Minimum Reinforcement
Minimum temperature reinforcement 40 or 50 grade =0.0020 60 grade = 0.0018 For other grade=
Shear force in end members at first interior support = Shear at all other support = Slab thickness,
Balanced steel ratio
One Way slab moment distribution At interior support At midspan support At Exterior suppor M- = Beam and slab co-efficient For positive moment If discontinuous end is unrestrained If discontinuous end is integral Interior Span For Negative moment Negative moment at exterior face of first interior support Str Na Col Mid For flat plat beam) For flat plat edge beam)
For beam supported slab Slab thickness, For Flat plate (With edge
Shear reinforcement One way shear Two way shear Stirrup required
(Without
For Flat plate Column strip=
Neg -0.49M0 -0.16M0
Pos +0.21M0 +0.14M0
Unbalanced Moment coefficient =
One way slab Simply supported = One way continuous = Both end continuous = Cantilever =
Two span More than two span Negative moment at other face of interior support
, width =c + 1.5 h
b1= width of the critical section for shear measured in the direction
Shear force
b2= width of the critical
section for shear measured in direction perpendicular to b1 b1=c1+d b2=c2+d
Reinforcement distribution at rectangular footing Reinforcement should be placed at B/2 (width) from column support
Column Column under vertical load only. =0.56[0.85fc(Ag-As)+fyAs]
a.Not less than one half of the total reinforcement in the column strip at the support shall be place within the effective width b. Not less than one quarter of the top steel at the support in the column strip shall be continuous throughout the span. c. Continuous bottom reinforcement in the column strip shall be not less than one third of the top reinforcement in the column strip. d. Not less than one half of all bottom reinforcement at mid span shall be continuous and shall develop its yield strength at the face of support.
then slender Bearing capacity of column at Base Pile capacity When N>15 Corrected SPT =N-(N-15)/2 For skin friction =0.02N/Fs For end bearing =4N/FS All are in tsf Minimum area of dowel Bar=0.005 Ag Ag = Gross area of column section Development
Area of 18 pile =1.76 Area of 20 pile =2.18 For cast in situ =2/3xcapacity Punching shear 4 2(a+b) shear Combination 1.1.4Dl+1.7LL 2.1.05DL+1.275LL+1.275Wx -p/allowable
length
Footing with eccentric column load e>L/6
Retaining Wall 3.1.05DL+1.275LL-1.275Wx Thickness of the retaining wall = h/25, h/15 recommended M= Moment at service load Footing 4.1.05DL+1.275LL+1.275Wy 5.1.05DL+1.275LL-1.275Wy 6.1.05DL+1.275LL+1.40Eqx
7.1.05DL+1.275LL+1.40Eqy Slab co-efficient Caneg =0.5+0.1(1-m) ,m=a/b
Cbneg =0.1-Caneg Cadl =(6/11)xCaneg Call =(16/25)xCaneg Cbdl =(6/11)xCbneg Cbll =(16/25)xCbneg
Wind forces
Co-efficient of CG
Height 0-15 ft 20 ft 30 ft
Co-efficient 1.654 1.592 1.511
40 ft 50 ft 60 ft 70 ft 80 ft 90 ft 100 ft 110 ft 120 ft
1.457 1.418 1.388 1.363 1.342 1.324 1.309 1.287 1.268
Co-efficient of Cp
h/b <=0.5 10.0 20.0 >=40 0.1 1.40 1.55 1.80 1.95 0.5 1.45 1.85 2.25 2.50 0.65 1.55 2.00 2.55 2.80 L/B 1.0 1.40 1.70 2.00 2.20 2.0 1.15 1.30 1.40 1.60 >=3 1.10 1.15 1.20 1.25
qz=CcCICzVb2 Cc= Velocity to pressure conversion =47.2x10-6 CI=Importance co-efficient =1
Co-efficient of Cz
Height 0-15 ft 20 ft 30 ft 40 ft 50 ft 60 ft 70 ft 80 ft 90 ft 100 ft 110 ft 120 ft
Co-efficient 0.368 0.415 0.497 0.565 0.624 0.677 0.725 0.769 0.810 0.849 0.909 0.965
Vb= wind velocity
Dhaka =210 km/h, Chittagong =260 km/h
Earth Quake load
Z= Seismic zone coefficient Seismic Zone Zone coefficient 1 0.075 2 0.15 3 0.25 I= Importance coefficient
S =1.5
Ct=0.073 hn= height above base in meter R=8