http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/swapnil_ssp-249859-oil-crisesentertainment-ppt-powerpoint/ OIL C I!I!
"9#$ : I%& O'(C&IO% :
I%& O'(C&IO% )oun*in+ o, OP-C consiste* o, "$ countries !ept "4. "9/0. 1a+h*a* con,erence &o protest the pressure an* +reater control o2er le2els o, pro*uction. -n* o, 1retton 3oo*s 1retton 3oo*s 4+reement 1ac5 out o, (! ,rom 1retton 3oo*s 4ccor* Oil shoc5 6om 7ippur 3ar 8ilitar9 attac5 :9 !9ria ; -+9pt on Isreal !tatement :9 !hah o, Iran Oct "#."9#$. 4ra: states place* an Oil -m:ar+o on (! Cont*<. 4ra: oil em:ar+o OP-C cut pro*uction an* em:ar+o on shipment o, cru*e oil. %etherlan*s speci,icall9 tar+ete* 4nticipatin+ shorta+e the price o, oil =ua*ruple* ,rom >$ to >"2 Chan+e in the nature o, polic9 o, 3est Imme*iate impact o, the em:ar+o 4ccumulation o, 2ast wealth :9 e?portin+ nations !ome income was *ispense* to ai* un*er*e2elope* nations OP-C mem:ers withhel* the prospect o, nationali@ation o, companies hol*in+s Con*itions in 3est worsene*. %6!- shares lost >9# :illion in 2alue in si? wee5s. %o Christmas li+hts. Ore+on :anne* Christmas. no +asoline on wee5en*s Cont*< -,,ects o, Oil -m:ar+o in -urope Price control an* rationin+ %ewl9 *isco2ere* oil to :e sol* at hi+her price- rule to promote oil e?ploration 4s per 3illiam !imonAs polic9 same amount o, *omestic oil ,or "9#4 that each consume* in "9#2
CO%!- B4&IO% 4%'
-'(C&IO% I% '-84%' :
CO%!- B4&IO% 4%' -'(C&IO% I% '-84%' %ational ma?imum spee* limit o, 55 mph 6earroun* *a9li+ht sa2in+ time was implemente* ,rom Canuar9 /. "9#4 to )e:ruar9 2$. "9#5 Corporate 42era+e )uel -conom9 DC4)-E*ownsi@in+ o, e?istin+ automo:ile
!-4 CF )O 4L&- %4&IB-! :
!-4 CF )O 4L&- %4&IB-! &he ener+9 crisis le* to +reater interest in renewa:le ener+9 an* spurre* research in solar power an* win* power 4ustralia - Gas-con2ersion 5its 1ra@ilian +o2ernment implemente* a 2er9 lar+e proHect calle* IProJlcoholI Dpro-alcoholE
!-4 CF )O 4L&- %4&IB-! :
!-4 CF )O 4L&- %4&IB-! Go2ernment create* Petro-Cana*a an* %ational -ner+9 Pro+ram. Cana*a as har* as the (nite* !tates *espite Cana*ian ,uel reser2es. !o2iet (nion enHo9e* increase in )orei+n -?chan+e reser2es
84C O -CO%O8IC -))-C&! :
84C O -CO%O8IC -))-C&! CapanAs econom9 shi,tin+ awa9 ,rom oil-intensi2e in*ustries 3estern nation ,acin+ sta+,lation
'-CLI%- O) OP-C :
'-CLI%- O) OP-C !au*i 4ra:ia cause* *ownwar* pressure on prices !hi,tin+ Consumption ,rom oil to alternate ener+9 sources Cartel lost its unit9
LO%G-&- 8 -))-C&! :
LO%G-&- 8 -))-C&! 4ra: states ultimatel9 tra*e* *iplomatic +ains ,or e2er-increasin+ *epen*ence on the 3est ,or economic an* militar9 securit9 Prior to the em:ar+o. the +eo-political competition :etween the !o2iet (nion an* the (nite* !tates. in com:ination with low oil prices that hin*ere* the necessit9 an* ,easi:ilit9 ,or the 3est to see5 alternati2e ener+9 sources.
G O3I%G !-C( I&6 CO%C- %! :
G O3I%G !-C( I&6 CO%C- %! !o2iet in2asion on 4,+hanistan !au*i weapon purchases ,rom the (nite* !tates was in e?cess o, ,i2e times the amount that Israel was purchasin+ annuall9
I8P4C& O% 8O&O
I%'(!& 6 :
I8P4C& O% 8O&O I%'(!& 6 Intro*uction o, hatch:ac5 cars Chr9sler/!imca Fori@on. )iat itmo D!tra*a in the (7E. )or* -scort 87$. enault "4. Bol2o $40 / $/0. Opel 7a*ett an* Bol5swa+en Gol,. &hese cars o,,ere* new stan*ar* o, ,uel econom9. which were much nee*e* in the a,termath o, the oil crisis.
I8P4C& O% 8O&O
I%'(!& 6 :
I8P4C& O% 8O&O I%'(!& 6 &heir success continue* into the "980s an* :9 the later part o, the *eca*e. some "5 9ears a,ter the oil crisis. Fatch:ac5s almost monopoli@e* most -uropean small an* me*ium car mar5ets. an* ha* +aine* a su:stantial share o, the lar+e ,amil9 car mar5et.
I8P4C& O% (! 8O&O
I%'(!& 6 :
I8P4C& O% (! 8O&O I%'(!& 6 1e,ore the ener+9 crisis. lar+e. hea29. an* power,ul cars were the stan*ar* in the (.!. )our-c9lin*er su:compacts an* si?-c9lin*er compacts- these small cars were in +reater *eman* than the a2aila:le suppl9.
I8P4C& O% (! 8O&O
I%'(!& 6 :
I8P4C& O% (! 8O&O I%'(!& 6 -uropean an* Capanese automa5ers :e+an to e?port more compact cars into the (! to meet the *eman* &his ,orce* the 1i+ &hree DGeneral 8otors. )or*. an* Chr9slerE to intro*uce smaller an* ,uel-e,,icient mo*els ,or *omestic sales