* Data ref ers to 2009.
Last update: May 2012.
1LFDUDJXDKHDOWKSURILOH
0 10 20
Percentage of total
Other diseases
Prematurity
Congenital anomalies
Pneumonia
Diarrhoea
Birth asphyxia
Neonatal sepsis
njuries
HV/ADS
Malaria
Measles 0
0
0
4
6
7
9
14
18
19
23
Distribution of causes of deaths in children under-5 (2010)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
20
40
60
D
e
a
t
h
s
p
e
r
1
0
0
0
liv
e
b
ir
t
h
s
Under-5 mortality rate
Country
Regional
av erage
Global
av erage
G
e
n
e
r
a
l
Total population (thousands)
Population liv ing in urban areas (%)
Gross national income per capita (PPP int. $)
M
o
r
t
a
lit
y
a
n
d
b
u
r
d
e
n
o
f
d
is
e
a
s
e
Lif e expectancy at birth* (y ears)
Male
Female
Both sexes
Under-f iv e mortality rate (per 1000 liv e births) Both sexes
Adult mortality rate* (probability of dy ing between 15
and 60 y ears per 1000 population)
Both sexes
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 liv e births)
Prev alence of HV * (per 1000 adults aged 15 to 49)
Prev alence of tuberculosis (per 100 000 population)
... ... 5 788
50 80 57
10 869 24 620 2 790
68
71
66
76
79
73
74
77
71
57 18 27
176 125 165
210 63 95
8 5 2
178 36 47
Selected indicators (2010)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
20
40
60
80
100
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
DTP3 immunization among 1-year-olds
Country
Regional average
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
20
40
60
80
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
Children aged under-5 stunted
1995 2000 2005 2010
0K
1K
2K
3K
U
S
$
(
a
t
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e
r
a
t
e
)
Per capita total expenditure on health
Nicaragua is located in the WHO Region of the
Americas.
Communicable Noncommunicable njuries
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
0
50
100
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
20
33
59
49
21
17
Distribution of years of life lost by causes (2008)
* Data ref er to latest year available
f rom2005. For specif ic years and
ref erences, visit the Global Health Ob-
servatory at www.who.int/gho.
** For data source and year, see the
World Health Statistics 2012.
Last update: May 2012.
1LFDUDJXDKHDOWKSURILOH
Contraceptive
prevalence
Antenatal
care
(4+ visits)
Births
attended by
skilled health
personnel
Measles
immunization
(1-yr-olds)
Smear-
positive TB
treatment-
success
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
0
20
40
60
80
100
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
75
72
87
78
93
74
93
99
76
85
Utilisation of health services*
Births attended by
skilled health
personnel
DTP3 immunization
(1-year-olds)
R
u
r
a
l
U
r
b
a
n
P
o
o
r
e
s
t
2
0
%
W
e
a
lt
h
ie
s
t
2
0
%
R
u
r
a
l
U
r
b
a
n
P
o
o
r
e
s
t
2
0
%
W
e
a
lt
h
ie
s
t
2
0
%
0
20
40
60
80
100
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
99
77
96
83
88
72
88
80
nequities in health service utilization**
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
20
40
60
80
100
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
Population using improved water and sanitation
PopuIation using improved
water and sanitation
mproved drinking-water sources
mproved sanitation f acilities
Raised blood glucose
(aged 25+), 2008
Male Female
Raised blood pressure
(aged 25+), 2008
Male Female
Obesity (aged 20+),
2008
Male Female
Tobacco use (aged
15+), 2009
Male Female
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
0
20
40
60
80
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
11.5
8.6
9.9 9.4
26.3
31.9
19.7
24.7
23.5
16.8
29.7
31.3
26.0
16.0
Adult risk factors
Nicaragua is located in the WHO
Region of the Americas.
Under-f ive mortality rate
R
u
r
a
l
U
r
b
a
n
P
o
o
r
e
s
t
2
0
%
W
e
a
lt
h
ie
s
t
2
0
%
0
20
40
60
D
e
a
t
h
s
p
e
r
1
0
0
0
liv
e
b
ir
t
h
s
18
64
33
55
nequities in mortality**
Physicians
Nurses &
midwives
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
0
20
40
60
80
P
e
r
1
0
0
0
0
p
o
p
u
la
t
io
n
20.0
72.5
Health workforce*
