EHP-USAID Urban Health Program, Orissa, 1998-99

Health Indicator
Mortality
Neonatal Mortality
(for the five-year period preceding the survey)
Infant Mortality
(for the five-year period preceding the survey)
Under-5 Mortality
(for the five-year period preceding the survey)
Malnutrition
Percentage of children under 3 years underweight
for age Below 2 SD (includes children below
3 SD)
Percentage of children under 3 years underweight
for age Below 3 SD
Percentage of children under 3 years
undernourished (stunted) for age Below 2 SD
(includes children below 3 SD)
Percentage of children under 3 years
undernourished (stunted) for age Below 3 SD
Child Health Determinants
Breast feeding
Percentage of infants breast fed within one hour of
birth
Percentage of infants whose mother squeezed first
milk from breast
Percentage of children 0-3 months who are
exclusively breastfed
Complementary feeding
Percentage of children 7-9 months who receive
breast milk and solid/mushy food
Immunization rates
Percentage of children completely immunized
among 12-23 months children
Percentage of children receiving measles
immunization among 12-23 months children
Percentage of children left out from UIP (Children
not receiving DPT 1) among 12-23 months
children
Percentage of children dropping out from UIP

LOW

URBAN
MEDIUM HIGH

Total

LOW

RURAL
MEDIUM HIGH

Total

80.4

55.5

19.3

55.6

57.5

60.2

18.7

55.7

115.5

72.9

31.2

77.9

100.1

85.2

33.7

90.9

163.1

82.9

35.2

99.7

136.1

98.9

33.7

117.7

61.1

49.1

19.2

45.3

61.9

48.8

31.7

55.5

28.0

16.4

3.1

16.7

25.8

15.3

12.9

21.2

53.5

34.4

20.7

37.0

50.6

39.1

21.4

44.8

21.6

14.5

4.7

14.3

20.3

16.7

4.1

18.0

39.5

28.7

19.7

30.5

25.0

22.3

29.2

24.3

55.2

51.3

30.4

47.7

65.6

52.1

36.8

59.2

49.3

70.7

19.3

68.4

39.6

80.1

66.3

64.5

66.4

54.5

68.8

59.6

24.3

66.7

76.4

56.4

34.0

51.1

76.0

42.2

32.1

71.7

85.7

63.4

42.8

65.1

88.2

52.9

51.7

10.1

4.7

21.2

25.2

11.5

8.1

19.7

16.0

20.5

9.3

16.4

21.2

12.8

3.9

18.5

(DPT 1 to DPT 3) among 12-23 months children

Vitamin A
Percentage of children 12-35 months of age who
have received at least one of vitamin A
Percentage of children 12-35 months of age who
have received at least one of vitamin A within last
6 months
Morbidity
Percentage of children suffering in past two weeks
from:
ARI
Fever
Any diarrhoea
Percentage of mother who know about ORS
Percentage of mother who know two or more signs
for medical treatment of diarrhoea

32.0

49.9

63.5

47.8

34.6

46.9

73.8

41.3

20.8

35.1

41.5

32.5

21.6

28.6

47.2

25.7

23.7
28.7
27.6
62.8
38.9

27.7
40.7
32.9
83.5
52.7

14.1
21.0
25.6
91.9
60.9

23.3
31.7
29.2
78.8
50.3

22.6
39.4
30.6
65.2
40.1

23.0
33.0
24.8
81.7
47.9

17.0
27.7
22.3
89.5
55.4

22.4
36.5
28.0
72.2
43.7

Percentage of children taken to health facility for

diarrhoea
Percentage of children treated with ORS or
recommended home fluid
Care seeking
Percentage of children taken to health facility for
symptoms of ARI (fever, cough, rapid breathing)
Antenatal care
Percentage of births whose mothers consumed
iron-folic acid supplements for 3+ months
Percentage of births whose mothers received
tetanus toxoid vaccines (minimum of 2)
Percentage of births whose mothers had ante-natal
visits (minimum of 3)
Birth Spacing
Birth Interval (median number of months between
current and previous birth)
CPR (any method)
CPR (any modern method)
Pill
IUD
Condom
Female sterilization
Male sterilization
Female sterilization method in proportion to total
modern contraceptive prevalence method
(percentile)
Safe delivery
Percentages of deliveries at home
Percentages of deliveries at a health center
(public/private/NGO)
Percentage of deliveries attended by a heath
professional at home or at a health facility

