9
6.7
23.2
73.0
63.9
17.8
155.9
:
52.6
:
48.0
33.9
13.4
11.6
149.8
25.5
:
78.8
73.8
22.3
24.5
11.0
29.1
18.1
76.0
66.8
66.3
19.3

54.6
3.7
14.4
50.8
47.5
11.9
48.1
:
34.4
:
36.9
21.6
8.0
8.8
51.4
12.7
:
47.7
46.7
11.6
15.5
5.7
19.5
11.6
46.0
53.0
37.5
12.4

Figure 3: Concentration of value added and employment, manufacturing (NACE Section C), 2008
(cumulative share of the five principal Member States as a % of the EU-27 total)

2
Manufacturing (NACE Section C)
Non-financial business economy
Manufacturing
Non-financial
Value added
(% share)
Value added
(% share)
DE
27.2
DE
20.3
IT
12.7
UK
17.0
FR
12.2
FR
14.1
UK
11.1
IT
10.9
ES
7.6
ES
9.0

(1) France, not available.

Source : Eurostat (online data code: sbs_na_ind_r2)

Manufacturing
Employment (1)
DE
IT
UK
PL
ES

Principal Member States and most specialised Member States, manufacturing (NACE Section C), 2008 (1

Gross
operating rate

Investment
rate

Highest
value added

(%)

:
:
7.5
8.0
8.0
9.1
8.0
12.0
20.7
9.9
8.1
8.0
12.2
14.3
8.5
9.0
:
6.8
8.2
1.8
7.9
11.2
9.2
:
9.4

12.8
12.8
:
9.7
9.5
:
20.0
:
10.9
6.4
:
20.7
14.3
9.2
11.5
20.4
22.1
13.3
7.8
40.2
9.8
9.7
:
:
:

Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
France
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany
France
Italy
Italy
Italy
Italy
Germany
Germany
Germany
Germany

(% share
of
nonMost
(% share of
financial
specialise
EU-27 value added)
business
d
economy
value
added)
26.1
Slovenia
4.6
26.1
Slovenia
4.6
17.6
Ireland
5.2
39.4
Hungary
3.6
29.1
Finland
7.0
27.4
Czech Republic 2.7
29.3
Slovakia
4.1
18.3
Bulgaria
3.1
21.4
Ireland
10.6
21.5
Poland
1.3
22.8
France
1.3
23.2
Finland
3.2
21.2
Estonia
0.8
27.9
Ireland
2.8
19.9
Lithuania
1.3
16.2
Estonia
3.0
15.5
Romania
1.3
25.4
Portugal
1.1
32.7
Bulgaria
2.4
13.5
Hungary
3.0
48.5
Italy
0.8
12.1
Bulgaria
0.4
:
Germany
6.2
:
Hungary
6.1
:
Belgium
3.4

(1) The data set is incomplete with some missing combinations of

Member State, activity, indicator; the information presented is drawn
from available data; for more details refer to the data set online.
Source : Eurostat (online data code: sbs_na_ind_r2)

Figure 2: Relative importance of manufacturing (NACE Section C), 2008 (1)

(% share of value added and employment in the non-financial business economy total)

Wage adjusted
labour productivity

Gross
operating rate

(%)
145.3

Value added
8.3

27.1

Employment

24.2

153.7
181.9
161.2
143.7
134.5
150.2
324.1
:
152.7
:
130.3
156.6
166.5
131.9
291.1
200.4
:
165.0
158.2
192.6
158.2
193.8
149.0
156.0
165.1
126.1
176.8
155.1

7.3
7.8
9.7
9.7
6.6
8.7
20.0
:
8.9
5.4
7.5
12.3
10.9
4.4
7.9
10.3
:
8.2
11.1
12.0
8.7
12.0
9.4
5.4
8.7
7.9
13.2
11.0

29.5
23.7

22.8
31.0

23.8
36.2
26.0
33.1

19.0
29.9
27.5
15.5

22.7
23.4 :
31.4
13.2
17.5
21.0
27.2
37.6

17.8

19.9
30.3
30.9
24.2
26.3
34.7
32.3
36.4
28.7

13.5
24.4
29.4
23.4
31.8
35.8
40.0
29.4
25.4

27.5
14.9
20.6
23.5
15.5
28.5

(1) Ranked on value added; Greece and Malta, not

Source : Eurostat (online data code: sbs_na_ind_r2)

4
Manufacturing (NACE Section C)
Non-financial business economy
Manufacturing
Non-financial
(% share)
Employment (1)
(% share)
21.5
DE
17.5
13.4
UK
13.5
8.5
IT
11.7
7.8
ES
9.9
7.3
PL
6.4

mber States, manufacturing (NACE Section C), 2008 (1)

uring (NACE Section C), 2008 (1)

cial business economy total)

