TO ALL POLICE OFFICERS OF THE COMMONWEALTH
NOTICE
COMMON LAW EXERCISE OF RIGHTS
NO IMPLIED CONSENT ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
NO DUTY TO IDENTIFY SELF
The Common Law does not require a citizen to identify oneself or carry identification of any kind Koechlin v. Waugh (1957)
NO STATUTE AUTHORITY
An ancient principle of the common law that a person not under arrest has no obligation to stop for police, or answer their questions, and there is no statute that removes that. The conferring of such a power on a police officer would be a substantial detraction from the fundamental freedoms which have been guaranteed to the citizen by common law for centuries Justice Stephen Kaye ANDREW HAMILTON v. DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTIONS December 25, 2011, Victorian Supreme Court (s 272 of the Criminal Procedure Act. Supreme Court of Melbourne, Common Law Division Judicial Review and Appeals List No SCI 2011 2013 on the 25 Nov 2011.)
Signed.