45.9

34.8

93.6

51.1

45.7

46.9

59.0

46.4

45.8

40.5

75.8

49.9

41.9

46.1

53.2

43.5

31.9

55.3

89.1

53.5

57.6

53.3

84.9

57.5

79.2

84.2

89.2

84.4

76.1

75.9

85.4

76.7

63.0

78.6

94.0

77.1

66.6

84.1

92.6

74.0

35.3

62.3

82.0

58.1

39.2

50.0

82.3

46.0

31.9

28.6

39.2

31.5

33.1

32.1

36.0

33.0

39.0
33.9
5.5
0.0
1.0
26.4
1.0
77.9

52.4
43.8
8.2
1.8
0.9
31.4
1.5
71.7

67.1
55.3
4.8
6.8
6.8
33.9
3.0
61.3

59.0
45.2
6.4
3.0
3.0
30.9
1.8
68.4

42.6
38.1
1.4
0.3
0.3
33.6
2.5
88.2

47.5
39.7
3.4
0.4
0.5
34.8
0.5
87.7

61.6
51.4
7.1
2.9
3.5
36.1
1.8
70.2

45.9
39.7
2.6
0.5
0.7
34.2
1.7
86.1

71.4
27.4

36.6
61.7

18.1
81.9

44.2
44.7

88.6
10.3

72.0
27.3

45.6
53.2

80.3
19.0

36.4

56.9

84.9

61.1

20.8

40.2

69.7

30.3

Anaemia
Among women

Any anaemia
Mild anaemia
Moderate anaemia
Severe anaemia

62.3
44.1
16.4
1.8

57.6
41.4
13.6
2.6

44.1
38.5
5.6
0.0

54.8
41.3
11.9
1.6

68.3
47.5
19.1
1.7

61.7
44.7
15.4
1.6

44.3
35.1
8.8
0.4

64.1
45.6
16.9
1.6

74.7
22.5
47.8
4.4

73.8
26.4
45.1
2.3

48.7
22.4
26.3
0.0

68.3
24.6
41.3
2.4

75.2
26.9
44.5
3.9

72.0
26.7
43.4
2.0

55.6
20.8
34.8
0.0

72.7
26.4
43.4
2.9

44.9

63.4

46.8

2.2

4.8

16.0

3.9

33.8

36.6

34.2

59.7

61.0

49.9

59.5

58.8

97.9

55.0

0.6

11.3

69.6

8.3

41.2

2.1

45.0

99.4

88.7

30.4

91.7

157

121

1196

978

202

Among children

Any anaemia
Mild anaemia
Moderate anaemia
Severe anaemia
Environmental health conditions
Water Supply and Sanitation
Percentage of Households with access to piped
water supply at home
Percentage of Households accessing public tap /
hand pump for drinking water
Percentage of Household using a sanitary facility
for the disposal of excreta (flush / pit toilet)
Percentage of Household not having any toilet
facility
Number of households (weighted)
Number of currently married women (weighted)
Number of ever- married women (weighted)
Number of children under age 3 (weighted)

32.1
51.6
5.6
94.4
116

521

4168

URBAN
LOW
Population by age (male)
< 1........
1-4........
5-9........
10-14......
15-19......
20-24......
25-29......
30-34......
35-39......
40-44......
45-49......
50-54......
55-59......
60-64......
65-69......
70-74......
75-79......
80 +.......
Missing /DK
Total percent
Total male population
Population by age (female)
< 1........
1-4........
5-9........
10-14......
15-19......
20-24......
25-29......
30-34......
35-39......
40-44......
45-49......
50-54......
55-59......
60-64......
65-69......
70-74......
75-79......
80 +.......
Missing /DK
Total percent
Total female population

MEDIUM

HIGH

TOTAL

LOW

RURAL
MEDIUM

HIGH

2.3
11.0
15.8
13.2
8.8
5.8
7.2
7.7
9.1
4.7
3.9
2.0
1.7
2.8
1.2
1.4
1.0
0.4
0.0
100.0
245

1.6
6.9
12.7
11.7
10.5
11.5
9.3
7.8
6.6
5.3
4.4
3.4
2.0
2.0
1.6
1.5
0.9
0.2
0.0
100.0
445

1.5
6.3
8.9
9.2
9.9
10.9
9.8
9.1
6.9
5.3
5.8
4.4
3.8
3.0
1.2
1.8
0.8
1.4
0.0
100.0
343

1.7
7.7
12.1
11.3
9.9
10.1
8.9
8.2
7.3
5.2
4.7
3.5
2.5
2.5
1.4
1.6
0.9
0.6
0.0
100.0
1,359

2.4
9.0
13.7
11.4
9.0
7.1
7.1
6.4
7.6
5.8
4.9
2.9
2.9
3.6
2.7
2.2
0.6
0.7
0.0
100.0
4,321

1.9
7.8
10.7
10.8
10.7
9.6
9.6
7.2
6.6
4.1
4.3
3.2
3.0
3.3
2.6
2.2
1.0
1.3
0.0
100.0
2,961.0