8
1

4
Purchases of
goods &
services

Value added

4.7

Personnel costs

6
Investment in
tangible goods

(EUR million)

Employment

Other non-metallic mineral products 4.7

180,000

48,000

16,000

Turnover

Value added

Gross operating
surplus

7
Number of
enterprises
Estonia

5.5

Number of
persons
employed

(1 000)
120.9

8,433

2,153

(EUR million)
731

10

11

12

13

Wage adjusted
Apparent labour
Average
Gross operating
Investment rate
labour
productivity
personnel costs
rate
productivity

(EUR 1 000 per head)

51

32.8

(%)

155.0

Investment in Apparent labour

Average
tangible goods
productivity
personnel costs

on)
514

18

(EUR 1 000 per head)

11.9

12.0

Wage adjusted
Gross operating
labour
rate
productivity
(%)
150.2
8.7

Highest value
added

(% share of EU27 value added)

Germany

18.3

Value added
26.0

Employment
#################

14

Most
specialised
Bulgaria

15

(% share of nonfinancial
business
economy value
added)
3.1

EU MANUFACTURING STATISTICS
Key indicators, manufacturing (NACE Section C), EU-27, 2008
Indicator
Number of enterprises (1 000)
Number of persons employed (1 000)
Turnover (EUR million)
Purchases of goods and services (EUR million)
Personnel costs (EUR million)
Value added (EUR million)
Gross operating surplus (EUR million)
Investment in tangible goods (EUR million)
Apparent labour productivity (EUR 1 000 per head)
Average personnel costs (EUR 1 000 per head)
Wage adjusted labour productivity (%)
Gross operating rate (%)

Concentration of value added and employment, manufacturing (NACE Section C), 2008

Value
2,123
32,961
7,136,428
5,434,121
1,076,891
1,669,537
592,646
240,078
51
34.9
145.3
8.3

(cumulative share of the five principal Member States as a % of the EU-27 total)
Manufacturing
Non-financial
Manufacturing
Non-financial
(NACE Section C)
business economy
(NACE Section C)
business economy
Value
added
DE
IT
FR
UK
ES

Value
added

(% share)
27.2
12.7
12.2
11.1
7.6

IIIIIIIIIIIII
IIIIII
IIIIII
IIIII
III

DE
UK
FR
IT
ES

(% share)
20.3
17.0
14.1
10.9
9.0

Employment (1)

IIIIIIIIII
IIIIIIII
IIIIIII
IIIII
IIII

DE
IT
UK
PL
ES

(% share of non-financial business economy value added)

21.5
13.4
8.5
7.8
7.3

IIIIIIIIII
IIIIII
IIII
III
III

Employment
(1)
DE
UK
IT
ES
PL

(% share)
17.5
13.5
11.7
9.9
6.4

IIIIIIII
IIIIII
IIIII
IIII
III

Sectoral breakdown of activity, EU-27, 2008 (1)

Principal Member States and most specialised Member

States, manufacturing (NACE Section C), 2008 (1)
Highest value added
(% share of EU-27 value added)
Most specialised

(% share)

(% share of value added and employment within manufacturing

(NACE Section C))

Germany
18.3
Bulgaria
3.1

4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7

Value added
Employment
Other non-metallic mineral
products

Sectoral breakdown of manufacturing (NACE Section C), EU-27, 2008

Expenditure

Productivity

200,000
Purchases of
goods & services

150,000
100,000

Personnel costs

50,000
0
Other non-metallic mineral
products

Investment in
tangible goods

60
50
40
30
20
10
0

Profitability

200.0

100.0

Wage adjusted
labour
productivity

50.0

Gross operating
rate

150.0
Apparent labour
productivity
Average
personnel costs

0.0

Other non-metallic mineral

products

Other non-metallic mineral

products

Investment rate

Key indicators by countries, manufacturing (NACE Section C), 2008

28.0
27.5
27.0
26.5

Value added

26.0

Employment

25.5
25.0

Estonia

140.0
120.0
100.0
80.0
60.0
40.0
20.0
0.0

10,000
Number of
enterprises
Number of
persons
employed
Estonia

20

Turnover

8,000
Value added

6,000
4,000

Gross operating
surplus

2,000
0

Estonia
200.0

15

150.0
Apparent labour
productivity

10

Average personnel
costs

5
0

Wage adjusted labour

productivity

100.0

Gross operating rate

50.0
0.0

Estonia

Estonia

Investment in
tangible goods