LATAM and EMERGING MARKETS, opportunities in changing times
JOAQUIM LEVY Lima - September, 2013
201 3: a year of transition, with impact on emerging markets
and Equity Indexes* (base Jan-Sept 2013 =100) MoedasCurrencies e Bolsas dos pases emergentes 31/dez/12
C u r r e n c y d e p r e c I a T i o n
16.00% 14.00% 12.00% 10.00% 8.00%
6.00%
frica do Sul Rupia Indonesia Latam x Other Emerging: currency more stable more adjustment in equities Indonsia Real Brasil Peso Colombia Rupia India Zar Africa do Sul
ndia
10.00%
5.00%
Desvalorizao das Moedas
Lira Turquia 0.00%
soles
Colmbia Peso Chileno Turquia -10.00% -5.00%
Mxico 4.00% 2.00% 0.00% 0 0 Peso Mxico 1 2 1 2
3 3
Chile Brasil
-15.00%
Peru
4 4 5 5 6 6
(% PIB)
7 7
-20.00%
Current Account (% GDP) Dficit emDeficit Conta Corrente
* Equity indexes in local currency 2
Variao das Bolsas
A d j u s t m e n t
E q u e i t i e s
So should we be very worried about Latam or Brazil?
Not so much if we anticipate and understand the markets
BRAM presentation and cover of a major business newspaper in Brazil a year ago!
The Global Crisis and Latin America Outperformance or Short-Lived Decoupling?
Economic Outlook: How Is Latin American Region Facing In the Global Context and How Much Has the Euro and US Crisis Impacted the Regional Outlook?
Fund Forum Latam November 2012
Fernando Honorato Barbosa Chief Economist Executive General Manager
Swings in prices are natural in public markets and in funds with daily NAV it may be the cost of transparency
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Realignment affected all asset prices
TRK
AUS
IND
Market performance of LATAM provides cushions for the economy
Stock Exchange Market Cap 30/08/13 (USD Mn) Brazil 920.625 Mexico 474.960 Chile 272.244 Colombia 222.947 Peru 78.716 Russia 541.740 South Africa 441.435 Turkey 232.490 Poland 178.984 Bulgaria 5.611 Hong Kong 3.229.861 China 3.159.983 Australia 1.264.070 India 905.279 Taiwan 846.714 Indonesia 361.652 Philippines 203.601 Equity Index (in USD) Dec-07 Jan-03 -41,6% 235,2% 9,3% 304,6% 24,7% 196,5% 69,3% 1018,3% 1,5% 877,1% -46,9% 161,8% -2,5% 190,6% -30,9% 208,4% -33,5% 195,4% -77,3% 11,3% -21,4% 78,6% -52,5% 110,6% -18,6% 95,5% -45,7% 157,9% 2,1% 50,6% 27,1% 403,8% 55,5% 439,9% Currency Value (in USD)* Dec-07 Jan-03 -25,4% 20,2% -18,5% -17,7% -2,4% 22,7% 4,4% 49,0% 6,7% 23,6% -26,1% -10,1% -33,2% -32,9% -42,6% -27,2% -23,9% 25,0% -9,6% 13,3% 0,6% 0,1% 19,3% 35,2% 1,7% 25,6% -40,0% -31,0% 8,4% 13,5% -16,0% -24,0% -7,5% 24,3% Change in Market Cap Dec-07 Jan-03 -34,2% 370,3% 19,2% 260,5% 30,8% 235,2% 146,1% 2337,9% -2,0% 382,9% -64,2% 145,6% -3,2% 195,0% -17,5% 322,5% -14,1% 430,1% -70,1% 495,9% -9,1% 260,0% -17,9% 686,4% -10,6% 154,6% -50,1% 313,6% 20,8% 108,6% 76,6% 654,4% 99,7% 810,1%
Latam
CEEMEA
Asia
(*) (-) depreciation / (+) appreciation Source: Bloomberg
Recent adjustments are healthy and help avoid the building up of distortions
6
Frontier markets rose more than more mature ones in the wake of QE1&2
Stock Exchange indexes 2000-2013 Indonsia
Peru
Philipines
When bonds adjust, those with higher yields may recover quicker
USD performance against major currencies(ytd) Bonds Performance 2007-2013
CEMBI investment grade yields by region (%)
CEMBI South Africa Latin America Asia Corporate 45,52% 44,51% 57,60% 61,38% 54,00%
EMBI Sovereign 48,94% 51,16% 48,73% 50,22%
Latam
EM Europe Treasury (7-10 y)
Source: Bloomberg, JP Morgan
Latam USD Bonds have deep markets and comprise strong companies