1.9
6.9
8.1
10.1
9.8
9.8
9.9
9.1
7.5
5.0
4.2
3.2
4.0
2.9
3.6
1.5
1.5
0.9
0.0
100.0
733.0

3.2
10.6
16.0
10.8
7.8
8.1
9.5
9.8
6.8
3.3
2.3
2.1
3.5
1.9
0.9
1.8
0.3
1.2
0.0
100.0
244

2.2
8.3
11.2
11.0
11.0
9.2
11.3
6.8
7.1
5.9
3.8
2.2
3.4
1.8
2.2
1.2
0.6
0.8
0.0
100.0
406.0

1.4
6.8
8.6
8.6
10.0
11.3
10.9
8.9
7.6
5.7
5.4
4.4
2.9
2.9
2.3
1.0
0.7
0.8
0.0
100.0
312.0

2.2
8.4
11.5
10.1
9.9
9.6
10.8
8.2
7.2
5.1
3.9
2.9
3.3
2.2
1.9
1.2
0.6
0.9
0.0
100.0
1,263

2.1
8.9
12.9
11.1
9.9
8.0
9.8
7.2
6.7
4.4
3.8
2.5
4.0
3.8
2.0
1.5
0.7
0.7
0.0
100.0
4,465.0

2.3
6.9
11.4
9.3
11.5
10.3
10.5
6.4
5.3
4.4
5.0
3.1
4.3
3.7
2.3
1.6
0.7
0.9
0.0
100.0
2,688.0

0.9
7.4
7.9
9.9
12.8
11.2
9.6
6.8
5.6
6.0
3.6
3.9
4.2
3.1
2.4
1.9
1.4
1.4
0.0
100.0
664.0

TOTAL
2.2
8.4
12.0
11.1
9.7
8.3
8.3
6.9
7.2
5.1
4.6
3.0
3.0
3.4
2.7
2.1
0.9
0.9
100.0
10,521

2.1
8.1
12.0
10.4
10.7
9.1
10.0
6.9
6.1
4.5
4.2
2.8
4.2
3.7
2.2
1.6
0.8
0.8
0.0
100.0
10,267

LOW
Religion of HH
Hindu......
Muslim.....
Christian..
Other.......
Caste/tribe of HH
Scheduled caste...........
Scheduled tribe...........
Other backward class...
Other (none)..................
MISSING
Mean HH size
School attendance
Age group (male)
6-10.......
11-14......
15-17......
School attendance
Age group (female)
6-10.......
11-14......
15-17......
Lifestyle Indicators
Percentage of usual
household members age
15 and above who
Male
Chew paan masal or
tobacco
Drink alcohol
Currently smoke
Ever smoked
Female
Chew paan masal or
tobacco
Drink alcohol
Currently smoke
Ever smoked

URBAN
MEDIUM
HIGH

TOTAL

LOW

RURAL
MEDIUM
HIGH

TOTAL

91.4
6.4
2.2
0.0

89.4
7.9
2.7
0.0

95.8
2.5
1.3
0.4

91.2
5.9
2.8
0.1

96.9
0.8
2.2
0.0

97.9
1.1
1.0
0.0

93.3
2.9
3.1
0.7

97.1
1.0
1.8
0.0

35.1
14.2
26.4
24.2
0.0
4.4

12.7
7.8
37.1
42.4
0.0
5.4

3.8
2.5
28.1
65.6
0.0
6.9

17.0
8.5
30.0
44.4
0.0
5.1

28.1
30.5
25.7
15.7
0.0
4.5

14.1
13.0
37.7
35.1
0.0
5.9

5.3
3.5
23.7
67.5
0.0
5.4

97.1
1.0
1.8
0.0
0.0
5.1

63.3
48.2
24.7

93.5
82.7
71.3

97.3
94.2
87.1

85.2
78.3
64.6

78.9
69.0
40.8

95.3
92.4
67.1

100.0
98.2
84.3

85.4
79.9
55.4

58.3
47.0
20.4

92.5
87.5
59.9

96.8
93.5
83.0

82.7
77.0
60.7

73.0
51.8
22.8

93.6
81.5
53.9

98.4
91.6
88.2

.
81.0
64.8
39.0

45.3
24.0
25.1
28.0

33.7
10.0
14.7
18.5

29.8
2.4
12.9
16.0

44.5
14.3
20.9
25.5

41.4
23.0
23.6
26.9

38.0
8.3
17.0
19.0

26.9
3.0
10.8
14.2

50.1
19.8
26.0
29.9

31.9
4.3
1.3
1.5

21.7
1.3
0.1
0.2

21.0
0.0
0.4
0.4

27.7
2.3
0.5
0.6

31.1
8.4
1.0
1.1

25.5
2.1
0.5
0.5

14.8
0.5
0.0
0.0

35.7
6.6
1.0
1.0