USD bn Market Cap Avg Yield % % Total
Brazil Russia China Hong Kong Mexico
$136 $100 $76 $54
7.3
6.1 6.6
20% 15% 11% 8%
5.5
5.9 6.4
$42
$33 $33 $23
$18
$17
6% 5% 5% 3% 3%
India
Korea UAE Qatar Singapore Others
0
3.8 5.2
4.2 4.6
3%
6.5
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
21%
Top 10
Africa
Asia
Europe
Latin America
Middle East
Source: JP Morgan CEMBI, as of 30th August, 2013
US recovery: the engine beneath the changes in market conditions
% aa
Simulaes - Treasury 10 anos
10y US Treasury Yields
Projeo
61.0
PMI Developed & Emerging PMI:US, Desenvolvidos, Emergentes e EUA
55.7
7.00%
59.0
57.0 55.0
6.00% 5.00%
4.00% 3.00% 2.00% 1.00%
3.8% 3.3% 2.8%
53.0
51.0 50.8 50.0
49.0
47.0
2000Q1
2001Q1
2002Q1
2004Q1
2005Q1
2006Q1
2008Q1
2009Q1
2010Q1
2012Q1
2013Q1
2014Q1
2003Q1
2007Q1
2011Q1
2015Q1
Apr-11
Dec-11
Aug-12
Dec-12
Apr-13
Apr-12
PIB = 3,0%
PIB = 2,0%
PIB = 1,0%
11500
10500 9500 8500 7500
Emergentes
Desenvolvidos ex EUA
EUA
Pessoal Ocupado Million (milhes of Jobs in the US - dessazonalizado)
148 143
EUA: Produo e Importao de Petrleo Oil production and imports (Barris/Dia)
146.1
144.3
138
133 135.7
138.0
6500
5500 4500
mar-94 set-94 mar-95 set-95 mar-96 set-96 mar-97 set-97 mar-98 set-98 mar-99 set-99 mar-00 set-00 mar-01 set-01 mar-02 set-02 mar-03 set-03 mar-04 set-04 mar-05 set-05 mar-06 set-06 mar-07 set-07 mar-08 set-08 mar-09 set-09 mar-10 set-10 mar-11 set-11 mar-12 set-12 mar-13
128
123
Fonte: Bloomberg
3500
jan-01
jan-12
jan-02
jan-03
jan-04
jan-05
jan-06
jan-07
jan-08
jan-09
jan-10
jan-11
jan-13
Produo
Importao
10
10
Aug-13
Aug-11
Feb-12
Feb-13
Feb-11
Oct-11
Jun-11
Jun-12
Oct-12
Jun-13
How does LATAM fare against other emerging markets?
Median Age Population (2010) 29,8 28,6 33,0 27,7 26,7 36,3 26,7 28,9 39,1 38,8 29,2 25,5 Fiscal Current Deficit Account (% (% GDP) GDP) - Latest - 2012 Data -2,2 -3,2 -1,9 -3,5 0,6 -4,0 -2,4 -1,3 1,9 -3,5 -1,8 2,4 -7,2 -5,1 -1,8 -3,3 -3,9 -2,8 0,4 3,0 -2,0 -6,6 -4,9 -6,5 Benchmark Government CPI (%) - Interest Rates - Expenditures (% Latest Data Latest Data GDP) - 2012 6,1 9,0 38,6 2,3 3,3 18,0 2,2 5,0 21,4 3,5 3,8 20,0 3,3 4,3 19,7 2,6 6,0 24,4 9,5 7,5 28,3 8,8 7,3 18,0 1,1 2,5 42,3 6,5 8,3 36,5 8,2 4,5 39,2 6,4 5,0 38,5
Brazil Colombia Chile Mexico Peru * China * India Indonesia Poland * Russia Turkey South Africa
GDP (%) 2012 0,9 4,0 5,6 3,9 6,3 7,8 5,0 6,2 1,9 3,4 2,2 2,5
GDP (%) 2013 2,3 4,1 4,4 2,3 5,5 7,5 5,1 5,8 1,1 2,3 3,6 2,2
Sources: The Economist, Bloomberg, S&P
LATAM stands out for: Young population Good Fiscal Low inflation Current Account in line Moderate Growth Small public sector
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Debt in LATAM is as good as elsewhere (or better)
Latam CEEMEA sia
Colombia Mexico Brazil
Rating (S&P)
Peru BBB+ 13,2 43,1 95,7 29,3 14,6
Chile AA9,4 59,9 279,8 43,9 19,4
Turkey Russia S. Africa Poland Indonesia BB+ 13,1 104,9 342,8 42,7 29,3
ndia
China
BBB 12,6 132,9 225,2 21,3 14,2
BBB 10,7 82,0 227,1 29,6 21,0
*BBB
5,0 29,9 121,7 20,4 7,4
*BBB
13,5 57,8 133,5 31,0 13,0
BBB 18,7 174,0 333,9 35,8 20,3
A30,3 155,4 363,0 70,8 19,2
BB+ 14,4 111,8 222,7 28,6 17,8
BBB6,1 43,8 148,1 20,6 23,5
* AA22,3 9,0 73,4
Public Sector Ext. Debt / GDP Public Sector Ext. Debt / Reserves External Debt (% Reserves) External Debt (% GDP) Short-Term Ext. Debt (% of total ext. debt)
Govt Debt (% GDP)
32,2
28,7
58,7
19,8
11,9
36,1
10,8
40,1
55,6
23,6
68,3
29,4
12
Sources: S&P and Moody's (2012)
12
Democracy and Commitment to the Market are transforming the Region
Latam: diversity in commodities, manufacturing and services sectors Pacific Alliance/MILA and BRAIN can help providing liquidity and a common platform, ATTRACTING TRADING TO THE REGION A LATAM passport would help balance market weights across the region
Correlation of Stock Prices 2003-2013
1,00
Typical allocation of BRAMs LATAM
Mxico 20%-24%
Equities Fund
(underweight Brazil
vis-a-vis MSCI)
Panam 0-2% Colmbia 2-6%
Brasil 50-60%
Peru 2-5%
Brazil
0,90
Peru
Chile 8-12%
0,80
0,70
MEX
COL
CHL
BRZ
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Brazil from the perspective of a USD 120+ billion AUM Asset Manager
Conventional Perception A Commodity-based Economy Highly dependent on Exports to China Fiscal fragility Credit / Property Bubble Service-based Economy Exports are 12.5% of GDP, and exports to China account for 18% of exports (< 2.5% of GDP) Primary surplus, total public debt < 60% of GDP (including subnational debt), international reserves of US$300+ billion Total bank credit/GDP of 52% x 100%+ in OECD countries NPLs at 7% for households and 4% for Corporates. Stock of mortgage loans < 5 % of GDP Banks external liabilities account for 6% of GDP Above-average investment in machinery & equipment, a gap in infra-structure and housing, being filled by the private sector through concessions and more corporate bonds (12.431) First-rate Pension Plans and individual savings schemes (PGBL) Overall improved sentiment towards global equities can offer attractive buy opportunities
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Reality
Low-investment country
Lack of Savings Negative Sentiment towards Emerging Markets
A sample of Brazilian Pension Funds
15
Brazil from the perspective of a Mid-Small equities portfolio
A broad universe that offers growth and defensive stock picking opportunities. Diversification Typical Holdings of Mid-Small Fund
Suzano TIM Anhanguera Gerdau Cosan Mills BB Seguridade Hypermarcas Marcopolo Embraer Relevant Market Sector Domestic Foreign Cellulose yes Telco yes Education yes Steel yes yes Energy yes yes Engineering yes Financials yes Retail/Pharma yes Mechanical yes yes Aerospace yes yes
Potential gains from market consolidation
Market share of top Brazil and US companies
Sector
Healthcare Plans Shopping Malls Supermarkets Commercial Properties Car Rental Private Education
Rank
Top 10 Top 3 Top 5 Top 10 Top 4 Top 3
Market Share %
Brazil 33 22 36 9 30 22 USA 56 56 62 n/a 94 n/a
Potential upside from technical pressure
P/E Growth EPS 2013 2014 2013 2014 BRAM Coverage universe Mid & Small Cap* 15.0 13.6 19.1 15.3 12% 28% 14% 21%
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Brazil from the perspective of the streets
Students in College (in 1000s)
30,000
200 250
Anhangueras stock x Ibovespa (2011-13)
20,428 14,000 6,500 3,840 3,529 2,556 2,479 2,245 2,149 445
50 150 IBOV 100 AEDU
USA
India
Turkey
Poland
China
Brazil
Germany
Belgium
France
Japan
UK
Feb-12 Mar-12
May-12
Feb-13 Mar-13
Apr-13 May-13
Dec-11
Nov-12 Dec-12
Aug-12
Sep-12 Oct-12
Million new (formal) jobs Job Creation
3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.7 1.4
(Million)
2.6
2.0
1.8
1.3
1.2
2010
2011
2012 2013E
Aug-13
Jan-12
Jun-12 Jul-12
Jan-13
Apr-12
Jun-13 Jul-13
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Thank You
Thank you !
Gracias
Bradesco presena
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